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1. They arrived home late
He saw them arriving home late.
2. she didn't want to stay there for the weekend
They made her stay there for the weekend.
3. the teacher allowed me to stay at hometo finish the assignment
The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment.
4. The boy ran away from the house
She noticed the boy running away from the house.
5. The policeman tolf the thief to empty his pockets
The policeman made the thief empty his pockets.
1. when she saw the dog comimg towards she quickly crossed the road
-> When the dog came towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. if it is looked after carefully the plant can live through the winter
-> If we look after the plant carefully, it can live through the winter.
3.As I don't have a credit card I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
-> I don't have a credit card so I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed
-> Keith was unemployed so he spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
5. Because I was walking quickly I soon caught up with her
-> I was walking quickly so I soon caught up with her.
6.The house was built of wood so it was clearly a fire risk
-> Because the house was built of wood, it was clearly a fire risk.
7. Give me your homework
-The teacher told me to give her my homework.
8.Please don't smoke in my car
- He asked me not to smoke in his car.
9.It's not a good idea to change these plans at this late date
-He objected to changing those plans at that late date.
1, Supply the correct verb form of gerund of present participle
1,(Feel)..Feeling.hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge
2, My boss spends two hours a day (travel)..traveling .to work3, (Swim)..Swimming. is my favourite sport
4, One of life's pleasure is (have).having ..breakfast in bed.
5, (whistle)...whistling to himself, he walked down the road
6, In spite of (miss)...missing the train, we arrived on time
7, They found the money..lying . (lye) on the ground
8, He was trapped in a (burn).burning ..house
9, I'm tired of.working...(work) eignt hours a day
10, She always puts off (go)going ...to the dentist
2, Supply the correct verb form of Gerund, Present Participle or perfect participle
1, She admintted(kill)..killing ..her husband
2, I regret(write).writing ..her that letter
3, I enjoy (play)..playing .tennis with my friends
4, Martin denied(see)..seeing . the accused man on the day of the crime
5, (Tell)... Telling me that we should never speak again, she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house
6. - Will you enter for the next aloquence contest?-(Win)...Winning twice, I don't want to try again. Let's give chances to other
7.(Improve)..Improving . her English Pie's promotion prospects are much better
1, Supply the correct verb form of gerund of present participle
1,(Feel)Have Feeling..hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge
2, My boss spends two hours a day (travel).traveling..to work
3, (Swim).swimming .. is my favourite sport
4, One of life's pleasure is (have).having..breakfast in bed.
5, (whistle) Whistling to himself, he walked down the road
6, In spite of (miss).missing.. the train, we arrived on time7, They found the money lyeing (lye) on the ground
8, He was trapped in a (burn).burning..house
9, I'm tired of..working..(work) eight hours a day
10, She always puts off (go)..going.to the dentist
2, Supply the correct verb form of Gerund, Present Participle or perfect participle
1, She admitted(kill)..killing..her husband
2, I regret(write)..writing.her that letter
3, I enjoy (play).playing..tennis with my friends
4, Martin denied(see).seeing.. the accused man on the day of the crime
5, (Tell) Telling.. me that we should never speak again, she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house
6. - Will you enter for the next aloquence contest?
-(Win)Have winning.. twice, I don't want to try again. Let's give chances to other
7.(Improve).Improving.. her English Pie's promotion prospects are much better
Rewrite the following pairs of sentences as one sentence,using the -ING form or bare infinitive or present participle or perfect participle.
- Although I hated the job, he did it for many years.
- -> In spite of/ Despite hating the job, he did it for many years.
- Before I make a decision, I need to dicuss it with my partner
- ->Before making a decision, I need to discuss it with my partner.
- Because he loved her so much he forgave her for everything.
- -> Because of loving her so much, he forgave her for everything.
I. Fill in the balnk with Who, Whom, Which, That, Whose, Where, When, Why.
1. Have you seen the most beautiful dress where is in this shop?
2. The man and his horse who come from the United States.
ll. Combine each pair of sentences with Who, Whom, Which, That, Whose, Where, When, Why.
