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Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
I. Rewrite the sentence without changing it's meaning:
1. The boy looks thin but he is very strong.
=> Although the boy looks thin , he is very strong
2. No one can solve the problem.
=>This problem is very difficult to solve
3. May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you might borrow your pen ?
4. I fell asleep because the film was very boring.
=> The film was so boring that I fell asleep .
5. Henry regretted buying the second hand car.
=> Henry wished she can buy the second hand car .
6. She didn' t go to school yesterday because her mother was sick.
=> Because of her mother was sickness , she didn't go to school .
Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown or do as directed in brackets:
1. Nam studies English the best in my class
=>Nam ....studies English better than any other students in my class.
2They love to hang out with friends
=>They fancy hanging out with friends
3. The Adventures of Robin Hood is a legend(make question)
How is the Adventures of Robin Hood ?
4. The hare believed that he would win the race, so he stopped to take a nap
=>The hare stopped to take a nap because he believed that he would win the race5. Thai cloth is well-known for being unique, colourful and strong. (make question)
What is Thai cloth well-known for
6.He didn't pass the examination because of his laziness.
He was lazy, so he didn't pass the examination
7. Unlike many other girls,Mai plays soccer skillfully.
Mai plays soccer more skillfully than other girls
8. My mother and my father are the same height(as..........as)
My mother is as high as my father9. Women play a more important role in a Giarai family(make question)
Who plays a more important role in a Giarai family.
10. She is a careful driver.
She always drives carefully
11. He didn't go to school because he had a headache. (make question).
Why didn't he go to school?
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
Viết lại câu;
1. He isn't very rich but he always helps the poor.
-> Although he isn't very rich ,he always helps the poor.
2. Nam and Quan got bad marks because they were very lazy.
-> Because of their laziness, Nam and Quan got bad marks
3. He passed the exam because he worked very hard.
->He worked very hard so He passed the exam
4. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
-> As it was raining, We were late for school
5. Hai is very tired, but he has to finish his homework.
-. Although Hai is very tired,he has to finish his homework.
6. Although Mai is having a flu, she has to go to school to take her exams.
-> Despite her flu, mai has to go to school to take her exams.
7.He used to get bad grades at Math because he was lazy.
-> Because of his laziness, He used to get bad grades at Math
8. Although the weather was terrible, they had to go to work.
-> In spite of teribel weather, they had to go to work.
9. Because of her illness, Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday.
-> Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday because she was ill
10.Although Mr. Nam was very busy he helped his son with homework every night.
-> Mr. Nam helped his son with homework every night despite his business
1.She can't go to see that film, She is too young (too)
2.The girl is very clever.She can mend enough this shirt (enough)
3.I can't do this exercise.It is enough difficult
4. This shirt is too small.I can't toowear it (too)
5.Althuogh The water is very hot. lan can drink it. (although)
6. Because His family is very poor. He goes to school on foot (because)
7. Huong couldn't go to school because She was very tired. (because)
8.That man is enough old. He can't drive a car. (enough)
9. I can't talk to you now because. I'm too busy ( too)
10. Athough They have a lot of money. They live in a small house (although)
COMBINE THESE TWO SENTENCES INTO ONE:
1.She can't go to see that film.She is very young (too)
=> She is too young to go to see that film .
2.The girl is very clver.She can mend this shirt (enough)
=> The girl is clever enough to mend this shirt .
3.I can't do this exercise.It is too difficult(enough)
=> It is difficult enough for me to do this exercise .
4. This shirt is too small.I can't wear it (too)
=> This shirt is too small for me to wear ,
5. The water is very hot. lan can drink it. (although)
=> Although the water is very hot , lan can drink it .
6. His family is very poor. He goes to school on foot (because)
=> Because his family is very poor , he goes to school on foot .
7. Huong couldn't go to school. She was very tired. (because)
=> Because Huong was very tired , she couldn't go to school .
8.That man is very old. He can't drive a car. (enough)
=> That man is old enough to drive a car .
9. I can't talk to you now because. I'm very busy ( too)
=> I am too busy to talk to you now .
