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1) It's 3 years since I last saw Nam (SEEN)
I haven't seen Nam for 3 years
2) It was a two-hour flight fromm Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City (TOOK)
It took two hours to fly from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City
3) We last saw our grandfather five months ago (HAVEN'T)
We haven't seen our grandfather for five months
4) Spending our weekend in the countryside is very interesting (IT'S)
It's very interesting to spend our weekend in the countryside
5) The storm destroyed the town completely (WAS)
the town was destroyed completely by The storm
6) Nga is pleased to meet her aunt again soon (LOOKING)
Nga is looking forwards to meeting her aunt again soon
7) They usually wore jeans when they were young (USED TO)
They used to wear jeans when they were young8) Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure (ENJOYS)
He enjoys reading newspapers in the morning
9) She hasn't written to me for two months (LAST)
The last time she wrote to me was two months ago
10) I want you to do your homework now (WOULD RATHER)
I would rather you did your homework now
1) It's 3 years since I last saw Nam (SEEN)
\(\rightarrow\) I haven't seen Nam for 3 years
2) It was a two-hour flight fromm Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City (TOOK)
\(\rightarrow\) It took a two - hours to flight from Ha noi to Ho Chi Minh city
3) We last saw our grandfather five months ago (HAVEN'T)
\(\rightarrow\) We haven't seen our grandfather for five months
4) Spending our weekend in the countryside is very interesting (IT'S) \(\rightarrow\) It's very interesting to spend our weekend in the countryside5) The storm destroyed the town completely (WAS)
\(\rightarrow\) The town was destroyed completely by the storm
6) Nga is pleased to meet her aunt again soon (LOOKING)
\(\rightarrow\) Nga is looking forward to meeting her aunt again soon
7) They usually wore jeans when they were young (USED TO)
\(\rightarrow\) They used to wear jeans when they were young
8) Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure (ENJOYS)
\(\rightarrow\) He enjoy reading newspapers in the morning
9) She hasn't written to me for two months (LAST)
\(\rightarrow\) The last time she wrote to me was two months
10) I want you to do your homework now (WOULD RATHER)
\(\rightarrow\) I would rather you did your homework now
1. I haven't seen Peter for 5 years.
2. She hasn't visited us for 4 months.
3. I have seen them for 2 weeks.
46. My sister looked after our children when we were away.
-My sister took care of our children when we were away
47. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago
. - Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for 5 months
48. My father spent years building up his collection.
- It takes my father years to build up his collection
49. They have just produced a new kind of plant.
A new kind of plant has just been produced
50. What a pity! Our teacher isn't here at the moment.
- I wish our teacher were here at the moment
51. Did your father watch a football match on TV last night?
- Your father watched a football match on TV last night, didn't he
52. Mai is very sleepy. She tries to finish her homework.
Even though. Mai is very sleepy, she tries to finish her homework
53. Study hard or you will fail in the next exams.
If .you don't study hard, you will fail in the next exams
54. May I borrow your smart phone?
Would you mind lending me your smart phone
55. "Will it rain tomorrow morning?", he asked his friend
. - He asked his friend...if it would rain tomorrow the day after
46. My sister looked after our children when we were away.
-My sister took care of our children when we were away.
47. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago
. - Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for 5 months.
48. My father spent years building up his collection.
- It takes my father years to build up his collection.
49. They have just produced a new kind of plant.
A new kind of plant has just been produced.
50. What a pity! Our teacher isn't here at the moment.
- I wish our teacher were there at the moment.
51. Did your father watch a football match on TV last night?
- Your father watched a football match on TV last night, didn't he?
52. Mai is very sleepy. She tries to finish her homework.
Even though Mai is very sleepy, she tries to finish her homework.
53. Study hard or you will fail in the next exams.
If you don't study hard, you will fail the next exams.
54. May I borrow your smart phone?
Would you mind if I borrowed your smartphone?
