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1. traditional
2. fields
3. forest - mountain
4. Rong
1. A stilt house shows the traditional culture of the owner.
(Nhà sàn thể hiện văn hóa truyền thống của gia chủ.)
2. The Tay’s and Nung’s stilt houses overlook a field.
(Nhà sàn của người Tày và người Nùng trông ra ruộng lúa.)
3. The Thai's stilt houses overlook a forest or mountain.
(Nhà sàn của người Thái trông ra rừng hoặc núi.)
4. The largest and tallest house in an Ede village is the Rong house.
(Ngôi nhà cao nhất và lớn nhất trong làng người Ê-đê là nhà Rông.)
Tham khảo
A stilt house ____________.
(Một ngôi nhà sàn _____.)
has a flat cement roof (có mái nhà phẳng làm bằng xi măng) |
|
stands on big posts (đứng ở trên những cây cột lớn) | ✓ |
is made from natural materials (được làm từ những nguyên liệu tự nhiên) | ✓ |
has a modern toilet (có một nhà vệ sinh hiện đại) |
|
is a flat in a big block (là một căn hộ trong một tòa nhà lớn) |
|
is close to nature (gần gũi với thiên nhiên) | ✓ |
- has a flat cement roof ()
- stands on big posts (v)
- is made from natural materials (v)
- has a modern toilet ()
- is a flat in a big block ()
- is close to nature (v)
Điền các từ sau đây vào chỗ trống thích hợp: marriage, share, a funeral house, brach, stilt house, ethnic minorities, ceremonies, musical-instruments
The largest (1)___ethnic minorities____ group on the central highlands is the Jarai, with a population of about 250,000. It is thought that Jarai people left the coastal plains around 2000 years ago, setting on the fertile plateau around Pleiku, and in Kon Tum province. Some ethnologists think that Cham people are in fact a (2)____branch____ of the Jarai, and they certainly (3)____share____ common linguistic traits.
Villagers are often named a nearby river, stream or tribal chief. In the centre of each can be found a large (4)____stilt house___, which acts as a kind of community centre where the council of elders and their elected chief meet. House are traditionally built on stilt, facing north. Jarai women typically propose(5)____marriage____ to men througha matchmaker, who delivers the prospective groom a cooper bracelet.
Perhaps more than any of Vietnam's other hill tribes, the Jarai are famous for their (6)___musical-instruments____ from stringed ''gongs'' to bamboo tubes, which act as wind flutes and percussion.
Animist beliefs are still strong and the Jarai world is spirits, the most famous of which are the kings of water, fire and wind, represented by shamans who are involved in rain-making (8)____ceremonies___ and other rituals . Funeral rites are particularly complexand expensive: afterthe burial,(9)___a funeral house___is built over the grave and evocative sculptures of people, birds and oblects from everyday life are placed inside.
Fill the gaps with a, an or the. If it isn't necessary to use any article, put a 0
1.--The-- Tay has --the--- largest population among the ethnic minorities.
2. Stilt houses in ---the--- Central Highlands are built in ----0---- columns and beams.
.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!!
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Many people had to live in houses made of straw and mud.”.
Dịch: Nhiều người phải sống trong những ngôi nhà làm từ rơm và bùn.
1 D => mountains or forests
2 A => which
3 D => the
4 D => do
5 B => the Cham
6 B => go
7 D => terraces
8 C => improve
9 D => Khmer
10 D => to divorce
11 A => make a
The ancient town of Hoi An lies on the Thu Non river, 30 km south of Da Hang. It was formerly a major trading center in Southeast Asia between the 16th and 17th centuries. Hoi an is famous for it's old temples, pagodas, small tile - roofed houses and narrow streets. All the houses we're made of wood and their pillar we're carved with ornamental design.
All visitors to Hoi an are commended a visit to the Assembly Hall of Cantonese Chinese Congregation. This house was built in 1855 and still keeps many precious objects that belonged to the Chinese community of Hoi an. Another attractive address to tourists is Tan Ky house, which was conducted nearly two centuries ago as house of a Vietnamese merchant. The house now looks almost exactly as it did in the early 19th century
In recent years, Hoi An has become a popular tourists destination in Vietnam. In 1999, it was certified by UNESCO as a World Culture Heritage Site.
Questions :
1. Where is the ancient town of Hoi An situated ?
=>on the Thu Non river, 30 km south of Da Hang. It was formerly a major trading center in Southeast Asia between the 16th and 17th centuries.
2. What are the old houses in Hoi An like?
=> it's old temples, pagodas, small tile - roofed houses and narrow streets and made of wood and their pillar we're carved with ornamental design.
3. How old is the Assembly Hall of Cantonese Chinese Congregation ?
=>built in 1855 and still keeps many precious objects that belonged to the Chinese community of Hoi an.
4. Was Hoi an declared by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site twenty years ago ?
=> Yes, it was
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
1. F
Only a few minority groups live in stilt houses.
(Chỉ có vài dân tộc thiểu số sống trong nhà sàn.)
Thông tin: Stilt houses are popular among different ethnic minority groups, from the Thai in the Northern Highlands to the Khmer in the Mekong Delta.
(Nhà sàn phổ biến với những dân tộc thiểu số, từ dân tộc Thái ở vùng cao phía Bắc cho đến người Khơ-me ở Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long.)
2. F
All stilt houses look alike.
(Tất cả các ngôi nhà rông đều giống nhau.)
Thông tin: The houses come in different sizes and styles, and show the traditional culture of their owners.
(Loại nhà này có nhiều kích cỡ và kiểu dáng, và thể hiện được văn hóa truyền thống của chủ nhà.)
3. T
Family gatherings take place by the open fire in the middle of the house.
(Cuộc đoàn tụ gia đình thường diễn ra ở bếp lửa giữa nhà.)
Thông tin: The most important place in the house is the kitchen. It has an open fire in the middle of the house. It is the place for family gatherings and receiving guests.
(Nơi quan trọng nhất của ngôi nhà là nhà bếp. Nó có một bếp lửa ở giữa nhà. Nó là nơi để tập trung các thành viên trong gia đình hoặc là để đón khách.)
4. T
The Rong house serves as the center of an Ede village.
(Nhà Rông ở giữa làng của người Ê-đê.)
Thông tin: The Bahnar and Ede have a communal house (called a Rong house) as the heart of their village.
(Người Bana và Ê-đê có một ngôi nhà cộng đồng (gọi là nhà Rông) ở giữa làng.)