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1. mountainous
2. agricultural
3. traditional
4. diversity
5. peaceful
6. cultural
7. richness
1. Terraced rice fields in Sa Pa are slopes claimed for cultivation in hilly or _mountains_ areas. (mountain)
2. For the Muong, rice is also the main _agricultural_ crop. (agriculture)
3. The Muong call their _traditional_ calendar “sach doi”, which is made from 12 bamboo sticks that represent the 12 months. (tradition)
4. Viet Nam is a country of tremendous _diversity_ with 54 ethnic groups. (diverse)
5. The ethnic minority groups in Viet Nam have been living in ______peaceful________ coexistence. (peace)
6. Everywhere in our country we can find elements of the (culture) _cultural_ values of different ethnic groups.
7. The Muong in Hoa Binh are well-known for the (rich) _richness_ of their folk literature and traditional songs
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
1. Viet Nam is __a__ (a/ an/ the) multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
2. Among the ethnic minorities, ___the___ (a/ an/ the) Tay have the largest population.
3. ___The___ (A/ An/ The) ethnic minority people in the village are very friendly.
4. The Lao are one of __the____ (a/ an/ the) many Thai-speaking peoples.
5. The Lolo women’s dress is among __the____ (a/ an/ the) most striking styles of clothing worn by ethnic peoples.
6. The Yao have ____a__ (a/ an/ the) rich culture of folk literature and art, with tales, songs, and poems.
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
Flower Festival is also known as Xen Ban and Xie mu festival - a festival of Thai ethnic people. The festival is held in the blossoming season of the white flowers in the Northwestern mountains, ie on the occasion of the second lunar month. The flower festival is known as the festival of couple love, the festival of family happiness, the lush harvest festival, the prosperous life in Muong village, and also an opportunity for relatives and visitors to join. participate in games, competitions, love songs in the moonlit night.
1) What is the flower festival also known as?
Flower Festival is also known as Xen Ban and Xie mu festival .
2)What season is the flower festival held?
The festival is held in the blossoming season of the white flowers in the Northwestern mountains, ie on the occasion of the second lunar month.
3)This festival is an opportunity for people and tourists to do?
This festival is an opportunity for people and tourists to join. participate in games, competitions, love songs in the moonlit night.
Supply the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.
1. For many nomads, their cattle ..provides. (provide) meat, milk, and hides for their own use.
2. Sa Pa’s love market ...has been (be) an unique aspect in the culture of the Mong and Dao ethnic groups for a long time.
3. Basketry, pottery and indigo cloth ..are produced. (produce) by the Rhade for their own use.
1. For many nomads, their cattle ....provides....(provide) meat, milk, and hides for their own use.
2. Sa Pa’s love market ..has been....(be) an unique aspect in the culture of the Mong and Dao ethnic groups for a long time.
3. Basketry, pottery and indigo cloth ....are produced.... (produce) by the Rhade for their own use.
Ex 1:Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1.Gathering and hunting still play an important role in the_______of the Laha.
A. economic B. economy C. economial D. economize
2._______ethnic group has a larger population, the Tay or the Ede?
A.What B. Why C. Which D. Who
3.Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming. They use basic tools to _______the farm work.
A. check B. work C. make D do
4.Many ethnic minority students have to ________a long way to their traditional way of life.
A. travel B. ride C. pass D.get
5.People_______some far-away mountainous regions still keep their traditional way of life.
A.on B. in C. of D. at
Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local
1.The Gong Festival is____held__annually in the Central Highlands.
2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their ___local__products.
3.There many __festivals__in our country when spring comes.
4.The cultural___items_of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.
5.The heritage _ on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some__ethnic___people in the mountains?
7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the __cultural__house.
8.The Hmong women have a___special_style of coulourful dress.
9.Although there are ___communal__ exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.10. Most ethnic ___minority_peoples are good at farming work.
Bài 1 làm như 2 bạn trên là đúng rồi nha :>
Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local
1.The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands.
2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their local products.
3.There many festivals in our country when spring comes.