1. The painting have now been recovered which they were stolen from mansion in London.
2. Kevin was born on the day when his father was away on that day.
3. The nurse was taking care of the patient when the patient's legs were broken in an accident yesterday.
4. A tsunami killed more than 300,00 people that its is in some Asian countries in 2004.
5. London is one of the most capitals in the world where I was born there.
6. Yesterday I ran into an old man who I haven't seen him for years.
7. That pretty woman has married three times who is wearing a big red hat.
8. I don't know the reason that she left me by that reason.
9. The farmers and their cattle were fortunately rescued whom had been trapped in the storm.
10. I have to call the man who I accidentally picked up his raincoat after the meeting.
I. Fill in the blanks with Who, Whom, Which, That, Whose, Where, When, Why.
1. Have you seen the most beautiful dress....Which...........is in this shop?
2. The man and his horse........That...... come from the United States.
II. Combine each pair of sentences with Who, Whom, Which, That, Whose, Where, When, Why.
1. The paintings which were stolen from a mansion in London have now been recovered.
2. Kevin was born on the day whose father was away on that day.
3. The nurse is taking care of the patient whose legs were broken in an accident yesterday.
4. A tsunami which is some Asian countries in 2004 killed more than 300,00 people.
5. London, where I was born, is one of the most capitals in the world.
6. Yesterday I ran into an old friend whom I haven't seen for years.
7. That pretty woman who is wearing a big red hat has married three times.
8. I don't know the reason why she left me.
9. The farmers and their cattle that had been trapped in the storm were fortunately rescued
10. I have to call the man whose I accidentally picked up raincoat after the meeting
1. The....protection..........of the environment must be the responsibility of everyone (protect)
2. We need an.....experiencing..accountant to do the job, not a greenhorn (experience)
3. He ........sneakily........looked into her diary while she was out getting dinner (sneak)
4. It is often very.....embarrassing.......to make a speech in front of a lot of people for the first time (embarrass)
5. Some children are very......imaginative.......They can imagine special friends that they don't really have (imagine)
6. I'd like to give this bottle of wine as a mark of.........appreciation....for all the work you've done for us (appreciate)
7. Dan is a very good student; I am...confident...of his success in the next exams (confidence)
8. Your rudeness caused a lot of......embarrassments.........for me at the party (embarrass)
9. I don't want to make friends with him because I don't like his...........................look (sneak)
10. You should look the word up in the dictionary to check its...............................meaning (exactly)
9. I don't want to make friends with him because I don't like his.......sneaky..look (sneak)
10. You should look the word up in the dictionary to check its..........exact...meaning (exactly)
II. Supply an appropriate from for each verb in brackets:
1, I don't enjoy (laugh) being laughed at By other people.
2, I'm angry at him for (not/ tell) not telling me the truth.
3, It is easy (fool) to fool by his lies.
4, He expected (invite) to be invited to the family gathering party, but he wasn't.
5, Sometimes teenagers complain about (not/understand) not standing by their parents.
6, The parking attendant didn't allow the woman (park) to park for Free.
7, Nancy had a narrow escape. She was almost hít by a cắt. She barely avoided (hit) being hit by a speeding automobile.
8, Mr.Thopson is alway willing to help if there is a problem in the office, but he doesn't want (call) to be called at home unless there is an emergency.
9, Jack has a good chance of (elect) being elected I know I'm going to vote for him.
10, You must tell me the truth. I insist on (tell) being told the truth.
11, We don't mind (get) gettitng up earlier than usual for World.
12, I'd like (go) to go sailing this summer.
13, Your compositions are supposed (write) to be written in ink.
14, Mary regrets (be) being The One to have to tell him.
15, Would you mind (show) showing me how (word) to word The list?
16, You can't see tom now because (he/have) he is having a bath.
17, Mary usually (learn) learns language very quickly but she (not/ seem) doesn't seem to be able to learn modern Greek.
18, By the time Sheila (get) got Black, Chris had gone home.
19, Tommy admitted (throw) throwing The rock through the windows.
20, There are too many people here for me (talk) to talk to all of them.
21, We usually (get) get up at about 7.00.
22, He (do) was doing homework at this time yesterday.
23, By the time he (retire) retired,he (appear) had appeared in some movies.
24, It was quite a surprise (see) to see him again.
25, They let their children (stay) stay up late to watch TV.
