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10 tháng 2 2018

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

  A. turning: chuyển, thay đổi                      

B. making: làm

  C. transferring: chuyển đổi                        

D. getting: lấy

Consequently, if childhood memories can survive into the ninth or tenth year of life, they may stay a chance of (35) transferring it into adulthood.

Tạm dịch: Do đó, nếu ký ức thời thơ ấu có thể tồn tại vào năm thứ chín hoặc thứ mười của cuộc đời, họ có thể có cơ hội chuyển nó sang tuổi trưởng thành.

Dịch bài đọc:

Hầu hết người trưởng thành đấu tranh để nhớ lại các sự kiện từ vài năm đầu đời và bây giờ các nhà khoa học đã xác định chính xác khi nào những ký ức tuổi thơ này bị mất mãi mãi. Một nghiên cứu mới về chứng mất trí nhớ thời thơ ấu đã phát hiện ra rằng nó có xu hướng có hiệu lực vào khoảng bảy tuổi. Sự suy giảm nhanh chóng của ký ức vẫn tồn tại trong khi trẻ em năm và sáu tuổi là do sự thay đổi trong cách hình thành ký ức.

Trước 7 tuổi, trẻ có xu hướng nhớ lại ký ức chưa trưởng thành mà không có cảm giác về thời gian và địa điểm trong ký ức. Tuy nhiên, ở trẻ lớn hơn, các sự kiện được nhớ lại sớm có xu hướng trưởng thành hơn như trong nội dung của chúng và cách chúng được hình thành. Tốc độ quên nhanh hơn ở trẻ em và lượng ký ức cao hơn có nghĩa là những ký ức ban đầu ít có khả năng tồn tại. Bên cạnh đó, ký ức của trẻ nhỏ có xu hướng thiếu tính tự sự dẫn đến một quá trình được gọi là phục hồi gây ra quên lãng trong đó hành động ghi nhớ khiến thông tin khác bị lãng quên. Do đó, nếu ký ức thời thơ ấu có thể tồn tại vào năm thứ chín hoặc thứ mười của cuộc đời, bọn trẻ có thể có cơ hội chuyển nó sang tuổi trưởng thành

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Most adults struggle to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have identified exactly when these childhood memories are lost forever. A new study into childhood amnesia has found that it tends to take (31) _______ around the age of seven. The rapid decline of memories persisting while...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Most adults struggle to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have identified exactly when these childhood memories are lost forever. A new study into childhood amnesia has found that it tends to take (31) _______ around the age of seven. The rapid decline of memories persisting while children are five and six is owing to the change in the way memories are formed.

Before the age of seven, children tend to have an (32)________ form of recall with no sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early recollected events tend to be more adult like in their content and the way they are formed. Faster rate of forgetting in children and higher turnover of memories means early memories are less likely to survive. (33) ______, memories of younger children tend to lack autobiographical narrative leading to a process known as ‘retrieval induced forgetting’ (34) _______ the action of remembering causes other information to be forgotten. Consequently, if childhood memories can survive into the ninth or tenth year of life, they may stay a chance of (35) _______ it into adulthood

Điền ô 31

A. affect 

B. effective 

C. effect 

D. effectively 

1
21 tháng 7 2019

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích:

  A. affect (v): ảnh hưởng                                                               

B. effective (adj): hiệu quả

  C. effect (n): ảnh hưởng                                                               

D. effectively (adv): một cách có hiệu quả

Cụm từ: to take effect (có tác động)

A new study into childhood amnesia has found that it tends to take effect around the age of seven.

Tạm dịch: Một nghiên cứu mới về chứng mất trí nhớ thời thơ ấu đã phát hiện ra rằng nó có xu hướng có hiệu lực vào khoảng bảy tuổi

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.Most adults struggle to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have identified exactly when these childhood memories are lost forever. A new study into childhood amnesia has found that it tends to take (31) _______ around the age of seven. The rapid decline of memories persisting while...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Most adults struggle to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have identified exactly when these childhood memories are lost forever. A new study into childhood amnesia has found that it tends to take (31) _______ around the age of seven. The rapid decline of memories persisting while children are five and six is owing to the change in the way memories are formed.

