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1 in 1960s
2 scientists
3no
4 telephone companies
5you can use the internet for many things
II. Read the following passage then answer the question.
The internet started in the 1960s. The USA Department of Defence startes it because they wanted a computer network to help the American military. in the 1970s, scientists worked on it. Then in the 1980s, telephone companies made it communicate on the computer network in many more countries. An international computer language was born, and the net went worldwide.
You can use the Internet for many things. You can shop for a car or a house; you can plan a vaction; you can watch a video; you can read an Australian newspaper or a japanese magazine; you can buy books anf CDs from North and South America; you can play chess with a partner in Moscow; or you can just chat with people from all over the world.
1. When did the Intrenet started?
=> The internet started in the 1960s
2. Who worked on the internet in the 1970s?
=> Scientists worked on on the Internet in the 1970s
3.Was the internet first used in the USA?
=> No , it wasn't
4. Which companies made it?
=> Telephone companies made it communicate on the computer network in many more countries
5. Can you communicate with your friends on the internet?
=> Yes , you can
Benefits of the Internet.
Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our lives. Every day, people use the Internet to search for information, study online, contact with friends,...The Internet is extremely important in many fields, from education and health care to business and government. The Internet has a huge source of information and most of this information is reliable. Besides, the Internet is a great mean of communication. Through social networks such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter,...you can communicate with anyone from any part of the world easily. These social networks are also useful for your business. Moreover, the Internet allows people to learn whatever they want and whenever they want. Most of the information it can provide is free. Furthermore, the Internet isn't a bad choice for everyone needs to relax a little bit after a long day. Everyone can find something to entertain themselves on the Internet. The Internet has lots of benefits but we shouldn't use the Internet too much because it may have negative effects on our lives.
The disadvantage of playing too much computer games.
One of the entertainment ways is playing computer games. Playing computer games helps people relax after a hard working day. But playing too much computer games can have lots of disadvantages. First, playing computer games will create addiction so you may spend more time on playing than usual. It will affect your daily activities. Second, spending too many hours in front of a screen will make your life become boring and not enough social interaction. Third, playing too much computer games is really harmful to your especially eyes. It also affects your performance at school or work. Forth, the cost of playing computer games is very high. People always want to win the games so they charge money for games to get a higher score and spend lots of money to buy new games. Finally, people who addicted to playing action and violent games may have bad or strange behaviors and attitudes in real life. Playing computer games is not wrong, we should have suitable time for it and don't let it affect too much to our lives.
1 the internet is ................................ to communicate with people around the world a
a cheap way b an expensive way c an inconvenient way d a difficult way
2 through the internet , businesses can.............................................
a buy goods from each other
b advertise and sell their products
c send their products to customer
d all are correct
3 it takes ............................ to do the shopping to the internet
a a lot of time b a little time c less time d more time
4 which of the fowllowing is true ?
a thanks to the internet , people do not need to go to work
b e-mail can be used to advertise new products
c the internet can be used for education
d students nowdays spend more time going on line than attending school
1.There are about 200 million computer Internet users around the world.
2.internet allows businesses to communicate with customers and employees anywhere in the world for the cost of a local phone call.
3.allows users to send documents, pictures and other data from one part of the world in as little as 5 minutes. Everyone can use the Internet to shop.
4.may be connected with their teachers from home to send or receive emails or talk about their problems through "online" instead of taking a class.
II. Choose from sentences A-G the one which fits each gap 1-5. There is one extra sentence you do not need to use. (1,0 p)
Every body has heard about the Internet, but do you know what an “internet” is? (0)___B____
In fact, intranets make use of the same software programs as the internet to connect computers and people. (1)_____F_____.
If your intranet is working properly, it can link together huge amounts of information which is stored in different places in the company. _____C_______.
A company intranet can, of course, be used for unimportant information like office memos and canteen menus. (3)______E_____.
The intranet is a great idea, but the systemonly works if everyone on the intranet is willing to share their information with other people. (4))______A_____.
Another problem which often occurs is that top managers like to use the intranet to “communicate down” rather than to “communicate across”. (5)_____G_____.
- Unfortunately, many departments don’t want to share specialist knowlegde with others.
- It is a computer network that is private to a company, university, etc, but it is connected to and uses the same software as the Internet.
- In this way, people can get the information they need, regardless of where it comes from.
- Most employers prefer to communicate by telephone or in writing.
