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1. Don't go out in the rain because you will get wet.
➜If you go out in the rain, you will get wet
2. I can't meet my girl friend because I have to study.
➜If I didn't have to study, I could meet my girlfriend
3. I feel miserable because Kate doesn't love me .
➜If Kate loved me, I wouldn't feel miserable
4. I won't enjoy the film if you aren't with me.
➜Unless you are with me, I won't enjoy the film
5. I won't go to the party Because I'm not feeling well.
➜I would go to the party if I felt well
6. A monk is a man . The man has devoted his life to God .
➜A monk is a man who has devodes his life to God
7. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
➜I have one black cat whose name is Blacky
8. A herbivore is an animal . The animal feeds upon vegetation.
➜ A herbivore is an animal which feeds upon vegetation
9. Carol plays the piano brilliantly . She is only 9 years old .
➜ Carol, who is only 9 years old, plays the piano brilliantly
10. Sydney is the langest Australian city . It is not the capital of Australia.
➜Sydney, which is the largest Australian city, is not the capital of Australia
Ex 1
1. You came to live in Paris a long time ago (living)
-> You have been living in Paris for a long time
2. Mary very seldom travels alone (used)
-> Mary isn't used to traveling alone.
3. I'm sorry you and Sarah have had a quarrel (fallen)
-> I'm sorry you have fallen out with Sarah
4. A new gallery has borrowed some of our paintings (loan)
-> A new gallery has asked for the loan of some of our paintings
5. People at the back couldn't hear the speaker because of the sound quality
-> The sound quality made it impossible for people at the back to hear the speaker
6. The present will be right for Betty, won't it?
-> The present suits Betty, doesn't it?
7. I like your pullover
-> The pullover I like is yours
8. In three weeks, Michael's health greatly improved
-> In three weeks, Michael makes a great improvement in health
9. Her advice to her son was always good
-> She always gave her son good advice.
10. I think I ought to leave now
-> I think it's high time I left now
Ex2:
1. I wouldn't go sailing in this weather if I were you => You had better not go sailing in this weather
2. I'm sure he was living in Paris two years ago => He must have been living in Paris for 2 years
3. The sky was soon filled with clouds => It was not long for the sky to be filled with clouds
4. His last visit to Zurich was in 1991, Tom told me => Tom said, "I have visited Zurich since 1991"
5. I drove to West London => I came to West London by car
6. Sophia raised that topic at last month's meeting => That topic was raised at last month's meeting by Sophia
7. Their work is bad because they had no raining => If they had had raining, their work wouldn't be bad
8. You only married me because I can cook =>You only get married to me because I can cook
9. When he crossed the road, he didn't look left or right => Without looking left or right, he crossed the road
10. John said the mistake was his secretary's fault => John blamed his secretary for the mistake
Viết lại câu
1. He asked a passer-by the distance to the nearest post office
~> "How far is it from here to the nearest post office " He asked a passer .
2. Just because of his laziness, he failed the exam
~> If he hadn't been lazy , he wouldn't have failed the exam .
4. They don't know much about Chinese culture
~> Their knowledge about Chinese culture isn't much .
5. As I get older, I want to travel less
~> The older i get, the less i want to travel .
6. The car will cost you at least $20000
~> You won't be able to buy a car less than $20,000.
7. I have an appointment for a haircut this afternoon
~> I am going to have my hair cut this afternoon .
8. I'm sure that someone has been following me
~> Someone is sured to have been following me .
Viết lại câu
1. He asked a passer-by the distance to the nearest post office
~> "How for is it from here to the nearest post office ? He asked a passer.
2. Just because of his laziness, he failed the exam
~> If he hadn't been lazy, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
3. He was greatly influenced by his father's point of view
~> His father's point of view had
4. They don't know much about Chinese culture
~> Their knowledge about chinese culture isn't much.
5. As I get older, I want to travel less
~> The older i get, the less i want to travel
6. The car will cost you at least $20000
~> You won't be
7. I have an appointment for a haircut this afternoon
~> I am going to have my hair cut this afternoon.
8. I'm sure that someone has been following me
~> Someone is sured to have been following me
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should ........have left the windows open last night.......
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that troube.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......be Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must ........have broken your glasses accidently. ........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess..........must have been made by Tom ......
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ...............
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must .......be in the office yesterday so it must have been my assistant that you spoke to................
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ..........have stolen the necklace.........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must ....... have seen the thief's face............
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should .......not have left the window open last night........
