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Read Part 1 of the article. What happened to the spaceship? Rewrite the underlined participle or infinitive clauses as relative clauses.

... which was launched from Florida on 11 April 1970.

PART 1

Apollo 13, launched from Florida on 11 April 1970, was the third Apollo mission to land on the moon. The three astronauts chosen for the mission were James Lovell, Fred Haise and John Swigert. The launch, watched by millions on TV, went smoothly and for the first two days in space, everything went well. The

crew gave a 49-minute TV interview explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity. However, nine minutes after the interview finished, a tank containing oxygen exploded and John Swigert, noticing a red warning light, said the famous words: 'Houston, we've had a problem here. They checked all their equipment and realised that they were running out of water, power and oxygen-hard and fast. They were in a damaged spaceship floating 320,000 kilometres from Earth.

LEARN THIS! Participle and infinitive clauses

a We use participle or infinitive clauses to give more information about a noun. You can think of them as shortened relative clauses.

b Participle clauses can begin with a present participle (-ing form). The participle replaces an active verb of any tense, including stative verbs.

I saw a man wearing (= who was wearing) a space suit.

c Participle clauses can also begin with a past participle. The participle replaces a passive verb of any tense.

We lived in a large house, built (=which had been built) in the 17th century.

d Infinitive clauses begin with an infinitive which replaces an active or passive verb.

Mark became the first teenage runner to finish (= who finished) the city marathon.

I still have a few jobs to do (= that have to be done) this afternoon.

1
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
21 tháng 11 2023

chosen for the mission

=> who were chosen for the mission

(người được chọn cho nhiệm vụ)

watched by millions on TV

=> which was watched by millions on TV

(được hàng triệu người xem trên TV)

explaining how they lived and worked in zero gravity

=> which explained how they lived and worked in zero gravity

(giải thích cách họ sống và làm việc trong môi trường không trọng lực)

noticing a red warning light

=> who noticed a red warning light

(người mà nhận thấy đèn cảnh báo màu đỏ)

floating 320,000 kilometres from Earth.

=> which was floating 320,000 kilometers from Earth

(đang trôi nổi cách Trái đất 320.000 km)

Read part 2 of the article. Why is Apollo 13 mission described as a 'successful failure'? Rewrite the underlined clauses in part 2 as participle clauses.1 ... fitted with its own oxygen tank...PART 2The astronauts left the main part of the spaceship and went inside the lunar module, 1which had been fitted with its own oxygen tank. But inside the smaller module, 2which was designed to hold only two people, carbon dioxide levels started rising. The astronauts, 3 who had been following...
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Read part 2 of the article. Why is Apollo 13 mission described as a 'successful failure'? Rewrite the underlined clauses in part 2 as participle clauses.

1 ... fitted with its own oxygen tank...

PART 2

The astronauts left the main part of the spaceship and went inside the lunar module, 1which had been fitted with its own oxygen tank. But inside the smaller module, 2which was designed to hold only two people, carbon dioxide levels started rising. The astronauts, 3 who had been following instructions from the ground crew, made special filters out of plastic bags and cardboard. Then they waited in the cold and dark while the ground crew, 4 who were working 24 hours a day, tried to work out a way to bring them home. If some people in America were losing interest in the Space Program, the Apollo 13 crisis, 5 which was discussed on all the TV news programmes, changed all that. The astronauts 6 who were risking their lives and the people 7 who were trying to save them all became national heroes - especially when Apollo 13 returned safely to Earth with all three astronauts alive.

1
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
21 tháng 11 2023

which was designed to hold only two people

=> designed to hold only two people

(được thiết kế để chỉ chứa hai người)

who had been following instructions from the ground crew

=> following instructions from the ground crew

(làm theo hướng dẫn của nhân viên mặt đất)

who were working 24 hours a day

=> working 24 hours a day

(làm việc 24 giờ một ngày)

which was discussed on all the TV news programmes

=> discussed on all the TV news programmes

(được thảo luận trên tất cả các chương trình tin tức truyền hình)

who were risking their lives

=> risking their lives

(mạo hiểm tính mạng của họ)

who were trying to save them

=> trying to save them

(cố gắng cứu họ)

The Apollo 13 mission is often described as a 'successful failure' because while the mission did not achieve its primary goal of landing on the moon, the mission became a triumph of human ingenuity and teamwork in the face of crisis. Despite the explosion that damaged the spacecraft and the many challenges faced by the crew and the ground crew during the mission, all three astronauts returned safely to Earth, thanks to the remarkable efforts of everyone involved.

(Sứ mệnh Apollo 13 thường được mô tả là một "thất bại thành công" bởi vì mặc dù sứ mệnh không đạt được mục tiêu chính là hạ cánh trên mặt trăng, nhưng sứ mệnh này đã trở thành một chiến thắng của sự khéo léo của con người và tinh thần đồng đội khi đối mặt với khủng hoảng. Bất chấp vụ nổ làm hỏng tàu vũ trụ và nhiều thách thức mà phi hành đoàn và nhân viên mặt đất phải đối mặt trong nhiệm vụ, cả ba phi hành gia đã trở về Trái đất an toàn nhờ những nỗ lực đáng kể của mọi người tham gia.)

