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Rewrite the sentence using relative pronouns :
1 . This is the man . I met him in Paris .
This is the man whom I met in Paris
2 . I wanted the painting . You bought it
I wanted the painting which you bought
3 . This is the chair . My parents gave it to me .
This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4 . She ' s the woman . She telephoned the police .
She ' s the woman who telephoned the police
5 . He ' s the person . He wanted to buy your house .
He ' s the person who wanted to buy your house
6 . We threw out the computer . It never worked properly .
We threw out the computer which never worked properly
7 . Are you the man ? The man won the first prize .
Are you the man who won the first prize ?
8 . The man was badly injured . He was driving the car .
The man who was driving the car was badly injured
9 . The children broke the window . They live in the next street .
The children who live in the next street broke the window
10 . That ' s the woman . I was telling you about her .
That ' s the woman whom I was telling you about
*) Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi:
56. You forgot to turn off the radio, didn't you ?
=> You didn't remember to turn off the radio, did you?
57. Everyday thousands of trees are cut down in the world.
=> Everyday people cut down thousands of trees in the world.
58. "Have you done your homework?" asked the teacher.
=> The teacher asked me if I had done my home
59. The exercise was so easy that all students could do it.
=> It was such an easy exercise that all students could do it.
60. I love to play tennis.
=> I enjoy playing tennis.
*) Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings by using the given words in the
brackets
61. We spent five hours learning English. (took)
-> It took us five hours to learn English.
62. They built the church in 18th century . (was)
-> The church was built in 18th century.
63. She started working in this company 5 years ago. (for)
-> They have worked in this company for 5 years.
64. In spite of his good salary, he was unhappy in his job. (although)
-> Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
65. She broke the cup because she was careless. (because of)
-> She broke the cup because of her carelessness.
66. Tuan took a taxi, but he still arrived late for the interview. (although)
-> Although Tuan took a taxi, he still arrived late for the interview.
67. He was sick, so he didn’t go to school. (because)
-> Because he was sick, he didn't go to school.
68. We didn’t go because of the rain. (rained)
-> We didn't go because it rained.
69. He started learning Chinese last year. (since)
-> He has learned Chinese since last year.
70. The pupils raised their hands. They wanted to answer the question. (who)
-> The pupils, who wanted to answer the question, raised their hands.
71. Jack can’t tell you about that sight because he doesn’t see it. (if)
-> If Jack saw that sight, he could tell you about it.
72. They won’t come with us. (wish)
-> I wish they would come with us.
73. I started learning English two years ago. (for)
-> I have learned English for two years.
74. My English is not so good as yours. (better)
-> Your English is better than mine.
75. I didn’t know her number, so I didn’t ring her up. (if)
-> If I had known her number, I would have rung her up.
76. He didn’t take my advice, so he got in trouble. (if)
-> If he had taken my advice, he wouldn't have got in trouble.
77. People believe that the island was discovered by accident. (said)
-> The island is said to have been discovered by accident.
78. He wrote a letter in two hours. (took)
-> It took him two hours to write a letter.
79. I’m sorry that I didn’t go to the party last Sunday. (wish)
-> I wish I had gone to the party last Sunday.
80. Kangaroos have long tails. They come from Australia. (which)
-> Kangaroos, which come from Australia, have long tails.
1. I must go on a diet. She had to find her missing bag
=> I must go on a diet so that she had to find her missing bag
2. James stood up. We wanted to buy some fruit
=>James stood up for us to buy some fruit
3. Mike hid behind the tree. He didn't want to feel cold
=>Mike hid behind the tree so as not to feel cold
4. They painted the house. He made sure Sally would see it
=> They painted the house in order for Sally to see it
5. Andrew put on a pullover. We didn't want to make the floor dirty
=>Andrew put on a pullover for us not to make the floor dirty
6. We went to market. I want to get thinner.
=>We went to market for me to get thinner.
7. George gave a child a sweet. He didn't want to be seen
=>George gave a child a sweet so as not to be seen
8. Mum searched the house. They wanted someone to buy it
=>Mum searched the house in order for someone to buy it
9. We took off our boots. He wanted her to stop crying
=>We took off our boots for her to stop crying
10. Sam left the note on the table. He wanted the children to see him
=>Sam left the note on the table for the children to see him
1. I must go on a diet. I want to get thinner.
-> I must go on a diet so that I want to get thinner.
2. James stood up. He wanted the children to see him.
->James stood up so that he wanted the children to see him.
3. Mike hid behind the tree. He didn't want to be seen.\
->Mike hid behind the tree so as not to be seen.
4. They painted the house. They wanted to someone buy it.
->They painted the house so that they wanted to someone buy it.
5. Andrew put on a pullover. He didn't want to feel cold.
->Andrew put on a pullover so as not to feel cold.
6. We went to market. We wanted to buy some fruit.
->We went to market to buy some fruit.
7. George gave a child a sweet. He wanted her to stop crying.
->George gave a child a sweet so that he wanted her to stop crying.
8. Mum searched the house. She had to find her missing bag.
-> Mum searched the house so that she had to find her missing bag.
9. We took off our boots. We didn't want to make the floor dirty.
->We took off our boots so as not to make the floor dirty.
10. Sam left the note on the table. He made sure Sally would see it.
->Sam left the note on the table so that he made sure Sally would see it.
Rewrite these sentences,keep the meaning undanged
1) he learnt to drive when he was 18 -> He has LEARNT TO DRIVE SINCE HE WAS 18.
2) Lan took Maryam to Ben Thanh market yesterday -> Maryam WAS TAKEN TO BEN THANH MARKET BY LAN YESTERDAY.