55. "Will it rain tomorrow morning?", he asked his friend
. - He asked his friend if it would rain the following morning
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learnt English for four years
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practised tennis since they were in high school
4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learnt French since 2004
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learnt English for six months
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she worked for this company ?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he last went out with her
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000..................................................
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learned English for four years.................................................
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practiced tennis since they were in high school ...............................................................................4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learned French since 2004...............................
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learned English for six months .....................................................
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she begun to work for this company .................................................?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years.............................................................
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he has gone out with her...........................................................
1. When I got to the site, the archaeologists had already started digging.
time The archaeologists had already started digging by the time I got to the site.
2. I'm sure they didn't see me.
have They can't have seen me.
3. The last time they contacted us was over a year ago.
heard We haven't heard from them for over a year.
4. How did they find out about our plans?
known How have they known about our plans?
5. Taking the bikes without asking them would not be right
to I think it would not be right not to ask them to take the bikes.
1. They will sell these jeans all over the world.
These jeans will be sold all over the world.
2. They have to improve the quality of his fabric.
The quality of his fabric has to be improved.
3. They mustn't pollute the environment.
The environment mustn't be polluted.
4. They are going to build a bridge called the Dragon Bridge across the Han river.
A bridge called the Dragon Bridge is going to be built across the Han river.
5. You should inprove your speaking skill.
Your speaking skill should be improved.
7. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months.
8. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
They used to wear jeans when they were young.
9. The teenagers aren't buying that model.
That model isn't being bought by the teenagers.
10. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago.
It's two years since we last visited Kuala Lumpur.
11. She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding.
She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding.
12. He didn't write the novel.
The novel wasn't written by him.
13. Computers are used to design new models.
They use computers to design new models.
15. It isn't necessary for students to wear uniforms today.
Students don't have to wear uniforms today.
16. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago.?
Were jeans made two hundred years ago?
18. They have sold their car to pay their debt.
Their car has been sold to pay their debt.
19. The workers are building a supermarket on our street.
A supermarket is being built on our street by the workers.
1. We have lived here for fifteen years.
2. She hasn’t visited me for five months.
3. I haven’t written for my uncle since June.
4. He went out so as to buy some stamps.
5. Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
6. I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876.
8. The house belonging to my aunt is built of wood.
9. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
10. How about eating inside the center, at the cafe’s corner?
11. Do you mind if I turn on the television?
12. The front yard isn’t big enough to play soccer in.
13. You don’t need to set off early.
14. I used to have a cat.
15. It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
16. The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
17. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
18. I’m very sad not to have accepted in that group.
19. Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away?
20. It is very interesting to have a vacation abroad.
21. The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
22. It takes him two hours to read books.
1,It's 3 years since I last talked to her on the phone .
-> I haven't ..talked to her on the phone for 3 years............
2, Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 .
-> Minh has collected stamps for 20 years.........
3,The last time she visited me was five months ago.
-> She hasn't .visitted me for five months.......
4, It's a long time since we last went to Australia .
-> We have .not gone to Australia for a long time.........
5, Is this the most fashionable shirt she has got ?
-> Has she .gotten the shirt more fashionable than this ? .......
6, How long is it since you made friend with Mary ?
-> When did you make friend with Mary ?..
7, How long is it they built this house ?
-> When .did they built this house.?...
8, I last saw them five months ago .
-> I have .not seen them for five months.....
9, I haven't eaten a pizza for a year .
-> The last time .I ate a pizza was a year ago..
10, I started to learn English three years ago .
-> It is .3 year since the l started lean English............
Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn’t written to his pen pal for five months.
2. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
They used to wear jeans when they were young.
3. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago.
It’s two years since we last visited Kuala Lumpur.
4. They are married. They got married six months ago.
They’ve been married for six months.
Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn’t written to his pen pal for five months.
2. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
They used to wear jeans when they were young.
3. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago.
It’s two years since we last visited Kuala Lumpur.
4. They are married. They got married six months ago.
They’ve been married for six months.