Part 3: You are going to read a newspaper article by a British student who worked at a summer camp in the US. Seven paragraphs have been removed from the article. Choose from the paragraphs A-H the one which fits each gap (124-130). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. (7 points)SUMMER CAMP: A SOAP OPERAEvery June, thousands of British students fly to the United States to spend their holidays working at summer camps. In return, they get a free return flight, full board,...
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Part 3: You are going to read a newspaper article by a British student who worked at a summer camp in the US. Seven paragraphs have been removed from the article. Choose from the paragraphs A-H the one which fits each gap (124-130). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use. (7 points)

SUMMER CAMP: A SOAP OPERA

Every June, thousands of British students fly to the United States to spend their holidays working at summer camps. In return, they get a free return flight, full board, pocket money and the chance to travel. Lucy Graham joined a camp and spent eight weeks working with six to sixteen-year-olds.

I applied at the last minute and was so thrilled at the prospect of spending the holidays doing something more exciting than working in the local supermarket that I hastily accepted the only job left - in the camp laundry.

(124) ___ On arrival I was told by the camp director that I would be doing the washing for 200 children - on my own. Any romantic dreams I'd had quickly turned into nightmare reality. For the first week, the party sent out by the jobs agency - nine students, including me - became a full-time cleaning squad, getting the place ready for its grand opening.

(125) ___ The children's arrival also brought 50 American counsellors to look after them, and the opening of the laundry. At first, I had to work from 8.45 in the morning till 10.30 at night to get all my work done. Considering there was no hot water in the laundry and the machines were old, the washing came out remarkably well.

(126) ___ The kitchen workers, maintenance man and myself found that we were on the lowest level of the camp's class system. Our four British counsellor friends had a much better time. They got friendly with their American colleagues and were respected by the children. They were also given tips by parents after the holiday.

(127) ___ As for the camp itself, it had a large lake and excellent sporting facilities. But because organised activities for the children carried on into the evening, we usually didn't get the chance to use them. However, much more annoying were my room-mates, three 18­-year-old girls who worked in the dining room.

(128) ___ On top of that, the camp food was poor, with child-size portions; fresh fruit and vegetables were rare. One catering worker even stood over the pineapple rings, checking that you took only one each.

(129) ___ However, I couldn't set off as soon as the children left because we had to stay on for a few days, cleaning and closing down the camp. My last duty was to load up the rubbish bags and take out any clothes the children had thrown away, in case their parents asked about them.

(130) ___ What's more, without the free ticket I got to the US - and the rail ticket from my parents ­- I would never have seen Niagara Falls, gone up the Empire State Building or had my picture taken with Mickey Mouse at Disney World.

A They had never been away from home before, and spent most of the night screaming with excitement. Sometimes, the only way to get any rest was to pretend to be ill and sleep in the medical centre.

B We weren't so lucky. We were never invited to join in the evening activities. When we did manage to get out of the camp, our evenings tended to consist of eating ice-cream at the local gas station.

C As a result, the standard of the camp you end up in is usually a question of luck. However, the agencies do hold meetings where you can ask representatives from camps about the facilities and the nature of the work you will be expected to do.

D We swept out the bedrooms and scrubbed the lavatories, gymnasium and kitchen. We polished the cooking equipment, put up the sports nets and carried any luggage sent on ahead to the bedrooms.

E On the whole it had been well worth it. Despite the washing, the camp's plus points had been a beautiful setting, meeting a great bunch of travelling companions and doing far more reading for my university course than I would have done at home.

F All these disadvantages meant that Saturdays, our days off, were highly valued. The places we visited then, such as New York City, gave me an appetite for travelling later on. If I hadn't done that, I would have regretted it - there is so much to see and do and I was keen to get on with it.

G But with so many clothes to wash and dry, some did get mixed up. I had six­-year-olds marching up and telling me that their parents would be very angry if I didn't find their favourite sweater.

H I started to have my doubts while squashed between the swimming instructor and the sports teacher during the three-hour minibus ride to the camp, which was in a tiny town about 90 miles from New York City.

Your answer:

124. ……….……………       125. ……………………        126. ……………………

127. …………………….       128. ……………………        129. ……………………

130. …………………….      

 

Part 4: Read the passage and fill in each gap with ONE suitable word. (10 points)

We have seen photographs of the whole earth taken from great dis­tances in outer space. This is the first time, the (131) ………….. first time, in man's long history that such pictures have been possible. (132) ………….. many years most people have believed that the earth was ball-shaped. A few thought it was round and (133) ………….., like a coin. Now we know, beyond doubt, that those few were (134) …………. The photographs show a ball-shaped (135) …………., bright and beautiful. In colour photographs of the earth, the sky is as (136) …………. as coal. The (137)            ………….. looks much bluer than it usually does to us. All our grey (138) ………….. are a perfect white in colour; because, of course, the (139) ………… is for ever shining on them. We are (140) ………….. to live on the beautiful earth.

Giúp mk làm bài này thôi!

