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Reported speech with gerund
1."Shall we go for a swim now?"
She suggested...going for a swim then..
2."I know I'm wrong," he said
He admitted.....being wrong....
3."I didn't say that," he said
He denied...saying that....
4."If only I had told him the true!"
Jane regrets....not having told him the true...
5."I haven't finished the assignment yet.I'm really sorry"
The boy apologized...for having not finished the assignment yet....
6."It's you who took my bag" said the man told the boy.
The man accused....the boy of taking his bag.
7."No,no.I really must sit for the test."
She insisted on...sitting for the test...
8."What I always want is to becme a doctor,' she said
She dremt..of becoming a doctor..
9,"I can't let you use the mobile phone," his mother said
His mother prevented...him from using the mobile phone...
10."It's really nice of you to visit me," She said to him
She thanked...him for visiting her.....
11. "I like the car.I'll buy it"
The woman thought...of buying the car which she liked....
12."I feel like going to Americaa soon"
She looked forward to......going to America soon..........
13."Whatever you do,don't walk on the grass"the safeguard said to the tourists
The safeguard warned..the tourists not to walk on the grass
14."It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge"my mother told my sister
My mother accused..my sister of having stolen the cake from the fridge...
15.:I'm sorry that i broke the glass" said Peter
Peter apologized.......for having brokrn the glass...
Reported speech with gerund
1."Shall we go for a swim now?"
She suggested.....going for a swim then.....
2."I know I'm wrong," he said
He admitted........being wrong...........
3."I didn't say that," he said
He denied.......saying that......
4."If only I had told him the true!"
Jane regrets......telling him the true.......
5."I haven't finished the assignment yet.I'm really sorry"
The boy apologized......for not finishing the assignment......
6."It's you who took my bag" said the man told the boy.
The man accused.....the boy of taking his bag......
7."No,no.I really must sit for the test."
She insisted on...........sitting for the test......
8."What I always want is to becme a doctor,' she said
She dremt.....becoming a doctor....
9,"I can't let you use the mobile phone," his mother said
His mother prevented......me from using the mobile phone......
10."It's really nice of you to visit me," She said to him
She thanked.......him for visiting her...........
1. he said to her," you are my friend"
= he told her......that she was his friend...
2. johnny said to his mother," i don't know how to do this exercise"
=johnny told his mother...he diđn't how to do that exercise ..
3." don't come back before one o' clock" advised my brother
= my brother advised me.....not to come back before one o' clock ......
4." cook it in butter" , mrs brown said to her daughter
= mrs brown told her daughter......to cook it in butter
5.the pupils said " teacher, give us better marks, please"
= the pupils asked their teacher.....to give them better marks.....
1. he said to her," you are my friend"
= he told her...that she was his friend......
2. johnny said to his mother," i don't know how to do this exercise"
=johnny told his mother..that he didn't know how to do this exercise...
3." don't come back before one o' clock" advised my brother
= my brother advised me..not to come back before 1 o'clock.........
4." cook it in butter" , mrs brown said to her daughter
= mrs brown told her daughter.to cook it in butter.....
5.the pupils said " teacher, give us better marks, please"
= the pupils asked their teacher...to give them better marks.......
I. Do as directed
1. Johnny said to his mother, ''I don't know how to do this exercise''
Johnny told his mother...he didn't know how to do that exercise...
2. ''Don't come back before one o'clock'', advised my brother
My brother advised me..not to come back before one o'clock...
3. I ofen went fishing when i was young
I used.to go fishing when i was young..
4. My friend said, '' Are you going to leave tomorrow?''
My friend asked me.if I was going to leave the next day...
5. I said Bill, '' What time did you go to bed last night?''
I asked Bill....what time he had gone to bed the previous night ...
6. It's a pity. I can't help her with her business
I wish...i could help her with her business...
7. ''We are waiting for the school bus'', said the children
The children said that ..they were waiting for the school bus..
8. ''Listen to me and don't make a noise'', said the teacher to his students
The teacher asked his students..to listen her and don't make a noise..
9. Because my sister studied hard, she completed her exam successfully (Rewrite using ''so'')
My sister..studied hard so she completed her exam successfully...
10. ''Let's go for a walk'', said tam
Tam suggested..going for a walk in the park...
Reported speech with infinitive
1."I'll wait for you, I promise," he said to me
He promised..to wait for me..
2."Please,please turn off the TV,John," said Tom
Tom begged..John to turn off the TV..
3.His mother said to him: "Open the window please!"
His mother told.....him to open the window.....
4.He said to me: Shut the door after you"
He told......me to shut the door after me..
5.The captain said to them: "Wait here still I come back"
The captain ordered.....them to wait there still he came back......
6."Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,'' he said
He introduced.......Miss White to Mr.Brown...
7.He said to me: "Don't come back before one o'clock"
He asked.....me not to come back before one o'clock....
8.My mother said:"Don't forget to lock the door"
My mther told.....me not to forget to lock the door....
9."Don't touch that switch,Peter" I said
I warned...Peter not to touch that switch...
