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1. Lan said " I'm going to visit my aunt tomorrow ."
> lan said ........that she was going to visit her auny the next day.........................
2 . we have tried to learn english because we want to get a good job .
> we want ...to get a good job , so we have tried to learn English.......................
3. She didn't go to school because she was sick .
> she was ....sick , so she didn't go to school...........................
4. They grow rice in tropical countries .
> rice .........is grown in tropical countries..................
5 . I don't have a computer at home .
> I wish ......I had a computer at home................
6. " why do you come here late " ? She asked me .
> she asked me ....why I came there late.............
7. He started to play the guitar five years ago .
> he has ......played the guitar for five years...............,,
8. She asked me , " do you like your job , linh ?"
> she asked me ...if I liked my job .............
9. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago .
> minh hasn't .......written to his penpal for five months.........
10. He doesn't know mary's address
> he wishes .....he knew Mary 's address..............
11. Hoa goes to bed early because she is tired .
> hoa is......tired , so she foes to be early................
12 . I don't have a pen pal .
> I wish ......I had a pen pal...............
13. We can solve the problem .
> the problem ........can be solved..............
14. They boy broke my window yesterday .
> my window......was broken by the boy yesterday.........
Bai 1 Rewrite the following sentences as direction
1. Lan went to bed early because she was tired after the trip
-> .....lan was tired after the trip....so she went to bed early ....
2. He said " I will go to Da Lat tomorrow "
-> He....said he would go to Da Lat the next day ...
3. Mrs Lan asked him " How do you go to school"
-> Mrs Lan.....asked him how he went to school ...
4. We can't go out because of the heavy rain
-> We wish....it didn't rain heavily..
5. We will wait until you will finish your work (Find and correct the mistakes)
-> ........
Bai 2 Give the correct form of the verbs
6. They (arrive)were arriving in Ha Long Bay at 2 p.m yesterday
7. I wish it (not rain)wouldn't rain tomorrow
8. Nam (live)has lived here since he was a small boy
9. The room (clean)is cleaned every day
10. It was a terrible film. I wish we (not go)hadn't gone to see it
5. We will wait until you will finish=>finish your work (Find and correct the mistakes)
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
1, We last met our neighbors 6 years ago.
-> We have not met our neighbors for 6 years.
2, Lan did not write to her parents a month ago.
-> Lan has not written to her her parents for a month.
3, When did you start to listen to classical music?
-> How long have you listened to classical music?
4, He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
-> He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
5, He often made a birthday cake for me.
-> He used to make a birthday cake for me.
6, It's a pity he can not come to the party.
-> I wish he could come to the party.
7, They learn English all over the world.
-> English is learnt all over the world.
8, You must do this work right away.
-> This work right away must be done (by you)
9, Lan is interested in listening to pop music.
-> Lan enjoys listening to pop music.
10, " I am having a wonderful time here " said Nga.
-> Nga said she was having a wonderful time there.
11, " Why don't you go with me now ?"
-> She asked me why I didn't go with her then.
1, We last met our neighbors 6 years ago.
-> We have not met our neighbors since last 6 years ago.
2, Lan did not write to her parents a month ago.
-> Lan has not written to her parents last a month.
3, When did you start to listen to classical music?
-> How long have you listened to classical ?
4, He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
-> He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
5, He often made a birthday cake for me.
-> He used to make a birthday cake for me.
6, It's a pity he can not come to the party.
-> I wish he could come to the party.
7, They learn English all over the world.
-> English is learnt all over the world.
8, You must do this work right away.
-> This work right away must be done by you.
9, Lan is interested in listening to pop music.
-> Lan enjoys listening to pop music.
= Lan enjoys pop music.
10, " I am having a wonderful time here " said Nga.
-> Nga said that she was having a woderful time there.
11, " Why don't you go with me now ?"
-> She asked me why I didn't go with her then.
