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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. His second attempt on the world record was successful.
-> He broke......the world record successfully at his second attempt.........................................
2. The Prime Minister was determined to remain in office.
->The Prime Minister had no.......................no intention of resigning (from) the office..................
3. Despite his ungainly air he is remarkably agile.
-> Although..........helooks ungainly, he is remarkably agile......................
4.
He fogot about the gun until he got home.
-> Not until...........he got home did he forget about the gun...........................
5. the truth only came out on the publication of the general's pesonal diaries.
-> Only when...........when the general's personal diaries were published did the truth come out ................................................
6. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.
-> It looked.............as if the house had been unoccupied for several months.................................................
7. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discripline was not a problem.
-> For such......such an experienced and ableteacher like her , discipline was not a problem.......................................................................
8. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she woulf have caught the train.
-> if it hadn't...........hadn't been for his kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train.........................................................
9. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.
-> A heavy shower...........prevented them from finishing their game of tennis...........................................
10. If you missed the programme you can't really judge.
-> Unless you...........you miss the programme , you can really judge .......................................................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. His second attempt on the world record was successful.
-> He broke........................the world record on his second attempt.......................
2. The Prime Minister was determined to remain in office.
->The Prime Minister had no....................intention to leave the office.....................
3. Despite his ungainly air he is remarkably agile.
-> Although...............he has an ungainly air, he is remarkably agile................
4. He fogot about the gun until he got home.
-> Not until......................he got home did he remember about the gun.................
5. the truth only came out on the publication of the general's pesonal diaries.
-> Only when................................. the general's personal diaries were publicated did the truth came out..........................
6. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.
-> It looked................................as if the house had been unoccupied for several months..............................
7. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discipline was not a problem.
-> For such.................................... an experienced and able teacher, discipline was not a problem.........................................
8. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.
-> if it hadn't....................................been for her insisting on kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train...............................
9. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.
-> A heavy shower............................prevented them from finishing their game..........................
10. If you missed the programme you can't really judge.
-> Unless you..............................didn't miss the programme, you can't really judge....................................
1. He couldn't meet you because of being busy.
=> Because he was busy, he couldn't meet you
2. She went to bed early because of her sickness.
=> Because she was sick, she went to bed early
3. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
=> Because this test is difficult, nobody can do it
4. Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.
=> Because the road is narrow, two cars can't pass each other
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather
=> Because the weather was lovely, we spent the whole day in the garden
6. He can't go to school today because of his toothache.
=> Because he has a toothache, he can't go to school today
7. I can't play basketball because of my heignt.
=> Because I am not tall, I can't play basketball
8. She must stay in bed because of her Hlness
=> Because she is ill, she must stay in bed
9. We can't swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
=> Because the water is highly polluted, we can't swim in this part of the river
10. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain.
=> Because it rained heavily, they couldn't keep on clearing the beach
1. Mary helped me with my homework. Mary was very tired (although)
=> Although Mary was very tired, she helped me with my homework.
2. You work too fast. Perhaps that's why you make somany mistakes.(if)
=> If you worked slowly, you would not make so many mistakes.
3. Take plenty of food. You may be hungry on the long trip.(case)
=> In case of being on the long trip ,you take plenty of food.
4. Is that the new restaurant? I will meet you at that restaurant tomorrow.(where) => Is that the new restaurant where I will meet youtomorrow?5. Seven o'clock is the time. My plan arrives then.(when)
=>When it is seven o'clock, my plan 'll arrive.
6. My brother isn't good at drawing. I'm not good at drawing.(neither)
=>Neither my brother nor I am good at drawing.
7. They couldn't drive fast. The road was slippery.(so)
=>The road was so slippery that they couldn't drive so fast.
8. The church is 200 years old. The pagoda is 300 years. (older)
=>The pagoda is older than the church .
9. The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river.(because)
=>Because the water is highly polluted,we cannot swim in this part of the river.
10. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. (who)
=>A man who answered the phone told me you were away.
1. Mary helped me with my homework. Mary was very tired (although)
=> Mary helped me with my homework although Mary was very tired
2. You work too fast. Perhaps that's why you make somany mistakes.(if)
=> If you work too fast. Perhaps that's why you make somany mistakes
3. Take plenty of food. You may be hungry on the long trip.(case)
=> Take plenty of food case you may be hungry on the long trip
4. Is that the new restaurant? I will meet you at that restaurant tomorrow.(where)
=>Where I can meet u tomorrow?
