Question

[Lê Quỳnh Anh]

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, which provides

information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presidential campaigns knows, these polls have become an important part of political life in the United States.

North Americans are familiar with the many “person on the street” interviews on local television

news shows. While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion. First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location. Thus, such samples can be biased in favor of commuters, middle-class shoppers, or factory workers, depending on which area the new people select. Second, television interviews tend to attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air, while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera. A survey must be based on a precise, representative sampling if it is to genuinely reflect a broad range of the population.

In preparing to conduct a survey, sociologists must exercise great care in the wording of questions. An effective survey question must be simple and clear enough for people to understand it. It must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting the results. Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrased in order to elicit the type of information desired. Surveys can be indispensable sources of information, but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accurately.

There are two main forms of surveys: the interview and the questionnaire. Each of these forms of survey research has its advantages. An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire. In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject’s underlying feelings and reasons. However, questionnaires have the advantage of being cheaper and more consistent.

Question 43: According to the passage, the main disadvantage of person-on-the-street interviews is that they ______.

A. are not based on a representative sampling

B. reflect political opinions

C. are not carefully worded

D. are used only on television

Answer 1

[Dương Hoàn Anh]

Đáp án A
Dịch nghĩa. Theo bài đọc điểm bất lợi chính của những cuộc phỏng vấn người trên đường là chúng _____.

A. không dựa trên những người điển hình    B. phản ánh quan điểm chính trị

C. không được dùng từ cẩn thận                   D. chỉ được sử dụng trên tivi

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2, tác giả nói 2 lí do: đó là ý kiến của những người ở địa điểm đó, và những người sẵn sàng nói trước ống kính, không phải tất cả mọi người nên không điển hình