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Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
* Vì đây là chương trình Anh lớp 9 nên chưa nắm rõ, có gì sai sót mong AD thông cảm ạ *
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.
3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.
4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me
5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.
6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.
7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.
9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .
10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.
11. There wouldn't be serious water pollution if the factory treated its waste well.
12. If I didn't learn ten new items of vocabulary a day, I couldn't speak English with foreigners.
13. If she didn't go to an English speaking club every week, she couldn't speak English fluently.
14. I could look the word up if I had got a dictionary.
15. Nick could find the way if he had got a map.
16. We could take a trip to London if we had enough money.
17. He wouldn't cough a lot if he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day.
- mthl1234
11. There wouldn't be serious water pollution if the factory treated its waste well.
12. If I didn't learn ten new items of vocabulary a day, I couldn't speak English with foreigners.
13. If she didn't go to an English speaking club every week, she couldn't speak English fluently.
14. I could look the word up if I had got a dictionary.
15. Nick could find the way if he had got a map.
16. We could take a trip to London if we had enough money.
17. He wouldn't cough a lot if he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day.
Mấy câu sau bn tự làm nhé . Tham Khảo
1. She rarely uses Facebook because she doesn’t have time. (IF)
If she had time , she would use Facebook
2. You never check your work and that’s why you make many mistakes in your essays. (IF)
If you checked your work , you wouldnt make any mistakes in your essays
3. He speaks English with an American accent. He learns this accent from watching American movies. (WHICH)
American accent, which he speaks English , he learns from watching American movies
4. I am working on a project with Nick. His father is a multilingual. (WHOSE)
Nick , whose father is a multilingual , i am working on a project .
Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one :
1. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.
=> I suggested ...........taking the train...........
2. She went out, nut she didn't say a word.
=> She went out without ......saying a word......
3. I often go to bed late.
=> I am used ......to going to bed late........
4. What about going to the cinema tonight ?
=> Shall we ........go to the cinema tonight........ ?
5. " Why don't you go with me ? ", he asked me.
=> He asked me why ......I didn't go with him........
6. She enjoys going swimming.
=> She is interested in .....going swimming..........
7. Does he spend most of his free time playing video games ?
=> Does it take .......he most of his free time to play video games....... ?
8. Does it take you 3 hours to do this task ?
=> Do you spend .......3 hours doing this task... ?
9. Lan didn't have breakfast, so she is very hungry now.
=> Because Lan ........didn't have breakfast, he is very hungry now........
10. Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city in Viet Nam.
=> No cities .......in Viet Nam are as large as Ho Chi Minh City.........
make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
5 you stop working, you can relax a little.
6 they weren't often absent in class, they could catch up with their classmates.
7 Mary didn't have a lot of work to do, she wouldn't usually be tired.
8 Tom didn't always do morning exercise, he wouldn't be healthy.
9 you are lazy, you can't pass the exam.
43. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden.
=> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden.
44. Why don’t you reuse these paper bags?
=> If I were you, I would reuse these paper bags
45. You’d better not touch that switch.
=> If I were you, I wouldn't touch that switch.
46.. Because I don’t know Japanese, I can’t apply for the job.
=> If I knew Japanese, I could apply for the job.
47. If she doesn’t work harder, she’lllose her job.
=> Unless she worked harder, she’ll ose her job.
48. We will be late if we don’t take a taxi.
=> Unless we take a taxi, we will be late
49. Work hard or you will fail the exam.
=> If you don't work hard, you will fail the exam.
50. We can’t have a foreign holiday because we don’t have enough money.
=> If we had enough money, we could have a foreign holiday
51. You will pass this entrance examination with enough hard work.
=> If you don’t work hard, you won't pass this entrance examination
43. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden.
=> If it weren't raining ,we could have lunch in the garden
44. Why don’t you reuse these paper bags?
=> If I were you , i would reuse these paper bags
45. You’d better not touch that switch.
=> If I were you, I wouldn't touch that switch
46.. Because I don’t know Japanese, I can’t apply for the job.
=> If I knew japanese, I could apply for that job
47. If she doesn’t work harder, she’lllose her job.
=> Unless she works harder, she'll lose her job.
48. We will be late if we don’t take a taxi.
=> Unless we take a taxi, we will be late.
49. Work hard or you will fail the exam.
=> If you don't work hard, you will fail the exam
50. We can’t have a foreign holiday because we don’t have enough money.
=> If we had enough money,we could go on a foreign holiday.
51. You will pass this entrance examination with enough hard work.
=> If you don’t work hard enough, you won't pass this entrance examination.
Read the situation and write a sentence with “If”.
1. She doesn’t have any friends, so she feels lonely.
If ………she had some friends, she wouldn't feel lonely.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Katie is usually tired because she works too much.
If … Katie didn't work so much, she wouldn't usually be tired.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I can’t reply his email because I don’t know German.
If … I knew German, I could reply to his email.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. This boy eats too much snacks. That’s why he is so fat.
If ……this boy didn't eat too many snacks, he wouldn't be so fat.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I think you should spend more time reading English books.
If I were you, I would spend more time reading English books.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. He doesn’t watch horror films because he has a weak heart.
If …he didn't have weak heart, he could watch horror films.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. You never check your writing, so you make a lot of mistakes.
If …you checked your writing, you wouldn't make a lot of mistakes.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. We can’t attend English class because we don’t have free time.
If … we had free time, we could attend English class.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Mai often talks to foreigners. That’s why she is fluent in English.
If ……Mai didn't often talk to foreigners, she couldn't be fluent in English.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I never do my homework, so my teacher always gets angry with me.
If … I did my homework, my teacher wouldn't get angry with me.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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