10." Come and have dinner with us" Rosy said to John
Rosy persuaded...John to come and have dinner with them...
11."Remember to write to me soon,'' she said to me .
She reminded.me to write to her soon..
12." You'd better spend more time learning to write,'' I said to the boy
I advised....the boy to spend more time learning to write....
13."Don't lean your bicycle against my windows,boys'' said the shopkeeper
The shopkeeper warned....the boys not to lean their bicycle against his windows.......
14.would you like me to help you with the cooking,Tom?'' Laura said
Laura offered....Tom to help him with the cooking......
15.Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?'' said John to Ann
John invited......Ann to go camping with them the following weekend ...
Reported speech with infinitive
1."I'll wait for you, I promise," he said to me
He promised....to wait for me...
2."Please,please turn off the TV,John," said Tom
Tom begged...john to turn off the tv.....
3.His mother said to him: "Open the window please!"
His mother told.......him to Open the window.........
4.He said to me: Shut the door after you"
He told......me to Shut the door after me........
5.The captain said to them: "Wait here still I come back"
The captain ordered.........them to Wait here still he comes back.................
6."Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,'' he said
He introduced......miss white to mr brown.............
7.He said to me: "Don't come back before one o'clock"
He asked......me not to come back before one o'clock.......
8.My mother said:"Don't forget to lock the door"
My mther told.....me not to forget to lock the door........
9."Don't touch that switch,Peter" I said
I warned...peter not to ouch that switch.......
10." Come and have dinner with us" Rosy said to John
Rosy persuaded.....john to Come and have dinner with them.......
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ...............time you thought........................................about finding a flat of your own
2. look at how he lives-he thinks he's a millionaire
if he lives .....as if he were.............................................a millionaire
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyons
prefer this summer , i .................prefer to book..............................................a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told............................................me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she..........wishes she were.....................................................more like her mother
6. i should have taken that job in canada last year
only if.....................................................................that job in canada last year
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it...........'s better.............................................................you had checked the oil before you set out
8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting ................if I hadn't realised.......................................it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if.................i had known.....................................the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if........i were you......................................................, i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd.......................rather you hadn't told...................................... Sally my secret
12. you'd think he was a politician
though he behaves.............as though he were............................................................. a politician
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's.......time you went...............................................................to bed
14. it would have been better if you had passed on the message
only if.......only ...you had passed on........................................................the message
15. if the teacher asked you to answer that question , what would you say?
asked suppose.......that you were asked.................................................to answer that question , what would you say/
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..............wish it would stop......................................................................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had..........she known, she would have...........................................................told you
18. why did i listen to John? he always tells lies
listened if...................................................................to John. he always tells lies
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we left .....................................................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i........would rather you had informed..................................................................my parents about my change of plan
21. it would have been better if they had got the earlier train
only if.........only they had got........................................................................the earlier train
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's.......time you had set.............................................................a wedding date
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ......time you thought............about finding a flat of your own
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyonsprefer this summer , i ...prefer book.....a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told...........me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she............wishes he were .....................more like her mother
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it.....had better...you had checked the oil before you set out8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting .....if i had realised.....it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if..had known..the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if................I were you..........................., i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd....................better you told............................ Sally my secret
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's...................time you went.....................................to bed
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..................wish it would stop..............................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had.............she known,shw would have...............told you
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we will have left by now.................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i..........would rather you had informed.......my parents about my change of plan
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's..............time you had set.................a wedding date
1.it rained heavily yesterday , and they couldn't go camping.->Had it........not rained heavily yesterday ,they could have gone camping..............
2.The last time my brother came here was ten years ago.->It is ten..years since my brother last came here..............
3.The doctor said,'' You are having flu, Alice. You have to stay home''.->The doctor advised..........Alice to stay home.........................
1.it rained heavily yesterday , and they couldn't go campin
->Had it......not rained heavily yesterday , they could have gone camping....
2.The last time my brother came here was ten years ago.
->It is ten....years since my brother last came here .....
3.The doctor said,'' You are having flu, Alice. You have to stay home''.->The doctor advised..........Alice to stay home.........................
Rewrite the following sentences with infinitive and gerund
1. " You'd better leave that old flat," my mother told us.
-> My mother advised us to leave that old flat
2. " It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge " my mother told my sister.
-> My mother accused my sister of having stolen the cake from the fridge
3. " Don't cross the river. it's full of crocodiles"
-> They warned me not to cross the river
4. " I think you'd better drink the medicine" the doctor said
-> The doctor advised me to drink the medicine
5. " Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"
-> She admitted to eating all the cake
Rewrite the following sentences with infinitive and gerund
1. " You'd better leave that old flat," my mother told us.
-> My mother advised us to leave that old flat.
2. " It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge " my mother told my sister.
-> My mother accused my sister of stealing the cake from the fridge.
3. " Don't cross the river. it's full of crocodiles"
-> They warned me not to cross the river because it was full of crocodiles.
4. " I think you'd better drink the medicine" the doctor said
-> The doctor advised me to drink the medicine.
5. " Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"
-> She admitted eating all the cake.