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Bài 1: Viết lại câu
1, It isn't as warm in Canada as it is in Mexico
=> Mexico is warmer than Canada.
2, I feel sick if I eat too much ice cream
=> Eating too much ice cream makes me feel sick.
3, I've never seen that play before
=> It's the first time I've seen that play.
4, They are watching my father's new car
=> My father's new car is being watched.
5, I'm sorry. Hoa isn't coming with ú
=> I wish Hoa were coming with us.
6, It''s such a heavy box that I can't lift it
=> The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.
7, I don't want to read the stories written by him. I'm not interested ( interested)
=> I'm not interested in reading the stories written by him.
8, She came to the crowd. She recognized her brother among them ( Ving )
=> After coming to the crowd, she recognized her brother among them.
9, You aren't more careful. You will have an accident ( Unless)
=> Unless you are more careful, you will have an accident.
10, My sister's learning English. She will be able to speak English when she goes to Australia next summer ( so that)
=> My sister's learning English so that she will be able to speak English when she goes to Australia.
11, Nobody likes to fill in forms. It's an unpleasant ( Ving)
=> Filling in forms is unpleasant so nobody likes it.
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
<Không có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi. Tôi không thể mượn sách.>
If there was a library in my neighborhood, I could borrow books.
<Nếu có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi, tôi có thể mượn sách.>
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
<Sức khỏe của tôi không tốt. Tôi không chơi thể thao mạo hiểm.>
If my health was good, I could play extreme sports.
<Nếu sức khỏe tốt, tôi có thể chơi các môn thể thao mạo hiểm.>
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
<Chúng tôi không thể đi dã ngoại vì trời đổ mưa.>
If it wasn't pouring with rain, we could go for a picnic.
<Nếu trời không đổ mưa, chúng ta có thể đi dã ngoại.>
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
<Tôi không có nhiều thời gian rảnh. Tôi không thể đến bữa tiệc của bạn.>
If I had a lot of free time, I could come to your party.
<Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, tôi có thể đến dự tiệc của bạn.>
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
<Jim không có anh chị em nào. Anh ấy đôi khi cảm thấy cô đơn.>
If Jim had siblings, he didn't feel lonely.
<Nếu Jim có anh chị em, anh ấy không cảm thấy cô đơn.>
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
<Nếu bố tôi không bận đi làm, ông ấy có thời gian dành cho tôi.>
If my father wasnt busy at work, he had time for me.
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
<Máy ảnh này đắt tiền. Tôi không thể mua nó.>
If this camera wasn't expensive, I could buy it.
<Nếu chiếc máy ảnh này không đắt, tôi có thể mua nó.>
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
<Bạn không cố gắng hết sức. Kết quả của bạn sẽ không tốt.>
If you tried your best, your result would be good.
<Nếu bạn cố gắng hết sức, kết quả của bạn sẽ tốt.>
III. Rewrite these sentences in the 2nd conditional sentence.
0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.
->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
__If there was a library in my neighbood, I could borrow books ____________________________________________________________________________
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
__If My heath was good, I could play extreme sports ____________________________________________________________________________
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
__We could go for a picnic if the weather wasn't be rain ____________________________________________________________________________
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
__If I had much free time, I could come to your party ____________________________________________________________________________
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
__If Jim had any siblings, he could feel more happily ____________________________________________________________________________
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
__If My father wasn't very busy at work, he could have time for me.____________________________________________________________________________
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
__If This camera was cheap, I could buy it ____________________________________________________________________________
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
_If you didn't try your best, Your result couldn't be good _______________________________________________________________
1) I don't have a car
==>I wish I had a car
2) I can’t play the piano.
==>I wish I could play the piano
3) I'm at work
==>I wish I weren't at work
4) It's winter
==>I wish it weren't winter
5) I'm ill
==>I wish I weren't ill
6) I don't have new shoes
==> I wish I had new shoes
7) I can't afford to go on holiday==>
==>I wish I could afford to go on holiday
8) I don't have time to read lots of books
==>I wish I had time to read lots of books
9) I can't drive
==>I wish I could drive
10) My laptop is broken
==>I wish my laptop weren't broken
1. I told her to turn off the television before going out.
=> She has to turn off the television before going out.
2. My sister cooks well.
=> My sister is a good cooker
3. The meat is more expensive than the vegetables.
=> The vegetables are.cheaper than the meat
4. I have never read a more interesting novel.
=> This is.the first time i have read a more interesting novel.
1. I told her to turn off the television before going out.
=> She is told to turn off the television before going out.
2. My sister cooks well.
=> My sister is good at cooking,
3. The meat is more expensive than the vegetables.
=> The vegetables are cheaper than the meat.