10. They have a lot of money. They live in a small house (although)
=> Although they have a lot of money , they live in a small house .
Rewrite the sentences using: adj+enough+to inf and the adjective in the brackets
1. She can't drive a car . She is young (old)
=> She .............isn't old enough to drive a car ....................
2. We shouldn't go to the beach . It's cold (warm )
=>It's .........not warm enough for us to go to the beach...............
3. I can't do any more work . I'm very tired (well)
=>I"m ........not good enough to do any more work.......................
4. I like watching film . It is very interesting (interesting)
=>The film ...is interesting enough for me to like watching film..
5. We didn't buy the flat because it was small(large)
=>The flat .......isn't large enough for us to buy the flat...........
6. He is fin. He can run 10 kilometers
=>He is ..........not fat enough to run 10 kilometers......
7. He is unfit . He can't run 10 kilometers
=>He isn't ....fit enough to run 10 kilometers....
8. My brother is young. He can't rie a bicycle
=>My brother........isn't old enough to ride a bicycle..... ...
9. My elder brother is stong . He can lift the piano
=>My elder brother .....is strong enough to lift the piano .......
Rewrite the sentences using: adj+enough+to inf and the adjective in the brackets
1. She can drive a car . She is young (old)
=> She ........isn't too old to drive a car.........................
2. We shouldn't go to the beach . It's cold (warm )
=>It's ....not warm enough for us to go to the beach...........................
3. I can't do any more work . I'm very tired (well)
=>I"m ..........not well enough to do any more work........................
4. I like watching film . It is very interesting (interesting)
=>The film ........is interesting enough for me to watch...........................
5. We didn't buy the flat because it was small(large)
=>The flat ........was too small for us to buy............................
6. He is fin. He can run 10 kilometers
=>He is ......fit enough to run 10 kilometers.........................
7. He is unfit . He can't run 10 kilometers
=>He isn't ....fit enough to run 10 kilometers........
8. My brother is young. He can't rie a bicycle
=>My brother.....is too young to ride a bicycle......... ...
9. My elder brother is stong . He can lift the piano
=>My elder brother .....is strong enough to lift the piano .......
I/ Rewrite these sentences as directed.
1. He is strong. He can carry that suitcase.( use enough)
=> He is strong enough to carry that suitcase
2. The doctor said: " You should take a few days off."
=> The doctor advised me to take a few days off
3. She started learning to swim five years ago.
=> She has learnt to swim for 5 years
4. Lan said" Please give Tim this dictionary."
=> Lan told me to give Tim that dictionary
II/ Use the given words to make sentences.
1. She / like / learn English.
=> She likes learning English
2. She / learn / this language / since 2008.
=> She has learnt this language sice 2008
3. She / always / want / improve her English .
=> She always wants to improve her English
4. She / buy / an English- Vietnamese dictionary / last week.
=> She bought an English - Vietnamese dictionary last week
1. I wish everybody would aware the importance and preserve their culture.
2. It is claimed that Phong Nha is the biggest cave in Viet Nam.
3. I also passed on the news from the town and the other villages.
4. Nam got up late, he didn't have time for breakfast.
5. He has played the piano since 2015.
Rewrite these sentences as directed in the brackets.
1. I had a bad cold, so I didn't go to school yesterday. (Rewrite this sentence with "because")
=> I didn't go to school yesterday because I had a bad cold.
2. Lan can sing very well. She can't play the piano. (Combine these sentences with "although")
=> Although Lan can sing well, she can't play the piano.
3. She is interested in reading books.
=> She likes reading books.
4. He lives near the school, but he is often late for school.
=> He is often late for school although he lives near the school.
5. The West Lake is the largest one in Ha Noi.
=> No lake in Hanoi is larger than the West Lake.
6. They began living here fifteen years ago.
=> They have been living here for fifteen years.
7. They couldn't continue the game because the weather was bad.
=> The weather was bad, so they couldn't continue the game.
8. I met Frank three years ago and we are still friends.
=> Frank and I have been being friends for three years.