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a,\(\frac{3^{10}.\left(-5\right)^{21}}{\left(-5\right)^{20}.3^{12}}=\frac{3^{10}.\left(-5\right).\left(-5\right)^{20}}{\left(-5\right)^{20}.3^{10}.3^2}\)\(=\frac{-5}{3^2}\)
b,\(\frac{-11^5.13^7}{11^5.13^8}=\frac{-11^5.13^7}{\left(-11\right)^5.\left(-1\right)^5.13^7.13}\)\(=\frac{1}{-1^5.13}\)
\(\frac{3^{10}.\left(-5\right)^{21}}{\cdot\left(-5\right)^{20}.3^{12}}=\frac{\left(-5\right)}{3^2}=\frac{-5}{9}\)
\(\frac{\left(-11\right)^5.13^7}{11^5.13^8}=\frac{-1}{13}\)
a,
B = 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^100
5B = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^101
5B - B = [5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^101] - [1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^100]
4B = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^101 - 1 - 5 - 5^2 - 5^3 - ... - 5^100
4B = 5^101 - 1
B = \(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
b,
A = 1 - 3 + 3^2 - 3^3 + ... + 3^20 - 3^21
3A = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 + ... + 3^21 - 3^22
3A - A = [3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 + ... + 3^21 - 3^22] - [1 - 3 + 3^2 - 3^3 + ... + 3^20 - 3^21]
2A = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 + ... + 3^21 - 3^22 - 1 + 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 + ... - 3^20 + 3^21
2A = 2[3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + ... + 3^21] - 2[3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^20] - 1
Đặt C = 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + ... + 3^21
=> 3^2C = 3^3 + 3^5 + 3^7 + ... + 3^23
=> 9C - C = [3^3 + 3^5 + 3^7 + ... + 3^23] - [3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + ... + 3^21]
=> 8C = 3^3 + 3^5 + 3^7 + ... + 3^23 - 3 - 3^3 - 3^5 - ... - 3^21
=> 8C = 3^23 - 3
=> C = 3^23 - 3 / 8
=> 2[3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + ... + 3^21] = 3^23 - 3 / 8 * 2 = 3^23 - 3 / 4
Đặt D = 3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^20
=> 3^2D = 3^4 + 3^6 + ... + 3^22
=> 9D - D = [3^4 + 3^6 + ... + 3^22] - [3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^20]
=> 8D = 3^4 + 3^6 + ... + 3^22 - 3^2 - 3^4 - ... - 3^20
=> 8D = 3^22 - 9
=> D = 3^22 - 9 / 8
=> 2[3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^20] = 3^22 - 9 / 8 * 2 = 3^22 - 9 / 4
=> A = 3^23 - 3 / 4 - 3^22 - 9 / 4 - 1
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{23}-3-3^{22}-9}{4}-1=\frac{3^{22}\left[3-1\right]-12}{4}=\frac{3^{22}\cdot2-12}{4}\)
\(=\frac{6\left[3^{21}-2\right]}{4}=\frac{3\left[3^{21}-2\right]}{2}=5230176601\)
Mình chỉ biết làm thế thôi, sai thì mong mn sửa lại giúp nhé
\(\frac{2^{10}\cdot3^{10}-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^9\cdot3^{10}}=\frac{2^{10}\cdot3^9\left(3-1\right)}{2^9\cdot3^{10}}=\frac{2^{11}\cdot3^9}{2^9\cdot3^{10}}=\frac{2^2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=\(\frac{7.\left(2^2\right)^5.3^{10}.3+2^{10}.2^3.\left(3^2\right)^5}{2^{10}.3^{10}+2^{10}.3^{10}.2^2}\)
=\(\frac{7.2^{10}.3^{10}.3+2^{10}.2^3.3^{10}}{2^{10}.3^{10}+2^{10}.3^{10}.2^2}\)
=\(\frac{2^{10}.3^{10}\left(7.3+2^3\right)}{2^{10}.3^{10}\left(1+2^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{7.3+2^3}{1+2^2}\)
\(\frac{7.4^5.3^{11}+2^{13}.9^5}{6^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}}=\frac{7.\left(2^2\right)^5.3^{11}+2^{13}.\left(3^2\right)^5}{\left(2.3\right)^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}}=\frac{7.2^{10}.3^{11}+2^{13}.3^{10}}{2^{10}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}}\)
Tự làm tiếp...
\(\frac{121.75.130.169}{39.60.11.198}=\frac{11.11.25.3.10.13.13.13}{3.13.10.6.11.11.18}=\frac{5.5.13.13}{6.18}=\frac{4225}{108}\)
b)
\(\frac{3^{10}.\left(-5\right)^{21}}{\left(-5\right)^{20}.3^{12}}=\frac{\left(-5\right)}{3^2}=\frac{\left(-5\right)}{9}\)
\(\frac{3^{10}.\left(-5\right)^{21}}{\left(-5\right)^{20}.3^{12}}=\frac{3^{10}.\left(-5\right)^{20}.\left(-5\right)}{\left(-5\right)^{20}.3^{10}.3^2}=\frac{-5}{3^2}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!!!