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1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
chúc bạn học tốt
bài 1: chia động từ
1.Do they (lend)lend him some money?
2. we may (have)have to stay (stay) here all night
3. he should (be)be ready by now
4. may I (go)go to the cinema with Lien tonight?
5. You (not need)don't need to buy (buy) a stamped envelope. I'll be able (give)to give you some
bài 2: chọn đáp án đúng
1.children should keep their teeth ( be clean, to be clen, clean)
2. Be sure ( do, to do,doing) all the exercise before class
3. I'll phone ( her, to her, for her) whrn I get home
4. Good marks make them (to happy, happy, be happy)
5. May I help you ( with, by , for) the washing up
6, We returned home ( lately, late , latest) in the evening
7. She won't go to the library tomorrow( does she, doesn't she, won't she, will she)?
8.they can't make up their minds ( either, to ,yet, so)
9. Don't tell anyone ( to, about, to, of) this?
No I won't
10.They are glad ( seeing, to see, see , to seeing) you again
11. Everything is ready on the table ( aren't they, are they, is it, isn't it)?
12.I have no time to do anything, ( don't you, haven't you, have you, do I?
13. I can't make up my mind yet. It depends ( to ,on, of, about) my parents
14The train will leave ( for, about, in , at) ten minutes
VII. Write a sentence with if... for each situation. Use a type 2 conditional ( if+ the past tense + would/ could)
1. we don't visit you very often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
2. Sandra can't take a photo because she hasn't got her camera
-> If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo
3. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money
-> If she didn't buy a lot of clothes, she wouldn't have no money
4. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you
-> If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
5. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
-> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden6. I'm often tired in the morning because i go to bed late
-> If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldn't be often tired in the morning
7. we haven't got a calculator, so we can't work this out quicker
-> If we had got a calculator, we could work this out quicker
8. nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
-> If Nick got a map, he could find the way
9. David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
-> If David weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
10. I don't write to my friends because i'm so busy
-> If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends
11. Susan hasn't got a watch, so she's often late for work
-> If Susan got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work
12. He coughs a lot of because he smokes forty cigarettes a day
-> If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot
13. They don't have a garden. They don't grow vegetable
-> If they had a garden, they would grow vegetable
14. I don't have a boat. I won't sail around the world
-> If I had a boat, I would sail around the world
I. change these sentences into passive voice
1. I'll go by train and my friend will meet me at the station.
=> I'll be taken by train and met at the station by my friend.
2. We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
=> A notice about the trip was put up on the notice board yesterday.
3. The teacher is going to explain this problem to us.
=> This problem is going to be explained to us by the teacher.
4. How much did they pay you?
=> How much were you paid?
5. The police are following the suspects.
=> The suspects are being followed by the police.
6. A woman I know has just told me about it.
=> I have just been told about it by a woman I know.
7. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
8. Nobody knows anything about Brenda's family.
=> Nothing about Brenda's family is known.
9. Many people believe that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
=> It is believed that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
I. report the statements, using the verbs given:
1, '' I can't help you because I have too much to do '' she said:
she said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do '
2, ''I think it's a stupid idea, and it won't work'' said she:
she said she thought it was a stupid idea, and it wouldn't work
3, ''breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00'' the receptionist explained:
the receptionist explained that breakfast was served between 7.00 and 9.00
4, ''I went to Oxford University in the 1960s'' he said:
he said he had gone to Oxford University in the 1960s'
5, '' I've never been to America'' she said to me
she told me she had never been to America
II. report the following questions:
1, '' do you want to go out for a meal'' she asked:
she asked me if i wanted to go out for a meal'
2, '' why are you late?'' they asked her:
they asked her why she was late
3, '' can I use your phone?'' asked he :
he asked me if he could use my phone
4,'' where have you come from?'' the customs officer asked:
the customs officer asked me where i had come from
5, '' how long are you going to be on holiday?'' she asked:
she asked me how long i was going to be on holiday
6, ''when do you have to go to work?'' she asked:
she asked me when i had to go to work
7, '' did you post my letter?'' Penny asked me:
Penny asked me if i had posted his letter
8, '' will you be back early ?'' he asked her :
he asked her if she would be back early
III. finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it :
1, '' get on with your work!'' the boss said to me :
the boss told me to get on with my work
2, '' I'm give the money back tomorrow'' said tom
-> tom promised to give the money back the following day
3, ''I'm terribly sorry, I'm late '' said Mai:
-> Mai apologized for being late
4, '' I wouldn't eat too much if I were you, Mary'' said Ann
-> Ann advised Mary not to eat too much
5, ''I am going to write a letter of inquiry tomorrow'' he said
he said he was going to write a letter of inquiry the next day
6, they asked '' could you please send us details of the courses and timetables?''
they asked to send them details of the courses and timetables
7, '' would you like to come to my party tomorrow?'' ann asked me
-> Ann invited me to come to her party the next day
I. report the statements, using the verbs given:
1, '' I can't help you because I have too much to do '' she said:
-> She said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do.
2, ''I think it's a stupid idea, and it won't work'' said she:
-> She said she thought it was a stupid idea, and it wouldn't work.
3, ''breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00'' the receptionist explained:
-> The receptionist explained that breakfast was served between 7.00 and 9.00.
4, ''I went to Oxford University in the 1960s'' he said:
-> He said he had gone to Oxford University in the 1960s.
5, '' I've never been to America'' she said to me
-> She told me that she had never been to America.