- But an intranet should provide important information which people need to make decisions about new products, costing and so on.
- This means that you do not have to buy a lot of additional programs to set up an intranet service.
- That is, they use the intranet to give orders, not to exchange information between themselves and others working in the same organization.
Television is one of man's most important (1)_______ of communication. It brings (2)_____ and sounds from around the world into millions of homes. A person with a television set can sit in his house and watch the President (3) _______a speech or visit a foreign country. Through television, home (4)_________ can see and learn about people, places, and things in (5) _______lands. Television even takes its viewers out of this world. It brings them coverage of American's astronauts as the astronauts (6) ______outer space
In (7)_____ to all these things, television brings it viewers a steady stream of programmes that are (8)________to entertain. In fact, television provides many more (9)______ programmes than any other kind. The programmes include action-packed dramas, light comedies, sporting (10)______and motion pictures
1. a. ways b. means c. aspects d. kinds
2. a. voices b. portraits c. pictures d. films
3. a. make b. do c. speak d. take
4. a. spectators b. observers c. students d. viewers
5. a. close d. isolated b. faraway c. nearby
6. a. explore d. exploit b. discover c. develop
7. a. increase b. development c. addition d. advantage
8. a. responded b. published d. designed c. broadcasted
9. a. entertain d. entertainment b. entertaining c. entertained10. a. events c. channels b. programs d. teams
B. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
The use of computer and the Internet allows people to work at home instead of traveling to work. For example, a journalist who lives in a remote part of the world still gets in his articles on time for the next day's newspapers. The Internet allows businesses to communicate with customers and workers in any part of the world for the cost of a local telephone call. E. mail allows users to send documents, pictures and other data from one part of the world to ar.other in at least 5 minutes. The Internet is providing a lot of new basiness opportumities. Some businesses are advertising their products on th Internet. People can use the Internet to do shopping. This saves a lot of ti.ne. It is pnssible to use the Internet for education students may connect. with their teachers from home to send or receive e.mail or talk their problems through on-line' rather than attend a class.
1. The use of computer and the Internet allows people________a. to stay at home and rest
c. to travel to worlk
b. not to work
d. to work at home
2. The Internet is______to communicate with people around the world.
a. a cheap way
c. an inconvenient way
b. an expensive way
d. a difficult way
3. Through the Internet, businesses can_______
a. buy goods from each other.
b. advertise aad sell their products
c. send their products to customers
d. all are correct
4. it takes________to do the shopping on the Internet.
c. less time
d. more time
a. a lot of time
b. a little time
5. Which of the followings is true?
a. Thanks to the Internet, people do not need to go to work
b. E-mail can be used to advertise new products
c. The Internet can be used for education
d. Students nowadays spend more time going online than attonding school
Television is one of man's most important (1)_______ of communication. It brings (2)_____ and sounds from around the world into millions of homes. A person with a television set can sit in his house and watch the President (3) _______a speech or visit a foreign country. Through television, home (4)_________ can see and learn about people, places, and things in (5) _______lands. Television even takes its viewers out of this world. It brings them coverage of American's astronauts as the astronauts (6) ______outer space
In (7)_____ to all these things, television brings it viewers a steady stream of programmes that are (8)________to entertain. In fact, television provides many more (9)______ programmes than any other kind. The programmes include action-packed dramas, light comedies, sporting (10)______and motion pictures
1. a. ways b. means c. aspects d. kinds
2. a. voices b. portraits c. pictures d. films
3. a. make b. do c. speak d. take
4. a. spectators b. observers c. students d. viewers
5. a. close d. isolated b. faraway c. nearby
6. a. explore d. exploit b. discover c. develop
7. a. increase b. development c. addition d. advantage
8. a. responded b. published d. designed c. broadcasted
9. a. entertain d. entertainment b. entertaining c. entertained
10. a. events c. channels b. programs d. teams
1. The Internet allows people .................................................
A. to stay at home and rest B. not to work
C. to travel to work D. to work at home
2. To a business, the Internet is .................to communicate with customers.
A. a cheap way B. a very expensive way
C. an inconvenient way D. a difficult way
3. E.mail can be used to send .................................................
A. documents B. information C. data D. all are correct
4. To use the Internet for education is .............................
A. impossible B. possible C. inconvenient D. difficult
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The benefits of using the internet. B. The disadventage of using the internet.
C. How to use the internet. D. All are correct.
1 A
2 C
3 B
4 D
5 B