1
10 tháng 8 2016

Part 4: 

We have seen photographs of the whole earth taken from great dis­tances in outer space. This is the first time, the (131) very first time, in man's long history that such pictures have been possible. (132) For many years most people have believed that the earth was ball-shaped. A few thought it was round and (133) flat, like a coin. Now we know, beyond doubt, that those few were (134) wrong/mistaken. The photographs show a ball-shaped (135) earth/planet, bright and beautiful. In colour photographs of the earth, the sky is as (136) black as coal. The (137) sea looks much bluer than it usually does to us. All our grey (138) clouds are a perfect white in colour; because, of course, the (139) sun is for ever shining on them. We are (140) lucky to live on the beautiful earth

 

11 tháng 8 2016

thank you

Read the article about a type of art. Are the sentences true or false? Write T or F.When we think of art, we normally picture something which can exist for centuries. But there has always been a type of art which doesn't last. This is often referred to as 'temporary' art. Sculptures which are made of snow or ice, paintings in coloured sand, chalk drawings done on public pavements: it's not that these don't have artistic value, but they are designed to disappear.Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is a...
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Read the article about a type of art. Are the sentences true or false? Write T or F.

When we think of art, we normally picture something which can exist for centuries. But there has always been a type of art which doesn't last. This is often referred to as 'temporary' art. Sculptures which are made of snow or ice, paintings in coloured sand, chalk drawings done on public pavements: it's not that these don't have artistic value, but they are designed to disappear.

Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is a modern 'temporary' artist, and one who gets a lot of attention for his work. He uses groups of volunteers to help him, and his pieces take a long time to plan and create. But they are mostly talked about because the final results are so impressive. For the past few years, Rodríguez-Gerada has been creating gigantic faces in empty spaces in cities. To people on the ground, it looks like a garden, and it is hard to see any kind of design in it. In fact, GPS mapping is used to set out the design. Then an army of workers use this master plan to create the image which the artist has planned.

In 2014, the artist created an astonishing face on the National Mall in Washington, DC. It covered an area of 25,000 square metres, and it was created because the mall was getting new gardens, and the land wasn't going to be used for a while. The portrait was of a young man of mixed race, and was called Of the Many, One. The artist says that it showed one of the millions of faces that represent the American people. After a while, the sand and soil of the portrait were mixed together, and new lawns were planted in its place. The portrait has disappeared, but it will not easily be forgotten.

1 Temporary art is a new kind of art.

2 Artists use sand or chalk in their artwork so that it will exist for a long time.

3 Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is an important artist in the field of temporary art.

4 His work is very quick to create.

5 He uses maps to plan his artwork.

6 A lot of people help him to create his art.

7 Jorge's artwork called Of the Many, One was part of a new garden design for the National Mall.

8 The artwork does not exist anymore.

1
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
19 tháng 11 2023

1 Temporary art is a new kind of art.

(Nghệ thuật tạm thời là một loại hình nghệ thuật mới.)

Thông tin: “There has always been a type of art which doesn't last.”

(Luôn có một loại hình nghệ thuật không trường tồn.)

=> Chọn False

2 Artists use sand or chalk in their artwork so that it will exist for a long time.

(Các nghệ sĩ sử dụng cát hoặc phấn trong tác phẩm nghệ thuật của họ để tác phẩm tồn tại lâu dài.)

Thông tin: “it's not that these don't have artistic value, but they are designed to disappear.”

(Không phải những thứ này không có giá trị nghệ thuật, nhưng chúng được thiết kế để biến mất.)

=> Chọn False

3 Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is an important artist in the field of temporary art.

(Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada là một nghệ sĩ quan trọng trong lĩnh vực nghệ thuật tạm thời.)

Thông tin: “Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is a modern 'temporary' artist, and one who gets a lot of attention for his work.”

(Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada là một nghệ sĩ 'tạm thời' hiện đại, và là người được chú ý nhiều nhờ tác phẩm của mình.")

=> Chọn True

4 His work is very quick to create.

(Tác phẩm của anh ấy được tạo ra rất nhanh.)

Thông tin: “his pieces take a long time to plan and create.”

(các tác phẩm của anh ấy mất nhiều thời gian để lên kế hoạch và sáng tạo.)

=> Chọn False

5 He uses maps to plan his artwork.

(Anh ấy sử dụng bản đồ để lên kế hoạch cho tác phẩm nghệ thuật của mình.)

Thông tin: “"In fact, GPS mapping is used to set out the design.”

(Trên thực tế, bản đồ GPS được sử dụng để thiết kế.)

=> Chọn True

6 A lot of people help him to create his art.

(Rất nhiều người giúp anh ấy tạo ra tác phẩm nghệ thuật.)

Thông tin: “He uses groups of volunteers to help him, and his pieces take a long time to plan and create.”

(Anh ấy sử dụng các nhóm tình nguyện viên để giúp đỡ anh ấy, và các tác phẩm của anh ấy mất nhiều thời gian để lên kế hoạch và sáng tạo.)

=> Chọn True

7 Jorge's artwork called Of the Many, One was part of a new garden design for the National Mall.

(Tác phẩm nghệ thuật của Jorge có tên Of the Many, One là một phần của thiết kế sân vườn mới cho National Mall.)

Thông tin: “It covered an area of 25,000 square metres, and it was created because the mall was getting new gardens, and the land wasn't going to be used for a while.”