II. report the following questions:
1, '' do you want to go out for a meal'' she asked:
-> She asked me if I wanted to go out for a meal.
2, '' why are you late?'' they asked her:
-> They asked her why she was late.
3, '' can I use your phone?'' asked he :
-> He asked me if he could use my phone.
4,'' where have you come from?'' the customs officer asked:
-> The customs officer asked where I had come from.
5, '' how long are you going to be on holiday?'' she asked:
-> She asked me how long I was going to be on holiday.
6, ''when do you have to go to work?'' she asked:
-> She asked me when I had to go to work.
7, '' did you post my letter?'' Penny asked me:
-> Penny asked me if I had posted his letter.
8, '' will you be back early ?'' he asked her :
-> He asked her if she would be back early.
III. finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it :
1, '' get on with your work!'' the boss said to me :
-> The boss told me to get on with my work.
2, '' I'm give the money back tomorrow'' said tom
-> tom promised ..to give the money back the following day...
3, ''I'm terribly sorry, I'm late '' said Mai:
-> Mai apologized...for being late....
4, '' I wouldn't eat too much if I were you, Mary'' said Ann
-> Ann advised ...Mary not to eat too much....
5, ''I am going to write a letter of inquiry tomorrow'' he said
-> He said he was going to write a letter of inquiry then.
6, they asked '' could you please send us details of the courses and timetables?''
-> They asked if I could send them details of the courses and timetables.
7, '' would you like to come to my party tomorrow?'' ann asked me
-> Ann invited ...me to come to her party the following day....
I. Rewrite the following sentences using gerund
1. It takes me a long time to learn a foreign language
=>I spend a long time learning a foreign language.
2. It is not easy to change money here on a Sunday
=>changing money here is not easy on a Sunday.
3. It is impossible to park your car during office hours
=>Parking your car during office hours is impossible
II. Rewrite the following sentences with the given information
1. What shall we do? We could go to the cinema
=> Linda suggested that we should go to the cinema.
2. Do you want to play tennis? No, not really
=> Tony didn't fancy playing tennis
4. Why don't we go for a swimming. Good idea!
=> They suggested going for a swimming
5. You broke into the shop. No, I didn't
=> The boy denied breaking into the shop
6. Can you wait a few minutes? Sure, no problem
=> They didn't mind waiting a few minutes.
8. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
=> It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
I.Change into reported speech
1. He said:'' I am happy today''
=> He said that he was happy that day.
2. Nina asked me:'' Do you love this dress?''
=> Nina asked me is I loved that dress.
3. Tom said to her:'' Turn right, please!''
=> Tom asked her to turn right
4. Sam said:'' I didn't sleep yesterday''
=> Sam said that she hadn't slept the day before.
5. Vicky told me:'' I am writing a letter for you''
=> Vicky said that she was writing a letter for me.
6. Tommy said:'' I have worked for 3 months''
=> Tommy said that he had worked for 3 months.
7. He asked me:'' What did you do yesterday?''
=> He asked me what I had done the day before.
8. He said;'' I love this hat''
=> HE said that he loved that hat.
9. My mother said to me:'' Don't run!''
=> My mother asked me not to run.
10. He asked me:'' What have you got?''
=> He asked me what I had got.
11. He said to her:'' I will see you on Sunday''
=> He said to her that he would see her on Sunday.
12. She said:'' I was married in the home of my parents''
=> She said that she had been married in the home of her parents.
13. Nina said:'' I am in church now''
=> Nina said that he was in church then.
14. My mother said to me:'' The dogs of your sister are cute''
=> My mother said that the dogs of my sister were cute.
15. He said:'' I play the piano''
=> He said that he played the piano.
16. My sister said to me:'' Keep silent!''
=> My sister asked me to keep silent.
17. My teacher asked me:'' What are you going to do on Sunday?''
=> My teacher asked me what I was going to to do on Sunday.
18. He said:'' Life is very hard for some people''
=> He said that life was very hard for some people.
19. Vicky said;'' I am tired now''
=> Vicky said that she was tired then.
20. ''I went to see him yesterday'' she said
=> She said that she had gone to see him the day before.
21. ''I don't want to meet him again'' she said
=> She said that she didn't want to meet him again.
22. ''Can you swim?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I could swim.
23. He explained ''I didn't break the vase''
=> He explained that he hadn't broken the vase.
24. My mother said:'' I am cooking now''
=> My mother said that she was cooking then.
25. ''What time does John get up?'' he asked me
=> He wanted to know what time John got up.
26. ''I like this book'' he said
=> He said that he liked that book.
27. ''How beautiful she is!''
=> He exclaimed how beautiful she was.
28. ''Have you ever seen that film?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had ever seen that film.
29. ''I went to Do Son last week'' she said
=> She said that she had gone to Do Son the week before.
Reported statements with no change of tense
1/ I've seen the film before (she says)
=>She says that she had seen the film before
2/ I want to go home ( he's already told you)
=>He's already told you that he wanted to go home.
3/ I haven't seen my mother for years ( he says)
=>He says that he hadn't seen his mother for years
4/ I don't know how much it costs ( she says)
=>She says that she didn't know how much it costed
5/ I don't like going to parties ( she's told me)
=>She's told me that she didn't like going to parties
6/ We've never been to Berlin ( they say)
=>They say that they had never been to Berlin
7/ I need the money to visit my parents ( he'll say)
=>He'll say that he needed the money to visit his parents
8/ We can't come on Tuesday ( they've told me)
=>They've told me that they couldn't come on Tuesday.