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Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
his exercises have already been finished
People planted rice in those fields.
rice was planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
a car and a truck can be driven by Nam
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
He hasn't been known well
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
why wasn't this lesson learnt?
How long have they done their work?
how long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
he couldn't be helped
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help)help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't been gone to school by his mother yet.
is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) have taken part in her party since last night.
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
-> His exercises have already been finished.
People planted rice in those fields.
-> Rice is planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
-> A car and a truck can be driven by Nam.
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
-> Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
-> He has not been known well.
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
-> Our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
-> Was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
-> Why wasn't this lesson learned?
How long have they done their work?
-> How long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
-> He couldn't be helped.
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
Will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help) help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't gone to school by his mother yet.
Is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) took part in her party since last night.
1. People built this bridge in 2005
~> This bridge was built in 2005.
2. I have just called her
~> She has just been called.
3. They praised him for his best behave
~> He was praised for his best behave.
4. The police stopped them because they drove too fast
~> They were stopped because they drove too fast.
5. The examiner asked us a lot of questions.
~> We were asked a lot of questions.
6. My mother gave these children money.
~> These children were given money.
7. Lan has tybed those letter for a long time
~> Those letters have been typed for a long time.
8. Hung hang these posters on the board
~> These posters are hanged on the board.
9. I clean my house every day
~> My house is cleaned everyday.
10. They will take the dog to the doctor
~> The dog will be taken to the doctor.
11. She will take her children home after school
~> Her children will be taken home after school.
12. Her husband often helps her in his free time
~> She is often helped in her husband's free time by him.
13. The plumber repaired my watch yesterday
~> My watch was repaired yesterday.
14. She often teaches her children at night
~> Her children are taught at night.
15. The ferry takes people across the river
~> People were taken acroos the river.
16. Hoa has just learnt by heart all of the lessons
~> All of Hoa's lessons has just been learnt by heart.
17. The man often shouts at his children
~> The man's children were shouted.
18. I saw a thief coming into your house
~> A thief was saw into my house.
19. My mother bought me some new clothes a week ago
~> I was bought some new clothes a week ago.
20. She is teaching the boy how to study english
~> The boy Is being taught how to study English.
1. People built this bridge in 2005
~> This bridge was built in 2005
2. I have just called her
~> She has just been called
3. They praised him for his best behave
~> He was praised for his best behave
4. The police stopped them because they drove too fast
~>they were stopped by the police because they drove too fast.
5. The examiner asked us a lot of questions.
~> We were asked a lot of questions by the examiner.
6. My mother gave these children money.
~> These children were given money by my mother.
7. Lan has tybed those letter for a long time
~> Those letters have been typed by lan for a long time
8. Hung hang these posters on the board
~> These posters were hung on the board by hung
9. I clean my house every day
~> My house is cleaned everyday.
10. They will take the dog to the doctor
~> The dog would be taken to the doctor.
11. She will take her children home after school
~> Her children would be taken home after school
12. Her husband often helps her in his free time
~> She is often helped her in his friend time by her husband.
13. The plumber repaired my watch yesterday
~> My watch was repaired by the plumber yesterday.
14. She often teaches her children at night
~> Her children is often teached at night
15. The ferry takes people across the river
~> People are taken across the river by the ferry.
16. Hoa has just learnt by heart all of the lessons
~> All of Hoa's lessons have just been learnt heart by hoa.
17. The man often shouts at his children
~> The man's children is often shouted
18. I saw a thief coming into your house
~> A thief was seen coming into your house.
19. My mother bought me some new clothes a week ago
~> I was bought some new clothes by my mother a week ago.
20. She is teaching the boy how to study english
~> The boy is being teached how to study english
Bài tập về cụm từ và mệnh đề
BÀI TẬP 1: nối câu dùng: so that / in order that / in order to / so as to / to
Ex: The boys stood on the desks. They wanted to get a better view.
=> The boys stood on the desks in order to get a better view.
1) Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
=> Please shut the door so that the dog doesn't go out of the house.
2) I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
=> I wish to have enough money to buy a new house.
3) You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
=> You should walk slowly so that your sister can follow you.
4) They did their job well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
=> They did their job well in order that the boss would increase their salary.
5) We turned off the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
=> We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
6) We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbours.
=> We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbours.
7) The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
=> The robber changed his address all the time in order that the police didn't find him.
8) The man spoke loudly. He wanted every body to hear him clearly.
=> The man spoke loudly so that everybody heard him clearly.
VII. Change these sentences into PASSIVE VOICE:
1.They can make tea with boiled water.
-> Tea .......can be made with boiled water............
2. He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment.
-> All the workers of the plan........are being instructed at the moment............
3. Aboy has just taken some of my books away.
-> Some of my books......have just been taken away by a boy............
4. They will hold the celebration before January.
-> The celebration .....will be held before January......
5. They have to repair their car.
-> Their car...........has to be repaired...........
6. The boys broke the window last night .
-> The window...........was broken by the boys last night............
7. People spend much money on advertising everyday.
-> Much money ......is spent on advertising everyday........
8. Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday.
-> Some pictures of his father .......were taken away by Hung yesterday.........
9. They may use their rooms for the classrooms.
-> Their rooms.......may be used for the classrooms........
10. The teacher is going to punish some students.
-> Some students...........are going to be punished by the teacher............
11. They are cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
-> ..........The cake is being cut with a sharp knife..................
12. The children looked at the animals with strange eyes.
->...........The animals were looked at with strange eyes by the children........
13. They have provided the victim with food and clothing.
->...........The victim has been provided with food and clothing...........
14. People speak English in everywhere in the world.
->...........English is spoken in everywhere in the world............
15. You must give this machine back before 5:30 p.m
->...........This machine must be given back before 5:30 pm.............
16. They call my father's name whenever they see me.
->............My father's name is called whenever they see me..........
17. One of the students always erases the board after class.
->..........The board is always erased by one of the students after class .................
18. You must clean the wall before my father comes back.
->...........The wall must be cleaned before my father comes back.............
19. He told the new pupil what to do first .
->..........The new pupil was told what to do first.................
20. They have just told him about the meeting .
->.............He has just been told about the meeting............
21. My mother has ever treated me with such kindness.
->...........I have never been treated with such kindness by my mother............
22. They believed everything I said.
->..............Everything I said was believed...............
23. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the pipe.
->............The pipe may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure...............
24. We must take good care of books borrowed from the library .
->.........Books borrowed from the library must be taken good care of..............
25. The man told me about the news.
->............I was told about the news by the man............
26. We can find him at home every time we want .
->..........He can be found at home everytime I want...........
27. He uses milk for making butter and cheese.
->..........Milk is used for making butter and cheese.........
28. Science and Technology have completely changed human life and environment.
->..........Human life and environment have completely been changed by Science and Technology..............
29. John often visits Mr. Cole at weekends.
->..............Mr Cole is often visited by John at weekends..............
30. Sam and Nhi bought a new fishing rod yesterday.
->...........A new fishing rod was bought by Sam and Nhi yesterday..............
31. They were watchingTV at 9.00 last night .
->................TV was being watched at 9.00 last night................
32. I planted many trees along this street last week.
->...........Many trees were planted along this street last week...........
33. He is going to make some plans for his summer holiday.
->............Some plans are going to be made for his summer holiday................
34. Everyone knows him because he is too famous.
->.........He is known because he is too famous...........
35. Hung writes two letters for his friends every month.
->.........Two letters are written for his friends by Hung every month............
36. Students are making many noises in the class.
->.............Many noises are being made in the class by students...........
37. They will make a birthday party for their son next week.
->.....A birthday party will be made for their son next week..........
chuyển sang câu bị động
0. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
1. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
she will have her car washed by peter tomorrow
2. We must save natural resources for future use
natural resources must be saved for future use
3. They have her tell the story again
they have the story told again
4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
john gets his shirt cleaned by his sister
5. Anne had had a friend type her composition
anna had had her composition typed by a friend
6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
rick will have his hair cut by a barber
7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
i will get a new dress made by the dressmaker
8. He had a mechanic repair his car
he had his car repaired by a mechanic
9. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
She often gets the heater maintained by the technician
10. They had the police arrest the shoplifter
they had the shoplifter arrested by the policed
Những câu còn lại làm tương tự
1.this flower is watered by my father every morning
2. fiona was invited by john to his birthday party lastnight
bài 1
1 this flower is watered by my father every morning
2 Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night
3 The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4 Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5 The english grammar has been explained by our teachers
6 The accident was caused by some drunk drivers in this city
7 Tom's parents will be visited next month
8 the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
9 Was this beautiful dress made by Mary?
10 These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
11 This factory wasn't built by the german during the second world war
12 This house and these cars are going to be painted by the greeens for christmas day
13 the cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14 the pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
15 has the most valuable paiting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves?
16 the new president will be interviewed on tv
17 how many languages are spoken in Canada?
18 are those shoes going to be repaired?
19 his nose has been broken in a football match
20have the above sentences been finished?
bài 2
1 This dish is brought to me
2 These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
3 This story was told to them when they visited her last week.
4 This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5 The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
6 Her ticket was showed to the airline agent
7 Five million pounds was left to her relatives
8 These boxes were handed to the customer
9 The first prize was awarded to the reporter
10 the first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
1.playing/ chess/ girl/ my/ a/ daughter/ is/
=> A girl playing chess is my daughter.
2. I/ you/ her/ to/ see/ not/ again/ advise/./
=>I advise you not to see her again.
3. Nhung/ years/it's/ two/ since/ saw/ nearly/ I/./
=> It's nearly two years since I saw Nhung.
4. struggle/on/always/nature/home/ life/at/ is/ farm,/ with/ a/the/./
=> At home on the farm life is always a struggle with nature.
5. to/did/ they/ not/ decide/ move/ house/ until/ the/ bigger/ second/ a/ birth/ to/ of/ their/ after/ son/./
=> They did not dicide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.