1 At the party, we met Josh who was the president of the student council
2 The boy whom I borrowed a book from sits next to me in class
3 The little who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly
4 I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from my roommates
5 The children atttended a special movie program in which some famous actors took part
6 The book was written by that English author. It has become a best-seller
7 The girl is standing overthere. She is waiting for the bus
8 Lorries come over the brigde. They have to be careful of the wind
9 The conference was about climate change. It was planned by non-governmental organizations
10 The problems were dicussed. It will be important for your exam
Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns
1.At the party, we met Josh. He was the president of the student council .
At the party we met Josh, who was the president of the student council
2.The boy sits next to me in class. I borrowed a book from him.
The boy from whom I borrowed a book sits next to me in class
3.The little girl is smiling brightly. She has just received a Christmas card from her parents.
The little girl who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly
4.I was awakened ny the sound of laughter. It came from my roommates.
I was awakened by the sound of laughter, which came from my roommates
5.The children attended a special movie prsgram. Some famous actors took part in it.
The children attended a special movie program, which some famous actors took part in
Rewrite the following sentences using a present or past participle phrase
1.The book which was written by that English author has become a best- seller.
The book written by that English author has become a best- seller
2.The girl who is standing over there is waiting for the bus.
The girl standing over there is waiting for the bus
3. Lorries that come over the bridge have to be careful of the wind.
Lorries coming over the bridge have to be careful of the wind
4.The conference which was planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change.
The conference planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change
5.The problems that were discussed will be important for your exam.
The problems discussed will be important for your exam
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets , using the Past simple , the Past continuous or the Past perfect .
1/ Helena ..........had received......... ( receive ) hospital treatment for a year before the doctors finally ...........told........ ( tell ) her their diagnosis .
2/ Julia ............had tried............ ( try ) several computer dating agencies by the time she .............met........... ( meet) and ........fell........ ( fall ) in love with George .
3/ Sharon eventually ...........found........... ( find ) the job she ...........wanted............. ( want ) last year , although she .......had graduated........ ( graduate ) the year before .
4/ When the doctor .........arrived....... ( arrive ) at the scene of the accident , he ..........realized............ ( realize ) the victim .......was still breathing......... ( still / breathe ) .
5/ The workmen .........had spent......... ( spend ) all morning digging the trench , and by lunchtime they ........finished......... ( finish ) it
6/ When the ship ..........hit........... ( hit ) the reef , most of the crew ...........were playing............ ( play ) cards , and the passengers .........were having........... ( have ) dinner .
7/ When she ...........was.......... ( be ) a child , she always .........wanted.......... ( want ) to do the most dangerous things .
8/ I suddenly .........recognized......... ( recognize ) the town square . I ..........had been............. ( be ) there ten years before .
9/ When Oscar ...........went.......... ( go ) back into the room , his colleagues ............were still quarrelling.......... ( still / quarrel ) about the coffee .
10/ I ............didn't answer............. ( not answer ) the phone immediately , because I .......was trying........ ( try ) to finish some work .
1 I met the violin teacher at a music club. I started to have lessons with him once a week.
(Tôi gặp giáo viên violin tại một câu lạc bộ âm nhạc. Tôi bắt đầu học với anh ấy mỗi tuần một lần.)
Đáp án: Having met the violin teacher at a music club, I started having lessons with him once a week.
(Gặp giáo viên violin tại một câu lạc bộ âm nhạc, tôi bắt đầu học với anh ấy mỗi tuần một lần.)
2 She has completed the training course. She is more confident about doing the job well.
(Cô ấy đã hoàn thành khóa đào tạo. Cô ấy tự tin hơn về việc làm tốt công việc.)
Đáp án: Having completed the training course, she is more confident about doing the job well.
(Sau khi hoàn thành khóa đào tạo, cô ấy tự tin hơn về việc làm tốt công việc.)
3 Our grandparents have lived in the countryside for more than 40 years. They don't want to leave their hometown.
(Ông bà của chúng tôi đã sống ở nông thôn hơn 40 năm. Họ không muốn xa quê hương.)
Đáp án: Having lived in the countryside for more than 40 years, our grandparents don't want to leave their hometown.
(Sống ở quê hơn 40 năm, ông bà không muốn xa quê.)
4 I arrived at the training session late. I missed the warm up.
(Tôi đến buổi tập muộn. Tôi đã bỏ lỡ khởi động.)
Đáp án: Having arrived at the training session late, I missed the warm up.
(Đến buổi tập muộn, tôi đã bỏ lỡ phần khởi động.)