(Nó có diện tích 25.000 mét vuông, và nó được tạo ra bởi vì trung tâm thương mại đang có những khu vườn mới và khu đất sẽ không được sử dụng trong một thời gian.)

=> Chọn True

8 The artwork does not exist anymore.

(Tác phẩm nghệ thuật không còn tồn tại nữa.)

Thông tin: “The portrait has disappeared, but it will not easily be forgotten.”

(Bức chân dung đã biến mất, nhưng nó sẽ không dễ bị lãng quên.)

=> Chọn True

TEST 1 Read the passage, then choose the correct answers In Southeast Asia, many forests have been cut down to produce timber and to clear land for farms and industries. The destruction of forests has reduced the habitat of wildlife. Much of Asia’s wildlife is also threatened by poaching. Many people kill animals for food or hunt them to sell to zoos, medical researchers, and pet traders. Because of habitat destruction and poaching, many large Asian animals, including elephants,...
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TEST 1

Read the passage, then choose the correct answers

In Southeast Asia, many forests have been cut down to produce timber and to clear land for farms and industries. The destruction of forests has reduced the habitat of wildlife. Much of Asia’s wildlife is also threatened by poaching. Many people kill animals for food or hunt them to sell to zoos, medical researchers, and pet traders. Because of habitat destruction and poaching, many large Asian animals, including elephants, rhinoceroses, and tigers, have become endangered.

In China, people have cut down most of the forests for wood, which has caused serious soil erosion. The soil is deposited in rivers and streams, which lowers the quality of the water. The Hwang Ho, or Yellow River, is so named because the light-coloured soil gives the water a yellowish colour. The soil has also raised the riverbed. As a result, the Hwang Ho often floods, causing great property damage and loss of life along its banks.

Câu 1 The habitat of wildlife in Southeast Asia

A. has been reduced when forests are cut down B. is near farms and industries

C. is rebuilt when people destroy forests D. is a threat to farmers

Câu 2: Rhinoceroses and elephants are mentioned as examples of ……………………

A. animals attracted to medical researchers B. endangered animals in Asia

C. animals traders want to have D. large animals kept in zoos

Câu 3: The HwangHo……………………

A. has its name from the colour of its water B. is a deep river in China

C. received soil which betters the quality of water D. runs between forests

Câu 4: The Hwang Ho often floods because ……………………

A. water from many streams flows into it B. the soil is deposited on its banks

C. of its water colour D. the river is shallow due to the raised riverbed

Câu 5: The word “poaching” has the closest meaning to……………………

A. raising animals B. illegal hunting C. studying animals D. legal hunting

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest

Câu 6: A. extinct B. destroy C. endanger D. respect

Câu 7: A. service B. transfer C. subscribe D. noisy

Câu 8: A. nature B. spacious C. danger D. capture

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others

Câu 9: A. conservation B. population C. environment D. entertainment

Câu 10: A. condition B. animal C. survival D. pollutant

Câu 11: A. facsimile B. telegram C. particular D. capacity

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each unfinished sentence

Câu 12: Water power gives us energy ……………………… pollution.

A. of B. in C. with D. without

Câu 13: Geothermal energy is produced from the heat stored in ……………………… earth’s core.

A. a B. no article C. the D. an

Câu 14: Laws should be ……………………… to stop people from cutting trees for wood.

A. encouraged B. released C. introduced D. established

Câu 15: In Vietnam, many species have become ……………………… due to the irresponsible activities of people.

A. dangerous B. danger C. endanger D. endangered

Câu 16: The woman ……………………… we are talking is a professor.

A. whom B. who C. about whom D. from whom

Câu 17: This is the bus. ………………………we’ll go to school.

A. from which B. in that C. by which D. on which

Câu 18: The mother ……………………… son was caught by the police was very sad.

A. whom B. which C. whose D. who

Câu 19: Peter, ……………………… lives about three miles away, was my former teacher.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. that

Câu 20: The woman ……………………… you mentioned is our director.

A. why B. whose C. whom D. which

Câu 21: He is the youngest athlete ………………………the prize in this field.

A. to win B. won C. winning D. to be won

Câu 22: Listener is a person ……………………… to the concert or music program.

A. listened B. listening C. being listened D. to listen

Câu 23: A new drug ……………………… at a British university may give the patients hope for life.

A. developing B. developed C. to develop D. being develop

Choose the one answer A, B, C, or D which best fits the space

Câu 24: Nam: Personally, I believe wind power is cheap, clean and safe.

Hoa: ………………………………, but if the wind doesn’t blow, there is no wind energy.

A. That’s might be true B. No matter what

C. Don’t mention it D. You’re welcome

Câu 25: “Could you tell me how to get to the post office?” “………………………………”

A. Excuse me. Is it easy to get there?

B. Sorry, it’s not very far.

C. Yes, I could

D. It’s at the end of this street, opposite the church

Choose the most suitable option to complete the passage

By 1984, nonrenewable (26) ……………… fuels, such as oil, coal and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy (27)……………… in the world. Small amounts of energy were (28) ……………… from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels (29).………………… biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from nonrenewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as in the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of nonrenewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite (30) ……………. that will have to be replaced.

Câu 26: A. solid B. clean C. fossil D. unleaded

Câu 27: A. produced B. supplied C. used D. stored

Câu 28: A. extracted B. produced C. released D. derived

Câu 29: A. therefore B. for C. such as D. as

Câu 30: A. resource B. power C. material D. reserve

Choose the underlined part among A, B, c or D that needs correcting

Câu 31: Thank you for you letter, in that you invited me to your birthday party.

A B C D

Câu 32: Many species have become extinction because of the interferences of human beings.

A B C D

Câu 33: Human beings have a greatly influence on the rest of the world.

A B C D

Câu 34: They are talking with Mai, her house is next to mine.

A B C D

Câu 35: The play which we listened on the radio last night was about social crimes.

A B C D

Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one

Câu 36: We didn’t want to swim in the river. It looked very dirty.

A. We didn’t want to swim in the river, in which looked very dirty.

B. We didn’t want to swim in the river, that looked very dirty.

C. We didn’t want to swim in the river, which looked very dirty.

D. We didn’t want to swim in the river, where looked very dirty.

Câu 37: Nam refused to go to the cinema with me. He hated action films.

A. Nam, that hated action films, refused to go to the cinema with me.

B. Nam, whose hated action films, refused to go to the cinema with me.

C. Nam, of whom hated action films, refused to go to the cinema with me.

D. Nam, who hated action films, refused to go to the cinema with me.

Câu 38: The police caught the burglar climbing over the garden wall.

A. The burglar who was climbing over the garden wall was caught by the police.

B. The police caught the burglar and they climbed over the garden wall.

C. The police caught the burglar who is climbing over the garden wall.

D. The police were catching the burglar who was climbing over the garden wall.

Câu 39: The boy is standing in the yard. He was punished by his teacher.

A. The boy who stands in the yard was punished by his teacher.

B. The boy punished by his teacher is standing in the yard.

C. Standing in the yard, the teacher punished the boy.

D. The teacher who punished the boy is standing in the yard.

Câu 40: The man wasn’t friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.

A. The man to whom I speak yesterday wasn’t friendly.

B. The man whom I spoke yesterday wasn’t friendly.

C. The man to whom I spoke yesterday wasn’t friendly.

D. The man to who I spoke yesterday wasn’t friendly.

Identify one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect:

41. These pictures, as well as this photograph , brightens the room.

A B C D

42. What he said you seems to be of no importance.

A B C D

43. Measles are cured without much difficulty nowadays.

A B C D

44. If they had left the house early, they wouldn’t have been so late at the play.

A B C D

45. Romeo, believing that Juliet was dead, decided to kill him.

A B C D

Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with an appropriate relative pronoun: who, whom, which, that.

46.Is there anything………..I can do to help?

47. One of the people………were arrested was Mary.

48. The professor………..I talked to didn’t know the answer to my question.

49. A child …….mother loves him or her will grow up with confidence.

50. Many people just couldn’t keep promises…………require a lot of effort to fulfill.

TEST 2

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.

1. A. facsimile B. transfer C. spacious D. fax

2. A. ready B. friend C. telephone D. speedy

3. A. subscribe B. facsimile C. pride D. provide

4. A. spacious B. courteous C. document D. technology

5. A. commune B. security C. punctuality D. distribute

Choose the word or phrase, A, B, C, or D, that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

6. You can subscribe to your favorite newspapers and magazines...... the nearest post office..

A. in B. on C. from D. at

7. He is very capable...... learning and understanding things.

A. with B. of C. at D. about

8. Thanh Ba Post Office provides customers...... the Messenger Call Services.

A. with B. for C. of D. to

9. The post office offers the...... Mail Service which is particularly fast.

A. Secure B. Efficient C. Express D. Reliable

10. We are proud of our...... staff, who are always friendly and efficient.

A. well-done B. well-appointed

C. well-behaved D. well-trained

11. The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous.

A. efficient B. polite C. helpful D. perfect

12. I need to...... £1,000 to my daughter's account.

A. transfer B. transform C. transmit D. transact

13. I'd like to send this parcel express. What's the..... on it?

A. cost B. price C. postage D. value

14. We..... to several sports channels on television.

A. subscribe B. deliver C. offer D. notify

15. We offer a very..... rate for parcels of under 15 kg.

A. competing B. competent C. competitive D. competition

16. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose, its original shape, our..... service will help you.

A. express mail B. facsimile C. messenger call D. postal

17...... of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.

A. On behalf B. In place C. Instead D. On account

18. '..... send this document to my office by fax?' 'Certainly.'

A. Would you like B. Would you mind C. Could you D. Why not

19. I'm anxious _______ Tom. His plane is overdue.

A. in B. about C. for D. of

20. "I agree that Bob looks ridiculous since he shaved his head, but don't make fun ______ him or you'll hurt his feelings."

A. at B. over C. of D. on

21. Students are encouraged to take part _______ the discussion.

A. to B. on C. for D. in

22. I'm very interested _________ English literature.

A. in B. to C. of D. with

23.When the teacher entered the room, all the students stood _________.

