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Đáp án A
Giải thích: câu gián tiếp ở dạng câu trần thuật
Dịch: Anh ấy đã nói sẽ thuê 1 con robot vào thứ Bảy tới.
Chào bạn,mình là Trương Nguyên Đại Thắng ;)
1. She said that she had seen the robber leave the bank.
→ She said : "I have seen the robber leave the bank"
2. He said he couldn't get to sleep that night
→ He said : "He can't get to sleep this night"
3. He told her that he would call her the nexxt day
→ He told her : "He will call her tomorrow"
4.They said they had to get up early the following morning
→ They said : "They have to get up early tomorrow morning"
5. He said that he was going to hire a robot the following Saturday
→ He said : "He is going to hire a robot tomorrow Saturday"
6. Mary told me that her parents didn't want her to participate in that project
→ Mary told me : "My parents don't want me to participate in this project"
7. They said they wouldn't send people to the moon the following year
→ They said : "They won't send people to the moon next year"
8. Mr.Smith told me that he had worked with my father for 10 years
→ Mr.Smith told me : "He has worked with my father for 10 years"
people said that he stolen my bag.
⇒⇒ he was.....said to have stolen my bag .......
I can not belives that he won the lottery.
⇒⇒ I find......it hard to believe that he won the lottery .....
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I. Rewrite the following sentences, using an "if" construction.
1. The pupils will learn hard. They will pass the coming exams
If the pupils learn hard, they will pass the coming exams.
2. He doesn't take any exercise; that's why is so unhealthy.
If he took exercises , he wouldn't be unhealthy.
3. I didn't know your number so I didn't ring.
If i had known your number, I would have phoned.
4. I have no ladder so I can't get over the wall.
If I had a ladder, I could get over the wall.
5. My friends will have time. They will come visit me.
If my friends have time , they will come visit me.
6. We haven't got central heating, so the house is rather cold.
If we had got central heating , the house wouldn't be rather cold.
7. We don't go by air because We didn't have enough money.
If we had had enough money, we would go by air.
8. I am fat; that's why I can't get through the bathroom window.
If I wasn't fat, I could get through the bathroom window.
9. He wasn't looking where he was going. That's why he was run over.
If he hadn't been looking where he was going , he wouldn't have been run over.
10. The bus didn't stop because you didn't put your hand up.
If you had put your hand up, the bus would have stopped.
Bạn ơi, cho mình hỏi, ở câu 7 có phải have chuyển thành had không. Tại mình thấy có 2 từ had
7. Tom said: “ I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.’
A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
8. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A. I asked Nick where was he going.
B. I asked Nick where he was going.
C. I asked Nick where is he going.
D. I asked Nick where he is going.
9. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”
A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.
C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.
D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.
10. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”
A. She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before.
B. She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before.
C. She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before.
D. She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before.
11. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?”
A. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before.
B. Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before.
C. Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before.
D. Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before.
12. “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” He said to me.
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
C. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
13. “Will you help me, please? She said. “I can’t rich the top shelf.”
A. She asked me help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
B. She asked me to help her as she can’t reach the top shelf.
C. She asked me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
D. She warned me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
14. “This is a horrible room. Why don’t you ask for something better?” he said
A. He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better.
B. He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better.
C. He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better.
D. He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better.
15. “Remember to switch off when you have finished”, he said
A. He reminded me to switch off when I’d finished
B. He offered me to switch off when I’d finished
C. He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished
D. He reminded me to switch off when I have finished
16. “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said. “And remember to keep a copy”.
A. He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
B. He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy.
C. He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
D. He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
17. “Why don’t you go by train? It’s much less tiring than driving, “ I said.
A. I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
B. I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
C. I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
D. I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
18. “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked – “Yes” I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would.
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will.
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would.
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will.
19. “If I were you I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he said
A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.
20. Have you found the book? (she asked me…)
A. She asked me if I had found the book.
B. She asked me if I found the book.
C. She asked me whether I had found the book or not.
D. B and C are correct
Đáp án:
Giải thích: Câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật
Dịch: Người đàn ông đó nói rằng ông ta đến từ Bulgari.