Before the age of seven, children tend to have an (32)________ form of recall with no sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early recollected events tend to be more adult like in their content and the way they are formed. Faster rate of forgetting in children and higher turnover of memories means early memories are less likely to survive. (33) ______, memories of younger children tend to lack autobiographical narrative leading to a process known as ‘retrieval induced forgetting’ (34) _______ the action of remembering causes other information to be forgotten. Consequently, if childhood memories can survive into the ninth or tenth year of life, they may stay a chance of (35) _______ it into adulthood

Điền ô 33

A. Besides 

B. However 

C. Therefore 

D. Otherwise 

1
18 tháng 6 2017

Chọn A

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

  A. Besides: bên cạnh đó                                                              

B. However: tuy nhiên

  C. Therefore: vậy nên                                                                  

D. otherwise: nếu không thì

(33) Besides, memories of younger children tend to lack autobiographical narrative

Tạm dịch: Bên cạnh đó, ký ức của trẻ nhỏ có xu hướng thiếu tính tự sự

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.Most adults struggle to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have identified exactly when these childhood memories are lost forever. A new study into childhood amnesia has found that it tends to take (31) _______ around the age of seven. The rapid decline of memories persisting while...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Most adults struggle to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have identified exactly when these childhood memories are lost forever. A new study into childhood amnesia has found that it tends to take (31) _______ around the age of seven. The rapid decline of memories persisting while children are five and six is owing to the change in the way memories are formed.

Before the age of seven, children tend to have an (32)________ form of recall with no sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early recollected events tend to be more adult like in their content and the way they are formed. Faster rate of forgetting in children and higher turnover of memories means early memories are less likely to survive. (33) ______, memories of younger children tend to lack autobiographical narrative leading to a process known as ‘retrieval induced forgetting’ (34) _______ the action of remembering causes other information to be forgotten. Consequently, if childhood memories can survive into the ninth or tenth year of life, they may stay a chance of (35) _______ it into adulthood

Điền ô 32

A. unbalanced 

B. immature 

C. insufficient 

D. irrational 

1
9 tháng 2 2018

Chọn B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

  A. unbalanced (adj): không cân bằng         

B. immature (adj): không trưởng thành

  C. insufficient (adj): không đầy đủ            

D. irrational (adj): không hợp lí

Before the age of seven, children tend to have an (32) immature form of recall with no sense of time and place in their memories.

Tạm dịch: Trước 7 tuổi, trẻ có xu hướng có dạng nhớ lại chưa trưởng thành mà không có cảm giác về thời gian và địa điểm trong ký ức

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.Most adults struggle to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have identified exactly when these childhood memories are lost forever. A new study into childhood amnesia has found that it tends to take (31) _______ around the age of seven. The rapid decline of memories persisting while...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Most adults struggle to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have identified exactly when these childhood memories are lost forever. A new study into childhood amnesia has found that it tends to take (31) _______ around the age of seven. The rapid decline of memories persisting while children are five and six is owing to the change in the way memories are formed.

Before the age of seven, children tend to have an (32)________ form of recall with no sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early recollected events tend to be more adult like in their content and the way they are formed. Faster rate of forgetting in children and higher turnover of memories means early memories are less likely to survive. (33) ______, memories of younger children tend to lack autobiographical narrative leading to a process known as ‘retrieval induced forgetting’ (34) _______ the action of remembering causes other information to be forgotten. Consequently, if childhood memories can survive into the ninth or tenth year of life, they may stay a chance of (35) _______ it into adulthood

Điền ô 34

A. whom 

B. which 

C. when 

D. where 

1
10 tháng 11 2018

Chọn D

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

Trong mệnh đề quan hệ:

- whom: thay cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

- which: thay cho danh từ chỉ vật; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ/tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

- when: thay cho danh từ chỉ thời gian; when + S + V

- where: thay cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn; where + S + V

Besides, memories of younger children tend to lack autobiographical narrative leading to a process known as ‘retrieval induced forgetting’ (34) where the action of remembering causes other information to be forgotten.

Tạm dịch: Bên cạnh đó, ký ức của trẻ nhỏ có xu hướng thiếu tự sự kể chuyện dẫn đến một quá trình được gọi là ‘phục hồi gây ra quên lãng’ trong đó hành động ghi nhớ khiến thông tin khác bị lãng quên

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.    Just as more English is being taught in primary schools worldwide, so there are a growing number of language schools in English-speaking countries that are (31)___________ courses for younger learners. In Britain most young learners' courses are (32)___________ to 11-year-olds and upwards, with a few that cater for...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.   

Just as more English is being taught in primary schools worldwide, so there are a growing number of language schools in English-speaking countries that are (31)___________ courses for younger learners. In Britain most young learners' courses are (32)___________ to 11-year-olds and upwards, with a few that cater for children as young as seven. But what is a sensible age to start sending children abroad to study? (33)___________, even adult learners find the experience of travelling to a strange country and encountering people who speak an incomprehensible language challenging?

