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1 she is not english .........but....... , she speaks english fluently 2 she went home ........because........ she was tired 3 she can speak french , ............but. she can not write it 4 he worked hard , .........so..... he passed all his exams . 5 she not only goes to school .....buy.....also has a part time job 6 we have not got a dishwasher.....and..........we haven not got a microwave 7 she is working late next friday, ...........so.. she can not come to the party 8 i have not got a car , .....but................ i have got a motorbike 9 we enjoyed the holiday .......although..... it rained a lot 10 she did not study .......so........ , she failed the test
join sentences , using : and , so , although , but , because , however , therefore .
1 she is not english .........BUT....... , she speaks english fluently
2 she went home .........BECAUSE....... she was tired
3 she can speak french , .......BUT...... she can not write it
4 he worked hard , .......SO....... he passed all his exams .
5 she not only goes to school .....BUT.....also has a part time job
6 we have not got a dishwasher........AND.......we haven not got a microwave
7 she is working late next friday, ........SO..... she can not come to the party
8 i have not got a car , .............BUT........ i have got a motorbike
9 we enjoyed the holiday ........ALTHOUGH.... it rained a lot
10 she did not study .......SO........ , she failed the test
VIII- Join each of the following pairs of sentences with “or, and, but, so or because”
1. I told a joke. Nobody laughed.
I told a joke, but nobody laughed
2. You must study harder. You will go into another class.
You must study harder or you will go into another class
3. The city suffers from air pollution. The city suffers from water pollution.
The city suffers from air pollution and water pollution
4. I knew her family. I did what I could for her.
I knew her family so i did what i could for her
5. We can’t afford energy-saving light bulbs. The light bulbs are too expensive.
We can't afford energy-saving light bulbs because the light bulbs are too expensive
IX. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
1. If he (learn) ______learned______ to drive, he would be able to drive his car.
2. They will lose their way if they (not have) ______don't have______ a map.
3. If the students (attend) ____attend_____ Quang Trung school, they have to wear uniform.
4. Frogs and toads (die) ____will die______ a lot if people continue to use electricity to catch fish.
5. If Lan (not have) ____doesn't have______ a bicycle, she will not go camping with us.
6. His father would buy that house if it (not be) ______weren't________ expensive.
7. If students do not throw plastic bags anymore, our school yard (clean) _____will be clean______.
8. I would do the test in five minutes if it (not be) ______weren't_______ difficult
IX. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
1. If he (learn) _____learned_______ to drive, he would be able to drive his car.
2. They will lose their way if they (not have) ______don't have_______ a map.
3. If the students (attend) ____attend_____ Quang Trung school, they have to wear uniform.
4. Frogs and toads (die) _____will die_____ a lot if people continue to use electricity to catch fish.
5. If Lan (not have) ____doesn't have______ a bicycle, she will not go camping with us.
6. His father would buy that house if it (not be) _______weren't_______ expensive.
7. If students do not throw plastic bags anymore, our school yard (clean) _____will clean______.
8. I would do the test in five minutes if it (not be) ________weren't_____ difficult
1 this passport can be used in most countries => this passsport can be vaild for most countries
2 they share a lot of hobbies and interests ( common) => they have a lot of hobbies and interest in common
3 the project received unanimous approval of the committee ( favour)=>the committee were in favour of the project
4 this train should have left 30 minutes ago ( mean )=>this train was meant to leave 30 minutes ago
5 nobody could possibly believe the story he told us ( beyond ) => the story he told us was beyond belief
6 i enjoy being the boss of a small company ( fish ) => i enjoy being a big fish in a small pond
7 the success of our local theatre has made our city famous ( map) => the success of our local theater has put our city on the map
8 She is not upset ; she is only pretending ( act )=> She is not upset; she is only putting on an act
9 we're run out of petrol => there is no petrol
10 it takes sis hours to drive from her to london => it is six hours to drive from here to London city
11 they failed to find out a solution to the problem => they didn't succeed in finding out a solution
12 most stores will accept a credit card instead of cash ( alternative ) => most stores will accept a credit card as an alternative
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.
The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly
2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.
The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.
3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.
The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.
4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.
paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.
5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses
6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.
The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.
7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.
I know a man whose last name is Goose.
8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful
9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.
1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .
10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.
Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.
1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
1.) She collects first editions of Victorian novels.
2.) Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.
3.) It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.
4.) They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.
5.) There is no entrance fee to the gallery.
6.) This novel is too difficult for intermediate students of English.
7.) Tim did a three-year course in Linguistics at Newcastle.
8.) To open an account , you need to make a minimum deposit of $500.
9.) The report will be published on the Internet.
10.) Sri Lanka is her native country , but she's been living in Belgium for the past five years.
II. Put the following sentences in the correct order to make a complete dialogue. Start like this:
1. Our English is still poor. Let's attend an English evening class this summer vacation.
2. No, it isn't. It's right in the center of HCM city.
3. We should attend a local center. The tuition is not expensive.
4. That's a good idea. But where should we learn?
5. How much is the tution?
6. Is it far from here?
7. Yes, let go now.
8. I'm not sure. It depends on how long our course lasts. I think we should go there and see.
9. Why don't we study at the Vietnam USA Societ (VUS)?
10. I don't think so because we can't learn with native teachers.
Your answer : 1-4- 9-6-2-5-3-10-8-7
1. It is not easy when you speak to a native English speaker.
2. Fossil fuels should not be used as they cause the destruction of our natural resources.
3. We should not take a bath because a bath uses twice as much water as a shower.
4. We'll have to stop wasting electricity or use no fuels.
5. Due to the accurate predictions of the scientists, thousands of people were saved.
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement