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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I. Rewrite the following sentences, using an "if" construction.
1. The pupils will learn hard. They will pass the coming exams
If the pupils learn hard, they will pass the coming exams.
2. He doesn't take any exercise; that's why is so unhealthy.
If he took exercises , he wouldn't be unhealthy.
3. I didn't know your number so I didn't ring.
If i had known your number, I would have phoned.
4. I have no ladder so I can't get over the wall.
If I had a ladder, I could get over the wall.
5. My friends will have time. They will come visit me.
If my friends have time , they will come visit me.
6. We haven't got central heating, so the house is rather cold.
If we had got central heating , the house wouldn't be rather cold.
7. We don't go by air because We didn't have enough money.
If we had had enough money, we would go by air.
8. I am fat; that's why I can't get through the bathroom window.
If I wasn't fat, I could get through the bathroom window.
9. He wasn't looking where he was going. That's why he was run over.
If he hadn't been looking where he was going , he wouldn't have been run over.
10. The bus didn't stop because you didn't put your hand up.
If you had put your hand up, the bus would have stopped.
Bạn ơi, cho mình hỏi, ở câu 7 có phải have chuyển thành had không. Tại mình thấy có 2 từ had
BẠN ÁP DỤNG VÀO CÔNG THỨC DƯỚI ĐÂY ĐỂ LÀM NHÉ!
1, có thật ở hiện tại, tương lai
S + WISH (es) + S + WOULD/COULD + V
ex: - Lan can't sang
\(\Rightarrow\) Lan wishes she could sing
- he will go to school tomorrow
\(\Rightarrow\) he wishes he wouldn't go to school tomorrow
2, không có thật ở hiện tại
S + WISH (es) + S + QKĐ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V\Rightarrow ed|did\\were\end{matrix}\right.\)
ex: - i am tired
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish i weren't tired
- they work slowly
\(\Rightarrow\) they wish they didn't work slowly
- Mai doesn't study hard
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish Mai studied hard
3, không có thật ở quá khứ
S + WISH (es) + S + quá khứ hoàn thành (Had + \(P_{II}\) )
ex: he watched TV too much last night
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish he hadn't watched TV too much last night
(*) CHÚ Ý:
can + V ➝ couldn't + V
can't + V → could + V
will + V ➝ wouldn't + V
will not + V ➝ would + V
do/does + not + V ➝ V-ed/did
V(s,es) ➝ didn't + V
am/is/are ➝ weren't
am/is/are + not ➝ were
did + not + V ➝ had + \(P_{II}\)
V-ed/did ➝ hadn't + \(P_{II}\)
was/were ➝ hadn't been
was/weren't ➝ had been
(*) CHÚ Ý 2:
- câu ước loại 2 chỉ chia là were (quá khứ đơn)
- khi là quá khứ tiếp diễn vẫn chia S + WAS/WERE + V-ing
(+) I/she/he It ➝ was
(+) you/we/they ➝ were
(+) \(\frac{S'd}{would}\left|\frac{like+to+V}{love}\right|\rightarrow wish\) loại 1
ex: - i'd like to speak many languages
➝ i wish i \(\left|\frac{would}{could}\right|\) speak meny languages
- i'd like every country is beautiful
➝ i wish every country would be beautiful
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Rewirte the following sentences
1. We can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If HE DIDN'T HAVE TO STUDY FOR HIS EXAM, WE COULD GO OUT.
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=> If SHE WEREN'T LAZY, SHE COULD PASS THE EXAM.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If HE WOULDN'T PAY ME TONIGHT, I WOULDN'T HAVE ENOUGH MONEY TO BUY A CAR.
4. He smokes too much ; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=> If HE DIDN'T SMOKE TOO MUCH, HE COULD GET RID OF HIS COUGH.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
=> If SHE WEREN'T VERY SHY, SHE COULD ENJOY THE PARTY.
6. He doesn't take any exercise. He is so unheatly.
=> If HE TOOK ANY EXERCISES, HE WOULDN'T BE SO UNHEALTHY.
bạn ơi câu 2 của bạn chia sai rồi.''she'' thì phải đi với ''was'' chứ
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If __________she had had a map,she wouldn't have lost_____________.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it ___________rain,we will go camping___________________.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would _______have visited the museum, we had had time.__________.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you _____________Work so much ,you will make you tired.__________.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we __________had enough money, so we could buy that house.________.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish ______I didn't ask her to stay__.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he _________had been careful,he wouldn't have lost his money___________.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you ___________don't Come here , she will punish you.________________.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If _____the weather weren't hot, Mai could go to the zoo._______________.
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If she had a map , she wouldn't be lost.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it doesn't rain , we will go camping.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would have time if we didn't visit the museum.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you work so much , you will be tired.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we had enough money , we could buy that house.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish I didn't ask her to stay.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he was careful , he wouldn't lose his money.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you don't come here , she will punish you.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If the weather wasn't hot , Mai could go to the zoo.
Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3:
1) If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train.
2) If my brother had left the car keys, I would have picked him up at the station.
3) If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
4) If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
5) If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
6) If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
7) If we had had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.
8) If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
9) If Peter hadn't eaten so many chips, he wouldn't have been fat.
10) If Robert hadn't smoked cigarettes, he wouldn't have gotten a bad cough
11) If those people had been prepared to face the flood, the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous.
12) If it hadn't rained all the time, we would have enjoyed our camping trip lastweek.
13) If trees in the nearby forests hadn't been cut down without control, that village wouldn't have been heavily flooded lastyear.
14) If we had started our vacation earlier, we wouldn't have suffered bad weather.
15) If she had taken her friends' advice, she wouldn't have failed in her business.
1.it's too far from my house to school for me to walk to school
2.this tea is too hot for me to drink
3.he isn't tall enough to reach to the top shelf
4. It is too cold for us to go swimming
5. I am too poor to afford a mortorbike
6.the truck was too heavy for me to lift
7. She isn't old enough to drive a car
8.the pie isn' cool enough for me to eat
1. You'd better not touch that switch.
=} If I...were you, I wouldn't t.tought that switch....
2. It's impossible to do this because we have no time.
=} If we .had time, it would be possible to do this..
3. I think you should play sports to keep fit.
=} If I.were you, I would play sports to keep fit..
4. If we use solar energy, we can save natural resources.
=} By..using solar energy,we can save natural resources.
5. Perhaps I'll have time if so I'll come and see you.
=} If I...had time, I would come and see you
6. Trung doesn't got good marks at school; therefore, he will not be given a dictionary.
=} If Trung didn't get good marks at school, he would be given a dictionary
7. We don't have a car, so we don't drive to work.
=} If we..had a car, we would drive to work
8. We can't have a holiday because we don't have enough money.
=} If we...had enough money, we would have a holihay
9. If someone doesn't put the coal, the fire will go out.
=} Unless...someone put the coal, the fire will go out
10. Fred wouldn't do that if he didn't have you permission.
=} Unless...Fred would do that, he didn't have your permission
11. I won't brother to call you if I don't hear from Mr.Brown.
=} Unless...you hear from Mr. Brown,I won't brother to call you
12. If you don't agree with him, Charsles wouldn't even suggest it.
=} Unless...you agree with him,Charsles wouldn't even suggest it
13. We can't write to Mr.Andersen if he doesn't send us his address.
=} Unless... Mr.Andersen sends us his address, we can't write to Mr.Andersen
14. The lawyer wouldn't say that if he didn't have strong evidence.
=} Unless...the lawyer has strong evidence,he wouldn't say that
Bạn ơi sửa giúp mk câu 17 với:
I won't bother to call you if I don't hear from Mr.Brown
=} Unless
Use" despite" to combine each pair of these sentences:
1. He often tells lies. Many people believe him.
→ Despite his lies, many people believe him.
2. She didn't eat much. She was hungry.
→ Despite being hungry, she didn't eat much.
3. He is over 60. He doesn't wear glasses.
→ Despite being over 60, he doesn't wear glasses.
4. It got dark. They continued to work.
→ Despite the fact that it got dark, they continued to work.
5. She kept on studying. It was noisy.
→ Despite the fact that it was noisy, she kept on studying.
6. He ate all the fruits. They were green.
→ He ate all the fruits despite the greeness of the fruits.
7. We could do the test. It was very diffcult.
→ We could do the test despite the difficult test.
8. He is very strong. I'm not afraid of him.
→ Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
9. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
→ Despite the bad weather, the plane took off.
10. He didn't stop his car. The trafic lights turned red.
→ Despite the red traffic lights, he didn't stop his car.
1. She will enjoy parties if she isn't shy.
2. If he takes more exercises, he will be healthy.
3. If I saw the signal, I would stop.
4. I will take you only if my father lends me a car.
5. If he saves enough money, he will buy a computer.
6. I will go with you tonight if I'm not busy.
7. If she was able to answer the questions, she wouldn't fail the exam.
8. If I had your phone number, I would call you.
9. If the sun didn't exist, we wouldn't.
10. If Peter wasn't nervous, he wouldn't fail the driving test.
11. If I have a watch, I will tell you what time it is.
12. If she learnt mathematics, she wouldn't be cheated by that salesman.
13. If the clock was right, we wouldn't miss the train.
14. She will by the dress if it isn't expensive.
15. The teacher wouldn't be angry if his pupils did their homework more carefully.
Rewire these sentences, using Conditional sentences:
1. She is very shy, that's why she doesn't enjoy parties.
=> If she shy, she may not enjoy parties.
2. He is very unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise.
=> If he doesn't take any exercise, he will be very unhealthy.
3.I didn't see the signal, so I didn't stop.
=> If I didn't see the signal, I would not stop.
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự, em không am hiểu nhiều về tiếng Anh nên em làm ít thôi, còn lại em đành nhờ những ah chị giỏi tiếng Anh khác ạ.