3) It's a pity. I can't drive -> I wish I COULD DRIVE.
4) I spent two hours doing exercise -> it took ME TWO HOURS DOING EXERCISSE.
5) Lan and Maryam went out. They wanted to have a drink
-> Lan and Maryam WENT OUT TO HAVE A DRINK.
6) I'm not so good at English as my sister -> My sister IS BETTER AT ENGLISH THAN ME.
7) I don't have as many books as Nam -> Nam HAS MORE BOOKS THAN ME.
8) whose handbags are these? -> who DOES HANDBAGS BELONG TO ?
9)how much is that tie?
-> how much DOES THAT TIE COST ?
10) the furniture was so expensive that I couldn't buy it -> the furniture was toO EXPENSIVE FOR ME TO BUY.
Rewrite these sentences,keep the meaning undanged:
1) He learnt to drive when he was 18.
=> He has learnt to drive since he was 18.
2) Lan took Maryam to Ben Thanh market yesterday.
=> Maryam was taken to Ben Thanh market by Lan yesterday.
3) It's a pity. I can't drive.
=> I wish I could drive.
4) I spent two hours doing exercise.
=> It took me two hours to do exercise.
5) Lan and Maryam went out. They wanted to have a drink.
=> Lan and Maryam went out to have a drink.
6) I'm not so good at English as my sister.
=> My sister is better at English than me.
7) I don't have as many books as Nam.
=> Nam has more books than me.
8) Whose handbags are these ?
=> Who do these handbags belong to ?
9) How much is that tie?
=> How much does that tie cost ?
10) The furniture was so expensive that I couldn't buy it.
=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
PHRASES GIVEN:
1. What a pity! They aren't here with us now.
I wish.......... they were here with us now.
2. Mr Pike smoked a lot a year ago.
Mr Pike........ used to smoke a lot a year ago.
3. Please keep silent in the classroom.
I'd rather you........ you kept silent in the classroom.
4. I don't like you to come to class late.
I'd rather you......... you didn't come to class late.
5. I'm sory, I have no enough money to buy that car.
I wish.......... I had enough money to buy that car.
6. He often took me to the zoo when I was young.
He used........ to take me to the zoo when I was young.
7. They usually go to school by bus every day.
They are used....... to going to school by bus every day.
8. My sister is too short to play basketball.
My sister wishes....... she was tall enough to play basketball.
9. I'm sorry, i must go now.
I wish..... I didn't have to go now.
10. I'd like my father to give up drinking wine.
I wish..... my father gave up drinking wine.
11. He is too poor to build a small house.
He wishes .......... he was not too poor to built a small house.
12. My parent often go on a trip without me.
I wish.......... my parents didn't often go on a trip without me.
13. The house isn't near a supermarket.
I wish...... the house was near a supermarket.
14. I don't have enough time to help you.
I wish....... I had enough time to help you.
15. We can't pass the english ecamination.
We wish........ we could pass the English examination.
16. I'd like you to get up earlier every morning.
I wish...... you got up earlier every morning.
17. My brother often got up late last year.
My brother used...... to get up late last year.
18. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
We wish........ we could go out
19. She doesn't go to the movies because she has no free time.
She wishes........ she had free time to go to the movies.
20. What a pity! The streets are always busy.
I wish......... the streets weren't always busy.
1 I am buying paint to paint my hall door.
2 He tied a knot in his handkerchief to remind him to meet the train.
3 He opened the lions' cage so as to feed the lions.
4 He left his rifle outside so as not to frighten his wife.
5 He has a box to put his savings in it.
6 We had no cups but he gave us coconut shells to drink out of them.
7 He rushed into the burning house in order to save the child.
8 He read only for short periods each day so as not to strain his eyes.
9 They got up very early in order to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
10 He rang the bell to tell us that dinner was ready.
I'm a writer, and I work .....at.......1 home. It doesn't particularly matter where my house is, as long as it is ......a.....3nice house. But last year my wife ......had.......4 a new job in a different part of the country. So, we had to move. This was our first ....experience...5. of .......buying.......6 one house and selling another at the same time. I wouldn' like to do it again. We quickly saw the house ..........which.......7 we wanted. It was then that our problems began: The people who wanted to buy our house couldn't sell .......theirs.....8 and the man whose house we wanted couldn't find a …house…9 he liked. It ......took...10 us nine months to buy the house. Now, I'm not sure if I like it.
I . use the informaion in parentheses and complete the sentences
1. ( The weather is very cold. ) I wish the weather .......was....... much warmer
2. ( It's raining heavily now ) . We wish it .....wasn't....... raining soon
3. ( It's isn't summer .) The children wish it .......was........ summer so that they could go on holiday
4. ( Alice can't cook anything at all ) . She wishes she ........could cook...... something delicious
5. ( I'm sorry , but I can't help you ) I wish I ...could......... you , but it's impossible !
6. ( Mike and Dora can't come to my birthday party ) I wish they ......could....... to my birthday party
7. ( Nam can't get the scholarship although he's tried his best ! ) Nam wishes he ....could...... the scholarship
8. ( Past smokes heavily , his wife doesn't like it ) Pat's wife wishes he ......didn't........ smoking
9. ( I don't like doing the washing - up , but I have to ) I wish I .......didn't have......... to do the washing - up
1. He took up yoga in order to relax.
1. He took up Yoga in order to relax.
2. I wish I could come to the party tonight.
3. I am considering buying that expensive computer.
4. The house was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
5. Paul apologized to Susan for giving the wrong number.