A. of B. up C. by D. down

24.______ present, scientists are trying to find out the most suitable energy.

a. In b. For c. At d. On

25. Nuclear power can provide us ______great source of energy.

a. for b. on c. with d. at

26. Do you know where this kind of energy comes ____?

a. up b. from c. on d. in

27.The sun releases large amounts _______ energy every day.

a. for b. in c. for d. of

28. The solar energy can change _____ electricity.

a. to b. for c. with d. into

Read the text and do the task that follows.

SOLAR LIGHTING

Throughout the 1900s, the use of the sun as a source of energy has evolved considerably. Early in the century, the sun was the primary source of interior light for buildings during the day. Eventually, however, the cost, convenience, and performance of electric lamps improved and the 'sun was displaced as our primary method of lighting building interiors.

Attempts to use sunlight directly for interior lighting via lens collectors, reflective light-pipes, and fiber-optic bundles were the next step.

The most recent technology, hybrid solar lighting, collects sunlight and routs it through optical fibers into buildings where it is combined with electric light in "hybrid" light fixtures. Sensors keep the room at a steady lighting level by adjusting the electric lights based on the sunlight available. This new generation of solar lighting combines both electric and solar power. Hybrid solar lighting pipes sunlight directly to the light fixture and no energy conversions are necessary, therefore the process is much more efficient. It is currently being developed and tested by Oak Ridge National Laboratory in collaboration with the Department of Energy and several industry partners.

Choose the most suitable answers.

29. The use of the sun as a source of energy has evolved

A. throughout the 19th century B. in 1900

C. for some centuries D. throughout the 20th century

30. In the late 20th century, the sun, our main way of lighting building interiors during the day, was replaced by ____.

A. fiber-optic bundles B. electric lamps

C. lens collectors D. reflective light-pipes

31. All of the following are mentioned as parts of the most recent technology for using sunlight for interior lighting EXCEPT

A. optical fibers B. sensors C. adaptors D. hybrid light fixtures

32. The process of piping sunlight to the light fixture _

A. is direct B. needs an energy converter

C. is not very efficient D. is fairly expensive

33. The process is now

A. widely used

B. sponsored by the Department of Energy

C. under the strict control of the Government

D. being researched and tested

Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.

Have you (34)_____________used a magnifying glass to make something melt or burn? If yes, you were using solar power!

"Solar" is the Latin word for "sun" - and it's a powerful (35)________________of energy. (36)_____________, the sunlight that shines on the Earth in just one hour could meet world energy demand (37)________________an entire year! We can use solar power in two different ways: as a heat source, and as an energy source. People

(38)___________the sun as a heat source for thousands of years. Families in ancient Greece built their homes to get the most sunlight (39)_____________the cold winter months. In the 1830s, explorer John Herschel used a solar collector to cook food during an adventure in Africa. You can even try this at home! (40)___________we can use solar collectors for heating water and air in our homes. If you've seen a house with big shiny panels (41)____________, that family is using solar power.

34. A. wondered B. yet C. never D. ever

35. A. source B. origin C. mine D. root

36. A. In deed B. In fact C. In spite of D. In addition to

37. A. over B. with C. as D. for

38. A. were using B. has used C. have used D. had used

39. A. about B. on C. during D. through

40. A. As a result B. Besides C. Yet D. However

41. A. on the top B. on the roof C. on the bottom D. on the peak

Identify one underlined word or phrase that is incorrect:

41. The picture of the soldiers bring back many memories.

A B C B

42. If the duties of these officers isn’t reduced, there will not be enough time to finish it.

A B C D

43. Either Bill nor Mary is going to the play tonight.

A B C D

44. A number of reporters was at the conference yesterday.

A B C D

Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with an appropriate relative pronoun who, whom, which, that.

45.I was invited by the girl……..I met at Ethel’s birthday party.

46. We went to the restaurant…….Jane recommended to us.

47.These walls are all………..remain of the city.

48.We received an offer of 80,000 USD for the house, ………we accepted.

49.The man……..wife you met lives next door.

50. Is there anything………..I can do to help?

0
Read the article and answer the questions.1 What was her great interest as a young girl?2 What is Silent Spring about?Rachel Carson, an ecologist, a biologist, and a writer, was born in 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania. As a small girl, she was an avid reader and soon showed a keen interest in the natural world and writing. 1_________ She graduated from Pennsylvania College for Women (now Chatham University) in 1929, studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, and received her...
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Read the article and answer the questions.

1 What was her great interest as a young girl?

2 What is Silent Spring about?

Rachel Carson, an ecologist, a biologist, and a writer, was born in 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania. As a small girl, she was an avid reader and soon showed a keen interest in the natural world and writing. 1_________ She graduated from Pennsylvania College for Women (now Chatham University) in 1929, studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, and received her MA in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.

Initially, Rachel Carson worked for the US Bureau of Fisheries as a part-time science writer. 2_________ She then spent the next few years serving as a marine scientist and editor for the US Fish and Wildlife Service. There, she became famous for her writings on environmental pollution and the natural history of the sea, 3_________ Climate change, rising sea-levels, melting Arctic glaciers, decreasing animal populations are part of her work. In her most influential book, Silent Spring (1962), Rachel Carson strongly disapproved of the widespread use of pesticides such as DDT. 4_________

and called for new policies to protect humans and the environment. She then was criticised by the chemical industry and some government officials, but never gave up. 5_________ Additionally, it helped spark the environmental movement, resulting in the establishment of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. That's why she was called the mother of modern ecology.