1. She hates going swimming on Sunday
2. The doctor said to him to stay in bed before few days
3. The teacher asked him to come into his office
4. My grandmother used to live in the countryside when she was young
1/ she hates going swimming on Sunday
2/ the doctor said he should stay in bed for few days
3/ the teacher asked him to come into my office
4/ my grandmother used to live in the countryside
Change these sentences into the passive voice
1.People think that he planted a lot of flowers here last year.
→→ He is thought to have planted a lot of flowers here last year.
→→ It is thought that he planted a lot of flowers here last year.
2.People say that you send your application form to the university.
→→ It is said that you send your application form to the university.
3.They say that this girl is very beautiful.
→→This girl is said to be very beautiful.
4.They belived that he went aboard to study English.
→→It was believed that he went aboard to study English.
5.Tom reported that the old man died yesterday.
→→The old man was reported to die by Tom yesterday.
6.People think that Jack lived in London two years ago.
→→It is thought that Jack lived in London two years ago.
7.They say he is a spy.
→→ It is said that he is a spy.
8.People believe that the doctors will save the injured.
→→ It is believed that the doctors will save the injured.
9.They thought that Mr Smith was the president of this club.
→→ It was thought that Mr Smith was the president of this club.
10.They believe that the government give a lot of money to help the poor.
→→ It is believed that the government give a lot of money to help the poor.
11.The television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea-Games competitions.
→→ All the 22nd Sea-Games competitions have been broadcast by the television station.
12.They think that the president will arrive soon.
→→The president is thought to arrive soon.
13.The say that many passengers died in the crash.
→→Many passengers are said to have died in the crash.
→→It is said that many passengers died in the crash.
14.It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
→→The prices is expected to rise again this month.
15.People believe that Omachi is from Quangnam.
→→Omachi is believed to be from Quangnam.
16.Jack gave me his new English book yesterday.
→→ I was given Jack's new English book yesterday.
→→ Jack's new English book was given to me yesterday.
17.The old lady has sent her grandchildren a lot of money since last year.
→→ The old lady's grandchildren have been sent a lot of money since last year.
Change these sentences into the passive voice
1.People thin kthat he planted a lot of flowers here last year.
→→......................it is thought that he planted a lot of flowers here last year..........................
→→.........................he is thought to have planted a lot flowers here last year.......................
2.People say that you send your application form to the university.
→→.......................you are said to send your application form to the university.........................
3.They say that this girl is very beautiful.
→→This girl.......................is said to be very beautiful.........................
4.They belived that he went aboard to study English.
→→It......................was belived that he went aboard to study English..........................
5.Tom reported that the old man died yesterday.
→→The old man................was reported to have died yesterday................................
6.People think that Jack lived in London two years ago.
→→It..................is thought that Jack lived in London two years ago..............................
7.They say he is a spy.
→→..................he is said to be a spy..............................
8.People belive that the doctors will save the injured.
→→............................the doctor is belived to save the injured...................
9.They thought that Mr Smith was the president of this club.
→→.........................Mr Smith was thought to have been the president of this club......................
10.They believe that the government give a lot of money to help the poor.
→→.......................The government is belived to give a lot of money to help the poor........................
11.The television station has broadcast all the 22ndnd Sea-Games competitions.
→→.....................All the 22nd Sea-Games competitions have been broadcast by the television..........................
12.They think that the president will arrive soon.
→→The president...................is thought to arrive soon............................
13.The say that many passengers died in the crash.
→→Many passengers..............are said to have died in the crash.................................
→→It......................is said that many passengers died in the crash.........................
14.It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
→→The prices....................is expected to rise again this month...........................
15.People believe that Omachi is from Quangnam.
→→Omachi.....................is belived to be from Quangnam..........................
16.Jack gave me his new English book yesterday.
→→.......................I was given Jack's new English book yesterday........................
→→...................Jack's new English book was given to me yesterday............................
17.The old lady has sent her grandchildren a lot of money since last year.
→→......................The old lady's grandchildren have been sent a lot of money since last year........................
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: câu gián tiếp ở dạng câu trần thuật
Dịch: Anh ấy nói rằng anh ấy sẽ thuê một con robot vào thứ Bảy tới.