A great deal depends on how a child has been (34)___________ up. For example, if they have been exposed to new things and have already started to learn independence, then they are likely to prosper. Further on, children who have previously travelled abroad with their parents are usually more prepared for a study (35)___________ in an English-speaking country on their own than those who have not

Điền vào ô số 31

A. granting

B. setting

C. offering

D. studying

1
30 tháng 5 2017

Đáp án C

Granting: ban cho/ cấp cho

Setting: cài đặt/ thiết lập

Offering = prviding: cung cấp

Studying: học tập/ nghiên cứu

Offer courses: cung cấp khóa học

Just as more English is being taught in primary schools worldwide, so there are a growing number of language schools in English-speaking countries that are (31)___________ courses for younger learners.

[ Khi ngày càng nhiều tiếng Anh được dạy ở trường tiểu học trên khắp thế giới, vì vậy ngày càng nhiều trường ngôn ngữ ở các nước nói tiếng Anh cái mà cung câp những khóa học cho trẻ em và thiếu niên.]

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.   Just as more English is being taught in primary schools worldwide, so there are a growing number of language schools in English-speaking countries that are (31)___________ courses for younger learners. In Britain most young learners' courses are (32)___________ to 11-year-olds and upwards, with a few that cater for...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.   

Just as more English is being taught in primary schools worldwide, so there are a growing number of language schools in English-speaking countries that are (31)___________ courses for younger learners. In Britain most young learners' courses are (32)___________ to 11-year-olds and upwards, with a few that cater for children as young as seven. But what is a sensible age to start sending children abroad to study? (33)___________, even adult learners find the experience of travelling to a strange country and encountering people who speak an incomprehensible language challenging?

A great deal depends on how a child has been (34)___________ up. For example, if they have been exposed to new things and have already started to learn independence, then they are likely to prosper. Further on, children who have previously travelled abroad with their parents are usually more prepared for a study (35)___________ in an English-speaking country on their own than those who have not

Điền vào ô số 33

A. At last

B. At the end

C. After all

D. Finally

1
22 tháng 5 2018

Đáp án C

At last = At the end: cuối cùng [ dùng để liệt kê ý sau cùng]

After all: Xét cho cùng

Finally: Cuối cùng [ dùng để tóm tắt]

But what is a sensible age to start sending children abroad to study? (33)___________, even adult learners find the experience of travelling to a strange country and encountering people who speak an incomprehensible language challenging?

[Nhưng độ tuổi nào là phù hợp để bắt đầu để trẻ em đi du học? Xét cho cùng,  thậm chí những người học lớn tuổi cảm thấy trải nghiệm đi du lịc đến một đất nước xa lạ và gặp những người nói ngôn ngữ không thể hiểu được thật là thách thức.]

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.   Just as more English is being taught in primary schools worldwide, so there are a growing number of language schools in English-speaking countries that are (31)___________ courses for younger learners. In Britain most young learners' courses are (32)___________ to 11-year-olds and upwards, with a few that cater for...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.   

Just as more English is being taught in primary schools worldwide, so there are a growing number of language schools in English-speaking countries that are (31)___________ courses for younger learners. In Britain most young learners' courses are (32)___________ to 11-year-olds and upwards, with a few that cater for children as young as seven. But what is a sensible age to start sending children abroad to study? (33)___________, even adult learners find the experience of travelling to a strange country and encountering people who speak an incomprehensible language challenging?

A great deal depends on how a child has been (34)___________ up. For example, if they have been exposed to new things and have already started to learn independence, then they are likely to prosper. Further on, children who have previously travelled abroad with their parents are usually more prepared for a study (35)___________ in an English-speaking country on their own than those who have not

Điền vào ô số 32

A. open

B. fit

C. suit

D. access

1
27 tháng 9 2018

Đáp án A

Open to sb (adj): mở ra dành cho ai đó

Fit (v, adj) : vừa vặn

Suit for = suitable: phù hợp

Access to (v): tiếp cận

In Britain most young learners' courses are (32)___________ to 11-year-olds and upwards, with a few that cater for children as young as seven. 

[ Ở Anh, hầu hết các khóa học dành cho trẻ em mở ra cho trẻ từ 11 tuổi trở lên với một vài cái dành riêng cho trẻ em 7 tuổi.]