Rachel Carson died of breast cancer in 1964. However, her work continues to inspire new generations to protect all the living world.

1
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
18 tháng 11 2023

1 What was her great interest as a young girl?

(Mối quan tâm lớn của cô ấy khi còn là một cô gái trẻ là gì?)

the natural world and writing.

Thông tin: “As a small girl, she was an avid reader and soon showed a keen interest in the natural world and writing.”

(Khi còn là một cô gái nhỏ, cô ấy là một người ham đọc sách và sớm thể hiện sự quan tâm sâu sắc đến thế giới tự nhiên và viết lách.)

2 What is Silent Spring about?

(Silent Spring nói về cái gì?)

Disapproved of the widespread use of pesticides and called for new policies to protect humans and the environment.

(không tán thành việc sử dụng rộng rãi thuốc trừ sâu và kêu gọi các chính sách mới để bảo vệ con người và môi trường.)

Write an essay about the causes and effects of global warming and possible solutions. Introduction: (Introduce the topic & the main content of the essay) -  one of the biggest issues facing humans nowadays  -  caused mainly by humans -  most catastrophic effects on humans -  humans have to take actions to reduce the risks -  the essay will discuss the causes and effects, and possible solutions Body 1. Causes of global warming - Carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil...
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Write an essay about the causes and effects of global warming and possible solutions.

Introduction: (Introduce the topic & the main content of the essay)

-  one of the biggest issues facing humans nowadays 

-  caused mainly by humans

-  most catastrophic effects on humans

-  humans have to take actions to reduce the risks

-  the essay will discuss the causes and effects, and possible solutions

Body

1. Causes of global warming

- Carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels in power plans and motor vehicles

- deforestation for farmland, wood, and paper

- increasing use of chemical fertilizers on croplands

2. Effects of global warming

-  heat-related illnesses and death, and spread of infectious diseases

-  melting of polar ice caps and rising of sea level → People losing homes

-  extreme weather patterns such as severe storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts → Water and food shortages

-  widespread extinction of species

3. Some possible solutions

-  reducing energy use

-  planting trees or plants

-  using green methods of transport

Conclusion

- Summarize the main points

- State your opinion

83
21 tháng 12 2021

Viết một bài văn về nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng của sự nóng lên toàn cầu và các giải pháp khả thi.

Phần mở đầu: (Giới thiệu chủ đề & nội dung chính của bài văn)

- một trong những vấn đề lớn nhất mà con người phải đối mặt ngày nay

- chủ yếu do con người gây ra

- tác động thảm khốc nhất đối với con người

- con người phải thực hiện các hành động để giảm thiểu rủi ro

- bài luận sẽ thảo luận về nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng, và các giải pháp khả thi

Phần thân

1. Nguyên nhân của sự nóng lên toàn cầu

- Khí thải carbon dioxide từ việc đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch trong các kế hoạch điện và xe có động cơ

- phá rừng để lấy đất trồng trọt, gỗ và giấy

- tăng cường sử dụng phân bón hóa học trên đất trồng trọt

2. Ảnh hưởng của sự nóng lên toàn cầu

- bệnh tật liên quan đến nhiệt và tử vong, và lây lan các bệnh truyền nhiễm

- Sự tan chảy của các chỏm băng ở hai cực và sự dâng cao của mực nước biển → Người dân mất nhà cửa

- các kiểu thời tiết khắc nghiệt như bão nghiêm trọng, sóng nhiệt, lũ lụt và hạn hán → Thiếu nước và lương thực

- sự tuyệt chủng trên diện rộng của các loài

3. Một số giải pháp khả thi

- giảm sử dụng năng lượng

- trồng cây hoặc thực vật

- sử dụng các phương tiện giao thông xanh

Sự kết luận

- Tóm tắt những điểm chính

- Phát biểu ý kiến ​​của bạn

Gợi ý trả lời 
Xem thêm về văn bản nguồn nàyNhập văn bản nguồn để có thông tin dịch thuật bổ sung
Gửi phản hồi
Bảng điều khiển bên

21 tháng 12 2021

đó là bản dịch còn viết văn thì tui chịu

Write the correct form of each bracketed word in the numbered space provided in the collumn on the right. (0) has been done as an example. The origins of Halloween Halloween is celebrated in many parts of the (0)________ (WEST) world, and is a time when people dress up as witches or ghosts, and go "trick-or treating". It is (1) _________ (DOUBT) one of the most popular traditions in the United States and Britain. The celebration (2) _________(ORIGIN) about two thousand years ago with the...
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Write the correct form of each bracketed word in the numbered space provided in the collumn on the right. (0) has been done as an example.

The origins of Halloween

Halloween is celebrated in many parts of the (0)________ (WEST) world, and is a time when people dress up as witches or ghosts, and go "trick-or treating". It is (1) _________ (DOUBT) one of the most popular traditions in the United States and Britain.