4. I have never read a more interesting novel.
=> This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
1.She said , ''I can't find my umbrella''
->She said that she couldn't find her umbrella
2.They said , ''We are learning English now''
->They said that they were learning English then
3.''My friend is coming next week'', Tom said.
->Tom said that his friend was coming the following week
4.''I 'll help my mum with house work this weekend''
->Thiếu S tường thuật
5.''We shall overcome this difficulty'', they said
->They said that they shall overcome that difficulty
6.''My father is a doctor here'' , my friend said
->My friend said that his/her friend was a doctor there
7.''I am going on holiday tomorrow'', the boy said to his neighbor
->The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day
8.'' You will have to finish all these exercises before next week'', the teacher said to his students
->The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week
9.''I came back here early yesterday'', she said
-> She said that she had come back there early the previous day
10.''I've broken the vase '', she said
->She said that she had broken the vase
11.''I will never see you again'', the boy said to the girl
->The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again
12.He said to her , ''You are my friend''
->He said to her that she was his friend
13.Johnny said to his mother , '' I don't know how to do this exercise.''
->Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
14. ''We are waiting for the school bus'' , said the children
->The children said that they were waiting for the school bus
15.Marry said , ''My father died a year ago''
-> Marry said that her father had died a year before
16.John said , ''I have finished studying my lesson''
->John said that he had finished studying his lesson
17.Mary said , ''I can not go to the movies with you , John''
->Mary said to John that she could not go to the movies with him
18.'' I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.'' Mary said to her friend
->Mary said to her friend that she shall expect to see her/him the next Wednesday
19.He said , ''I don't know what happened ''
->He said that he didn't know what had happened
20.She said , '' I went to the doctor yesterday .''
->She said that she had gone to the doctor the previous day
\(\text{#♪◈₰♣}\)
1.A new church has just been built near my house.
2. That house was bought in 1999.
3. This book has been written for two months.
4. The house are being built.
5. A new bicycle has been bought for me by my mother.
I. Put the Present Perfect of the verb in the brackets.
1. I (play) .....have played......... guitar since I was a boy.
2. We haven't seen him since we (leave) .....left.... the school.
3. They (already, prepare) ..have already prepared........ the meal.
4. My health (become) ........has become.. worse lately.
5. He (not, drive) ...hasn't driven........ since his last accident.
6. I (never, meet) ......have never met... anyone that is more intellgent than him.
7. I (read) ...have read....... this book several times.
8. He (stop) .......has stopped.... drinking since his father's death.
9. have You (eat) ......eaten...... this kind of food? No, I haven't.
10. We (be) ......have been...... here since the president (appear) .....appeared....
II. Rewrite these sentences in the past simple or present perfect tense.
1. We (study)studied a verry hard lesson yesterday.
.................................
2. We( study)has studied almost Every lesson in this book so far.
.................................
3. We (watch, ever) have never watched that television grogram.
.................................
4. He (watch)watched an interesting grogram on television last night.
.................................
5. My wife and I (travel)had traveled by air many times in the past.
.................................
6. My wife and I (travel) traveled to Mexico by air last summer.
................................
7. I (read) have read that novel by Hemingway several times before.
................................
8. I (read)read that novel again during my last vacation.
.................................
9. I (have)had a little trouble with my car last week.
.................................
10. However, I (have) have had no trouble with my car since then.
.................................
A new hospital will be built here
She told me she would plant those trees the next day
Because of dangerous acid rain, tree's leaves are damaged
This house was built yesterday
If I had free time, I could go somewhere
Despite being rich, she isn't happy
1.They did not ask him to do that
he wasn't asked to do that
2,will the company employ a new worker?
will a new worker be employed by the company?
3.Did the plumber repair the shower?
was the shower repaired by the plumber?
4.People often spend hours watching TV after work
It...........often takes people hours to watch TV after work................................................
5.I have never seen such a beautiful painting
This is....the most beautiful painting i have seen ....................
1.They did not ask him to do that
>> He wasn't asked to do that.
2,will the company employ a new worker?
>> Will a new worker be employed by the company?
3.Did the plumber repair the shower?
>> Was the shower repaired by the plumber?
4.People often spend hours watching TV after work
It..........takes people hours to watch TV after work.....
5.I have never seen such a beautiful painting
This is...the first time I have seen such a beautiful painting like that......
1. I have never seen that play before.
=> This is the first time I have seen that play.
2. They are watching my father's new car.
=> My father's new car is being watched.
3. I am sorry, Hoa isn't coming with us.
=> I wish Hoa were coming with us.
Chúc em học tốt!!!
1.This is the first time I have seen this play
2.My father's new car is being watched
3.chịu, khó quá, chưa hok tới, tui mới lớp 7