5. Seven o'clock is the time. My plan arrives then.(when)
=>When is your plan arrives?
6. My brother isn't good at drawing. I'm not good at drawing.(neither)
=>My brother isn't good at drawing neither I'm not good at drawing
7. They couldn't drive fast. The road was slippery.(so)
=>The road was slippery so they couldn't drive fast
8. The church is 200 years old. The pagoda is 300 years. (older)
=>The pagoda is older than the chucrch
9. The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river.(because)
=> We can't swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted
10. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. (who)
=>Who told you wher away?
Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words.
1.He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of................HIS HARD LIFE, HE LEFT SCHOOL............................
2.John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work.
->Because.....................JOHN WORKED HARD AND METHODICALLY HE SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM................................
3.We didn't want to go out because of the heavy rain.
->Because...........................IT RAINED HEAVILY, WE DIDN'T WANT TO GO OUT................................
4.Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
->Despite......................HAVING MUCH EXPERIENCE IN MACHINERY, HE DIDN'T SUCCEED IN REPAIRING THIS MACHINE.............................
5.In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.
->Though.....................IT WAS DARK, THEY CONTINUE TO WORK.....................................
6.We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
->Because of..................................THE BAD DRIVING CODITIONS, WE POSTPONED OUR TRIP........................
7.The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.
->Because of.............................THE POLLUTION, THE WATER IS MOST RIVERS IS UNSAFE TO DRINK...........................................
8.We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.
->Because....................OUR PARENTS HAVE BEEN GENEROUS, WE ALL HAVE RECEIVED THE BEST OF EVERYTHING....................................
1. Do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day?
-> Do you have the ....NEWSPAPER DELIVERED BY A POSTMAN EVERY DAY ?.................................
2. Their car is Italian. It is big and red
-> They have ....A BIG AND RED ITALIAN CAR........................
3. I asked one of my friends to post our classmate’pictures
-> I had ONE OF MY FRIENDS POST OUR CLASSMATE' PICTURE....................................
4. Parents usually make their children study hard for the exams
-> The children ...ARE USUALLY MADE TO STUDY HARD FOR THE EXAMS BY THEIR PARENTS.................
5. He never has enough money
-> He is always ..NOT HAVING ENOUGH MONEY..................
6. They were unable to finish their game of badminton because of the heavy rain
-> The heavy rain ....PREVENTED THEM FROM FINISHING THEIR GAME..........................
7. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
-> Because HE HAS BEHAVED BADLY, HE MUST BE PUNISHED..................................
8. He hates people staring at him while he is out in the street
-> He hates .BEING STARED AT WHILE HE IS OUT THE STREET.........................................
9. We haven’t got any match, so we can’t light a fire
-> If ...WE HAVE GOTTEN SOME MATCH, WE WOULD HAVE LIGHTED A FIRE................................
10. “You’d better take a holiday,” the doctor told me
-> The doctor advised ....ME TO TAKE A HOLIDAY..........................
using "because":
We can not swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
--->........Because highly polluted water of the river, we can't swim in ..................
using "because of:
1.She can not work hard because she is very old.
-->........Because of being old, she can't work hard...................................
2. He left to school because his life was hard.
Because his life was hard, he left school
1. My uncle cooks very well at a famous restaurant
=> My uncle is a good cook at a famous restaurant
2. He is a skillfull soccer player
=> He plays soccer skillfully
3. Hoa is a very hard-working student
=> Hoa studies very hard
4. They designed fashions cleverly
=> They were clever fashions designers
5. We can't swim in this river because the water is highly polluted
=> Because of the pollution of the water , we can't swim in this river
6. He faild the exam because of not learning the lesson carefully
=> Because he didn't learn the lesson carefully , he failed the exam
7. We all admire this woman because she is wise
=> Because of this woman's wisdom , we all admire her
Rewrite the sentences:
1/ Take plenty of food, you may be hungry on the long trip (case)
=>in case of being hungry on the long trip ,you take plenty of food
2/ Because of the highly polluted water, we can't swim in that part of the river (since)
=>Since the water is highly polluted, we can't swim in that part of the river
3/ They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower
=> A heavy shower prevented them from finishing their game of tennis