III/ rewrite these sentences, using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
->she has learned English for 3 years
2. He started playing tennis when he was 6
-> he has played tennis since he was 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time they visited Hue was in 1999
-> they haven't visited Hue since 1999
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It's a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It's many years since we last our aunt
-> we haven't met our aunt for many years
III/ rewrite these sentences, using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
->she has..learned English for 3 years.
2. He started playing tennis when he was 6
-> he has.played tennis since he was 6.
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has..worked for this company since 2002..
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has.collected stamps for 4 months..
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't.seen him for 2 weeks..
6. The last time they visited Hue was in 1999
-> they haven't.visited Hue since 1999..
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't .eaten in that restaurant since January..
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It's a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It's many years since we last our aunt
-> we haven't met our aunt for many years
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.
=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.
3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.
=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.
=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before
5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.
=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you
6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday
=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday
7. There is much air pollution in her area.
=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.
8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.
=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim
9. We speak English badly.
=> We wish we spoke E well
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
1. The last time I saw him was in June
=> I have not seen him since June
2. He started working in this company 5 years ago
=> He has worked in this company for 5 years
3. Lan stared to learn French since 2000
=> Lan has been learning French since 2000
4. The last time Lan went to the zoo was two years ago
=> Lan has not gone to the zoo for two years
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. We have learn English for 2 years.
=> We started ______to learn English 2 years ago________________
2. They have worked in that factory since 2002.
=> They started ________working in that factory in 2002____________
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month .
=> Lan didn't ____________write to Maryam a month ago__________
4. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
=> He started_________living in HN when he was 12_____________
5. I haven't seen her for a long time
=> I didn't ______see her a long time ago__________________
6. How long have you learned French ?
=> When did ________you start to learn French_____________?
7. They learn English well.
=> English __________is learnt well_______________
8. They don't grow rice in that country
=> Rice is not ________grown in that country______________
9. They shouldn't cut flowers in that garden .
=> Flowers________shouldn't be cut in that garden________________
10. People can't sell food on the sidewalk.
=> Food_______can't be sold on the sidewalk__________________
11. Peter has bought this book
=> This book ___________has been bought by Peter__________
12. I'm sorry he can't come
=> I wish ________he could come________________
13. She doesn't come ,so I can't meet her
=> If_____________she came, I would meet her__________________
14. He goes to school late because he misses the bus .
=> If__________he didn't miss the bus, he wouldn't go to school late______________________
15. Learn hard or you will get bad marks.
=> If ________you learn hard, you will not get bad mark______________________
16. It's a pity he comes late
=> I wish ___________he didn't come late_______________
17. They will sell these cars tomorrow.
=> These cars_________will be sold tomorrow______________
18. He left the letters on the desk.
=> The letters______were left on the desk by him_______________
19. He wrote taht novel
=> That novel ______was written by him_______________
20. It has rained since this morning
=> It began _________to rain in this morning_______________
21. We played volley ball last week
=> We've ________played volleyball since last week__________________
22. The teacher corrects our homework
=> Our homework ________is corrected by the teacher_________
23. My sister learns hard and she gets good marks.
=> If ___________my sister didn't learn hard, she wouldn;t get good marks __________________
24." I have something to show you"
=> He said ______that he had something to show me__________________
25. " Are you a good student?"
=> I asked her ______if she was a good student______________
1. I often walked to school when I was in primary school
-> I used......to walk to school when I was in primary school
2. Lan went to bed early because she was tired
-> Lan............was tired, so she went to bed early
3. I'm sorry I can't speak English perfectly
-> I wish.............i could speak English perfectly
4. We started to learn English 4 years ago
-> We have............learned English for 4 years
5. They produce champagne in France
-> Champagne...........is produced in France
Rewrite the following sentences
1. I often walked to school when I was in primary school
-> I used..to walk to school when I was in primary school....
2. Lan went to bed early because she was tired
-> Lan....was tired, so she went to bed early ........
3. I'm sorry I can't speak English perfectly
-> I wish......i could English perfectly.......
4. We started to learn English 4 years ago
-> We have......learnt English for 4 years ......
5. They produce champagne in France
-> Champagne....is produced in france.......