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions A considerable body of research has demonstrated a correlation between birth order and aspects such as temperament and behavior, and some psychologists believe that birth order significantly affects the development of personality. Psychologist Alfred Adler was a pioneer in the study of the relationship between birth order and personality. A key point...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

A considerable body of research has demonstrated a correlation between birth order and aspects such as temperament and behavior, and some psychologists believe that birth order significantly affects the development of personality. Psychologist Alfred Adler was a pioneer in the study of the relationship between birth order and personality. A key point in his research and in the hypothesis that he developed based on it was that it was not the actual numerical birth position that affected personality; instead, it was the similar responses in large numbers of families to children in specific birth order positions that had an effect. For example, first-borns, who have their parents to themselves initially and do not have to deal with siblings in the first part of their lives, tend to have their first socialization experiences with adults and therefore tend to find the process of peer socialization more difficult. In contrast, later-born children have to deal with siblings from the first moment of their lives and therefore tend to have stronger socialization skills.

Numerous studies since Adler’s have been conducted on the effect of birth order and personality. These studies have tended to classify birth order types into four different categories: first-born, second-born and/or middle, last, and only child.

Studies have consistently shown that first-born children tend to exhibit similar, positive and negative personality traits. First-borns have consistently been linked with academic achievement in various studies; in one study, the number of National Merit scholarship winners who are first-borns was found to be equal to the number of second-and third-borns combined. First-borns have been found to be more responsible and assertive than those born in other birth-order positions and tend to rise to positions of leadership more often than others; more first-borns have served in the U.S. Congress and as U.S. presidents than have those born in other birth-order positions. However, studies have shown that first-borns tend to be more subject to stress and were considered problem children more often than later-borns.

Second-born and/or middle children demonstrate markedly different tendencies from first-borns. They tend to feel inferior to the older child or children because it is difficult for them to comprehend that their lower level of achievement is a function of age rather than ability, and they often try to succeed in areas other than those in which their older sibling or siblings excel. They tend to be more trusting, accepting and focused on others than the more self-centered first-borns, and they tend to have a comparatively higher level of success in team sports than do first-borns or only children, who more often excel in individual sports.

The last-born child is the one who tends to be the eternal baby of the family and thus often exhibits a strong sense of security. Last-borns collectively achieve the highest degree of social success and demonstrate the highest levels of self-esteem of all the birth-order positions. They often exhibit less competitiveness than older brothers and sisters and are more likely to take part in less competitive group games or in social organizations such as sororities and fraternities.

Only children tend to exhibit some of the main characteristics of first-borns and some of the characteristics of last-borns. Only children tend to exhibit the strong sense of security and self-esteem exhibited by last-borns while, like first-borns, they are more achievement oriented and more likely than middle-or last-borns to achieve academic success. However, only children tend to have the most problems establishing close relationships and exhibit a lower need for affiliation than other children

Which of the following would be most likely to have a successful career but few close friendships?

A. A second-born

B. A middle child

C. A last-born

D. An only child

1
9 tháng 12 2019

Đáp án là D. Dựa vào đoạn cuối trong bài: they are more achievement oriented  to achieve academic

success. However, only children tend to have the most problems establishing close relationships and exhibit a lower need for affiliation than other children

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.   Just as more English is being taught in primary schools worldwide, so there are a growing number of language schools in English-speaking countries that are (31)___________ courses for younger learners. In Britain most young learners' courses are (32)___________ to 11-year-olds and upwards, with a few that cater for...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.   

Just as more English is being taught in primary schools worldwide, so there are a growing number of language schools in English-speaking countries that are (31)___________ courses for younger learners. In Britain most young learners' courses are (32)___________ to 11-year-olds and upwards, with a few that cater for children as young as seven. But what is a sensible age to start sending children abroad to study? (33)___________, even adult learners find the experience of travelling to a strange country and encountering people who speak an incomprehensible language challenging?

A great deal depends on how a child has been (34)___________ up. For example, if they have been exposed to new things and have already started to learn independence, then they are likely to prosper. Further on, children who have previously travelled abroad with their parents are usually more prepared for a study (35)___________ in an English-speaking country on their own than those who have not

Điền vào ô số 35

A. travel

B. journey

C. voyage

D. trip

1
1 tháng 1 2017

Đáp án D

Travel: sự đi lại/ lữ hành

Journey: hành trình

Voyage: chuyến hải trình

Trip: chuyến đi

Study trip: chuyến đi du học 

For example, if they have been exposed to new things and have already started to learn independence, then they are likely to prosper. Further on, children who have previously travelled abroad with their parents are usually more prepared for a study (35)___________ in an English-speaking country on their own than those who have not.

[ Ví dụ như, nếu chúng đã tiếp xúc mới những điều mới mẻ và đã bắt đầu học tự lập, sau đó chúng có thể phát triển tốt hơn. Hơn thế nữa, trẻ em đã từng đi nước ngoài với bố mẹ thường được chuẩn bị nhiều hơn cho một chuyến du học ở một đất nước nói tiếng Anh hơn là những đứa trẻ chưa đi nước ngoài bao giờ.]