4.The cultural heritage of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.
cultural heritage : di sản văn hóa
5.The items on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some ethnic people in the mountains?
7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the communal house.
communal house : nhà sinh hoạt công cộng, đình (làng)8.The Hmong women have a special style of coulourful dress.
9.Although there are cultural exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.
10. Most ethnic minority peoples are good at farming work.
Relationships in Vietnamese family are more complicated than those of Western countries. The majority of families in Vietnam are extended families as many generations co-live to take care of each other. Family in Vietnam looks similar to a system of mini society with the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house. Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values. Traditional Vietnamese meal - dining on the floor with the whole extended family Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can.
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
Because many generations co-live to take care of each other
2 What happens between generations inVietnamese families?
the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house
3 How was a woman demanded before?
They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
Chinese culture and Confucianism
5 Why now can we say "Men make houses and women make home"?
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
=> Because many generations co-live to take care of each other.
2 What happens between generations in Vietnamese families?
=> The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young.
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
=> Chinese culture and Confucianism.
III.Choose the best answers:
1.The museum of Ethnology is a valuable centre for exhibition and preservation of the (cultural/ traditional/ costume) heritage of the 54 ethnic groups in the whole country.
2.I want to buy (a/ the/ this) most beautiful shawl for my mom.
3.The Thai are experienced farmers. They dig canals to bring (rice/ water/ cattle) to their fields.
4.The colours of sticky rice represent the elements of the (sun/ moon/ earth)
5.Many ethnic groups have their own (cultures/ traditions/ languages), and some even have written languages.
6.The Viet have the largest number , 53 others are called (ethnic majority peoples/ ethnic villages/ ethinic minority peoples)
7.Ethnic minority peoples in the northern mountainous regions often grow rice on (burnt – out land, pasture/ terraced fields)
8.People use (gac fruit/ turmeric extract/ leaves) to mike red sticky rice.
1. has become
2. was held / became
3. are waiting
4. arranged
5. has taken
6. were playing
7. come
8. are performed
9. (should) attend
10. preparing
1. Childhood Fun
2. A Pottery Village
3. Performances
4. Ethnic Markets
5. Photo Exhibition
1. Childhood Fun
Ann wants to take her children out to play folk games.
(Ann muốn đem lũ trẻ ra ngoài chơi trò chơi dân gian.)
Thông tin: Children can have fun taking part in traditional folk games and make handicrafts with the help of local artisans.
(Trẻ con có thể vui chơi bằng cách tham gia vào các trò chơi dân gian và làm các đồ thủ công với sự giúp đỡ của các nghệ nhân địa phương.)
2. A Pottery Village
Tom wants to learn about making pottery.
(Tom muốn học làm gốm.)
Thông tin: An introduction to pottery making by artisans from Bau Truc pottery village.
(Giới thiệu về nghề làm gốm bởi các nghệ nhân ở làng gốm Bàu Trúc.)
3. Performances
Alice wants to see ethnic dance performances.
(Alice muốn xem những màn biểu diễn vũ điệu dân tộc.)
Thông tin: More than 20 performances demonstrating various traditional songs and dances.
(Có hơn 20 màn trình diễn biểu diễn rất nhiều bài hát và điệu múa truyền thống.)
4. Ethnic Markets
Mai wants to learn more about farm products.
(Mai muốn tìm hiểu thêm về các sản phẩm từ nông trại.)
Thông tin: Exhibition of specialities of many ethnic groups featuring vegetables, flowers, crafts, and more.
(Trưng bày nhiều đặc sản của các dân tộc bao gồm rau củ, hoa, đồ thủ công và rất nhiều thứ khác.)
5. Photo Exhibition
Mark wants to see a collection of ethnic people’s daily activities.
(Mark muốn xem bộ sưu tập về hoạt động hằng ngày của những người dân tộc.)
Thông tin: Photos showing the daily activities of ethnic people in their villages.
(Những bức ảnh cho thấy những hoạt động hằng ngày của các dân tộc trong làng của họ.)