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1.this is my first visit to japan. time
this is the first time I've been to Japan
2.the last time Nancy came here was in 1986.since
Nancy hasn`t come here since 1986
1.this is my first visit to japan. time
= > This is the first time I have visited to Japan.
2.the last time Nancy came here was in 1986.since
= > Nancy hasn't come here since 1986.
I haven't seen him for months
=> I last saw him months ago
I haven't beem to a concert for over a year
=> The last time I was to a concert was over a year ago
The last time I really enjoyed myself was you birthday party
=> I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother
=> My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
When did you learn to driver?
=> How long have you learnt to driver?
you have tidied this room for week?
=> I't weeks since you last tidied this room
we starrted looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking?
=> We have looked for a flat for 2 months and we are still looking
This is the first time I've been to a night club?
=> I haven't been to a night club before
They have never hear such a thing before?
=> This is the first time They have heard such a thing
1. My sister hasn't been here for ages.
2. That house was bought by her in 1973 :))))
3. We decided to go for a walk because we had nothing to do.
2. She bought that house in 1973.
=> She has lived in that house since 1973.
3. Sincs we had nothing to do, we decided to go for a walk.
=> Having nothing to do, we decided to go for a work.
1. Have studied
2. Have worked
3. Have lived
4. Has been
5. Have worked
6. Have never seen
7. Have been
8. Have worked
9. Have never spoke
10. Have never seen
1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A.
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
B.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.
2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time
Exercise 1: Rewrite
1. There are usually twenty-eight days
=>February usually has twenty-eight days
2. There aren't many book on the shelves
=>The shelves hasn't got any books
3. Nam is more intelligent than his brother
=>Nam's brother is less intelligent than Nam
4. The toystore is on the right of the bookstore
=>The bookstore is on the left of the toystore
5. The last time I saw her is two years ago
=>I haven't seen her for 2 years
1,February usually has twenty eight day.
2, The shelves don't have many books.
3,Nam's brother is less intelligent than Nam.
4,The bookstore is on the left of toystore.
5,I haven't seen her since two years.
Rewrite
1. They have taught in this school since 2007.
-> They started teaching in this school in 2007.
2. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
-> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
3. I haven`t been to Bristol for three years.
-> The last time I was to Bristol was three years ago.
4. I last Wrote to ......my uncle in July
-> I haven`t written to my uncle since july.
5. She has been to Ha Noi for 5 years.
-> The last time she was to hanoi was 5 years ago
6. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
-> It haven't rained for a fortnight
7. I last saw him when was a student.
-> I haven`t seen him since when was a student
8. I haven`t done any gardening for three years.
-> The last time I did gardening was three years ago
9. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven`t gone to London for two years .
10. The last time she visited me was a year ago.
-> She hasn`t visited me for a year .
11. It`s a long time since we became close friends.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
12. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
-> Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
13. It hasn`t rained for two months.
-> It is two months since it last rained
14. We have know each other for two years.
-> It`s two years since we knew each other
1. They have taught in this school since 2007.
-> They started teaching in this school in 2007.
2. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
-> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
3. I haven`t been to Bristol for three years.
-> The last time I was to Bristol was three years ago.
4. I last Wrote to ......my uncle in July
-> I haven`t written to my uncle since july.
5. She has been to Ha Noi for 5 years.
-> The last time she was to hanoi was 5 years ago
6. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
-> It haven't rained for a fortnight
7. I last saw him when was a student.
-> I haven`t seen him since when was a student
8. I haven`t done any gardening for three years.
-> The last time I did gardening was three years ago
9. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven`t gone to London for two years .
10. The last time she visited me was a year ago.
-> She hasn`t visited me for a year .
11. It`s a long time since we became close friends.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
12. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
-> Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
13. It hasn`t rained for two months.
-> It is two months since it last rained
14. We have know each other for two years.
-> It`s two years since we knew each other
1. Sarah has lived in Paris .since.. 1995
2. Paul has lived in London ..for. ten years
3. I'm tired of waiting. We've been sitting here ..for. an hour
4. Kevin has been looking for a job .since.. he left school
5. I haven't been to a party.for.ages
6. I wonder where Joe í. I haven't seen him. since..last week
7.Jane is away. She's been away.since..Friday
8. The weather is dry. It hasn't rained.for..a few weeks
Write for or since:
1. Sarah has lived in Paris since 1995
2. Paul has lived in London for ten years
3. I'm tired of waiting. We've been sitting here for an hour
4. Kevin has been looking for a job since he left school
5. I haven't been to a party for ages
6. I wonder where Joe í. I haven't seen him since last week
7.Jane is away. She's been away since Friday
8. The weather is dry. It hasn't rained for a few weeks
Rewrite:
1. I haven't been to Indian restaurant for ages.
=> It's ages since I was in a Indian restaurant.
2. The last time Nancy came here was in 1986.
=> Nancy hasn't come here since 1986.