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that trouble.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must .......not have broken your glasses on purpose.........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess........must have been made by Tom.........
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ........not leave until you have finished your work.......
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must ...........have been you who spoke to my assistant...........
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ........have stolen the necklace..........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must .........have seen the thief's face because he ran right past you..........
1. I haven't seen John for several years. (Last)
= It's several years ......................since I last saw.................... John.
2. Peter finished his novel, then we went to bed.( until)
= Peter didn't .....................go to bed until he finished his novel............................................
3. My friend has seen Titanic three times because it is so interresting. (such)
= Titanic ...............is such an interesting film that...................... my friend has seen it three times.
4. It took him three months to recover from his illness. ( (over).
= It took ..................him three months to get over his illness....................................................
5. When she is angry, she never lets him finish speaking. ( allowed).
= When she is angry, .....................allowed him to finish speaking. ..............................
16. A
17. A
18. A
19. B
20. C
21. A
22. D
23. A
24. B
25. A
26. B
27. D
28. D
29. B
30. A
16. I knew they were talking about me ___________ they stopped when I entered the room.
A. because B. so that C. despite D. therefore
17. She ______ a teddy bear, but she doesn't have one now.
A. used to have B. used to having :
C. was use to having D. was used to have
18. . My brother ________ football, but an injury stopped him from playing.
A. used to play B. use to play
C. used to playing D. use to playing
19. Lan wishes there________ a smart board in her classroom.
A. was B. were C. is D. had been
20 . We all______ it were the weekend tomorrow.
A. think B. hope C. wish D. want
21. Minh wishes he _______ English perfectly well.
A. spoke B. speaks C. is speaking D. has spoken
22. “He has to work 12 hours every day.” “_______”
A. sure B. How cool!
C. I wish I could go back home D. I can’t imagine that
23. I wish I ________ near my shcool.
A. lived B. live C. will live D. am living
24. She wishes she ______ a longer summer vacation.
A. can have B. could have C. is having D. has
25. He suggested that we ______ to the theatre instead of staying at home.
A. should go B. going C. went D. to go
26. I suggest the government should ______ the number of visitors to Son Doong everyday.
A. limiting B. limit C. limited D. limits
27. The teacher suggested that the students _____ all their homework before going to bed.
A. must finish B. finishing C. finished D. should finish
28. I suggest _______ these valuable things in high-security places.
A. be put B. to put C. put D. putting
29. She suggested ______ money to restore the aging man-made wonders.
A. raised B. raising C. to raise D. be raised
30. In the old days, people ________ dong leaves before they made Chung cakes.
A. had collected B. would collect
C. have gained D. had gained
1. They couldn't help you because they were not here
-> They were not here so they couldn't help you
2. I can't go out because it's raining
-> It's raining so I can't go out
3. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times
-> This book is interesting so I read it many times
4. She doesn't study hard and she can't pass the pass
-> She doesn't study hard so she can't pass the pass
5. This car is too old for me to buy
-> This car is too old so I don't buy it
6. I couldn't go to China because i didn't have enough money
-> I didn't have enough money so I couldn't go to China because
7. This house is too old to live in
-> This house is too old so I don't live in
8. He is too young to go to school alone
-> He is too young so he doesn't go to school alone
9. You must be careful because he is very strict
-> He is very strict so you must be careful
10. The test was so that i couldn't finish it in an hour
-> The test was so difficult so I couldn't finish it in an hour
rewrite sentences
a) I must have offended Rosie because she isn't being very friendly towards me SHOULDER
=> I must have offended Rosie because............ she gives me the cold shoulder....................................
give somebody the cold shoulder: to treat somebody in an unfriendly way
b) I'm sure John has been talking about me when i'm not there BACK
=> I'm sure John has been talking about me......when my back is turned.
somebody's back is turned: one are absent and not able to see what is happening
c) Liam is angry because Kate sold his old camera without his knowledge BACK
=> Liam is angry because Kate sold his old camera...... behind his back..........
behind somebody’s back: without somebody’s knowledge or permission
rewrite sentences
a) I must have offended Rosie because she isn't being very friendly towards me SHOULDER
=> I must have offended Rosie because. she gives me the cold shoulder
b) I'm sure John has been talking about me when i'm not there BACK
=> I'm sure John has been talking about me......when my back is turned.
c) Liam is angry because Kate sold his old camera without his knowledge BACK
=> Liam is angry because Kate sold his old camera...... behind his back