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Tham khảo
1. The man teaching my son is my friend.
2. The street leading to the school is very wide.
3. My grandfather, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
4. We are driving on the road built in 1980.
5. I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
6. The computers used here are very old.
7. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
8. That is the news surprising us most.
9. They've just delivered the goods ordered last week.
10. They've just delivered the goods ordered last week.
11. Do you know the woman coming towards us?
12. The foreign language being taught in most schools is English.
13. Astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless…
14. Customers complaining about the service should see the manager……
15.The book on the top of the shelf is very useful……
16. The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals……
17.The number of students having been counted is quite high……
18. The student sitting next to me is from China……
19. Do you know the music being played on the radio?……
20.He lives in a big house standing on the top of the hill…
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher
The students explained their absence to the teacher . They did not come to the class yesterday
2. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde
The Queen Elizabeth had been built on the Clyde. It is the largest ship
#Yumi
1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
→ Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2. He is always the first that comes and the last that goes.
→ He is always the first to come and the last to go.
3. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious.
→ The cake made by my mother was very delicious.
4. We had a river which we could swim in.
→ We had a river to swim in.
5. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive.
→ I want to meet the woman teaching me how to drive.
1 Did you get the message concerned the special meeting?
2 I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3 The rules allowing public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
4 The children attending that school receive a good education
5 The conclusion to be presented in that book states that most of the cars
6 The fiffth man to be interviewed was completely unsuitable
7 The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with
8 I'd more interested if I had a family to have to cook for
1 The word astronaut, which is formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.
=> The word astronaut, formed from two Greek words, means 'star sailor'.
(Từ phi hành gia, được hình thành từ hai từ tiếng Hy Lạp, có nghĩa là 'thủy thủ ngôi sao'.)
2 Only flights which reach an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.
=> Only flights reaching an altitude of 100 km or more are considered space flights.
(Chỉ những chuyến bay đạt độ cao từ 100 km trở lên mới được coi là chuyến bay vào vũ trụ.)
3 NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme which they have to complete after twenty months.
=> NASA astronauts are given a difficult training programme to complete after twenty months.
(Những phi hành gia của NASA được giao một chương trình huấn luyện khó khăn để hoàn thành sau hai mươi tháng.)
4 Astronauts who spend long periods in space do exercises which have been designed to keep them strong.
=> Astronauts spending long periods in space do exercises designed to keep them strong.
(Các phi hành gia dành thời gian dài trong không gian để thực hiện các bài tập nhằm giúp họ khỏe mạnh.)
5 Spacecraft which intend to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.
=> Spacecraft intending to escape from Earth's gravity need to reach a speed of about 40,000 km/h.
(Tàu vũ trụ muốn thoát khỏi lực hấp dẫn của Trái đất cần đạt tốc độ khoảng 40.000 km/h.)
6 The film Apollo 13, which was made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.
=> The film Apollo 13, made in 1995, is a very interesting film on space travel that should be seen.
(Bộ phim Apollo 13 được sản xuất năm 1995 là một bộ phim về du hành vũ trụ rất thú vị nên xem.)
REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES INTO RELTIVE PHRASES
1 be sure follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
-> Be sure follow the instructions given at the top of the page
2 studnets who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-> Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
3 john, who was taken by surprie, hardly knew what to say.
-> john, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say
4 the people who are watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-> The people watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
5 we drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
-> we drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain
6 the scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-> the scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress7 the wild ox which í kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind .
-> the wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind
8 the helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-> the helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound
REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES INTO RELTIVE PHRASES
1 be sure follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
-> Be sure follow the instructions given at the top of the page
2 studnets who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-> Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
3 john, who was taken by surprie, hardly knew what to say.
-> john, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say
4 the people who are watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-> The people watting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
5 we drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
-> we drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain
6 the scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-> the scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
7 the wild ox which í kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind .
-> the wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National park is of a special kind
8 the helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-> the helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound
chosen for the mission
=> who were chosen for the mission
(người được chọn cho nhiệm vụ)
watched by millions on TV
=> which was watched by millions on TV
(được hàng triệu người xem trên TV)
explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity
=> which explained how they lived and worked in zero gravity
(giải thích cách họ sống và làm việc trong môi trường không trọng lực)
noticing a red warning light
=> who noticed a red warning light
(người mà nhận thấy đèn cảnh báo màu đỏ)
floating 320,000 kilometres from Earth.
=> which was floating 320,000 kilometers from Earth
(đang trôi nổi cách Trái đất 320.000 km)
1 You are the last person to see her alive.
2 My brother is the only one to realize the danger.
3The pilot was the only one to survive the crash.
4 The amount of money was taken by the robbers to be found by the police (có lẽ sai)
5 He was the second man to be killed in this way.
6 tương tự câu 1
7 She was the first man to leave the burning building.
8 Our solar system is the galaxy to be called the Milky Way
9 We have an apartment to overlook the park
Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives
1. The street which leads to the school is very wide
-> The street leading to the school is very wide
2. The system which is used here is very succesful
-> The system used here is very successful.
3. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor
-> John teaching my son is my neighbor
4. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London
-> Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London
5. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam
-> The candicates sitting for the exams are all from Vietnam
6. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980
-> We are driving on the road built in1980
7. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager
-> Customers complaining about the service should see the manager
8. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt
-> The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt
9. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm
-> My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm
10. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
-> The vegetable sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
1/ The road which connects the two towns is very narrow.
The road connecting the two towns is very narrow
2/ the police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery.
The police never found the money stolen in the robbery