The celebration (2) _________(ORIGIN) about two thousand years ago with the Celts. These people were the (3) ________ (INHABIT) of an area that includes Britain, Ireland and Brittany. They relied on the land for their (4) _______ (LIVE), and this meant that they were at the mercy of (5) ________ (PREDICT) weather conditions, especially during the winter.

The Celtic new year began on 1st November, which also marked the beginning of winter, a period (6) _________ (TRADITION) associated with death. On the eve of the new year, it was believed that the barriers between the worlds of the living and the dead were (7) ________ (TEMPORARY) withdrawn, and it was possible to communicate with spirits. The Celts believed that the spirits offered them (8) ________ (GUIDE) and protection, and the Druids (Celtic priests) were (9) _________ (REPUTE) able to predict the future on this point.

When the Roman completed their (10) ________ (CONQUER) of Celtic lands, they added their own flavour to this festival. The advent of Christianity brought about yet other changes.

2
16 tháng 1 2019

Write the correct form of each bracketed word in the numbered space provided in the collumn on the right. (0) has been done as an example.

The origins of Halloween

Halloween is celebrated in many parts of the (0)________ (WEST) world, and is a time when people dress up as witches or ghosts, and go "trick-or treating". It is (1) ____UNDOUBTEDLY_ (DOUBT) one of the most popular traditions in the United States and Britain.

The celebration (2) ____ORIGINATED_(ORIGIN) about two thousand years ago with the Celts. These people were the (3) ___INHABITANTS__ (INHABIT) of an area that includes Britain, Ireland and Brittany. They relied on the land for their (4) ___LIVELIHOOD___ (LIVE), and this meant that they were at the mercy of (5) ____UNPREDICTABLE___ (PREDICT) weather conditions, especially during the winter.

The Celtic new year began on 1st November, which also marked the beginning of winter, a period (6) __TRADITIONALLY____ (TRADITION) associated with death. On the eve of the new year, it was believed that the barriers between the worlds of the living and the dead were (7) __TEMPORARILY__ (TEMPORARY) withdrawn, and it was possible to communicate with spirits. The Celts believed that the spirits offered them (8) _GUIDANCE__ (GUIDE) and protection, and the Druids (Celtic priests) were (9) ____REPUTEDLY___ (REPUTE) able to predict the future on this point.

When the Roman completed their (10) ___CONQUEST___ (CONQUER) of Celtic lands, they added their own flavour to this festival. The advent of Christianity brought about yet other changes.

16 tháng 1 2019

(0). WESTERN

Read the story of Helen Keller's life as a young girl. Are the sentences true or false? Write T or F.Helen Keller was born in 1880 in Alabama, with the ability to both see and hear, like any normal child. She began to speak when she was six months old and to walk at the age of one. But six months later, she contracted a serious illness, possibly meningitis. After she had recovered, her mother noticed that Helen didn't react to sounds, or when she waved her hand in front of Helen's face. The...
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Read the story of Helen Keller's life as a young girl. Are the sentences true or false? Write T or F.

Helen Keller was born in 1880 in Alabama, with the ability to both see and hear, like any normal child. She began to speak when she was six months old and to walk at the age of one. But six months later, she contracted a serious illness, possibly meningitis. After she had recovered, her mother noticed that Helen didn't react to sounds, or when she waved her hand in front of Helen's face. The illness had left her both deaf and blind. As she grew up, she learned to communicate with the daughter of the family cook using sign language that they invented together. But Helen was an unhappy child and often flew into a rage. Her mother was very patient with her and tried to help her. She had read about the successful education of another deaf-blind child, and when Helen was seven she contacted a special school for blind children in Boston. The director of the school suggested that Helen work with Anne Sullivan, who was herself visually impaired and a recent graduate of the school. It was the beginning of a 49-year relationship between pupil and teacher.

Anne travelled to Helen's home and immediately began teaching her 'finger-spelling': spelling out words on the palm of Helen's hand. The first word she tried to teach her was 'doll' - Anne had brought Helen a doll as a present. But Helen could not make the connection between the letters and the objects and became very frustrated. After about a month, however, there was a breakthrough. Helen realised that the movements of Anne's fingers on her palm, while she poured water over her other hand, signified 'water. By the end of the day Helen had learned thirty new words.

1 As a baby, Helen had normal sight and hearing.

2 A relation of one of the family servants gradually taught Helen sign language.

3 Helen's mother was very unhappy and frequently got cross with her.

4 Anne Sullivan was partially blind.

5 The first word that Helen understood through finger-spelling was 'doll'

1
D
datcoder
CTVVIP
18 tháng 11 2023

1 As a baby, Helen had normal sight and hearing.

(Khi còn bé, Helen có thị giác và thính giác bình thường.)

Thông tin: “"Helen Keller was born in 1880 in Alabama, with the ability to both see and hear, like any normal child.”

(Helen Keller sinh năm 1880 tại Alabama, có khả năng nhìn và nghe như bất kỳ đứa trẻ bình thường nào.)

Chọn True

2 A relation of one of the family servants gradually taught Helen sign language.

(Mối quan hệ của một trong những người hầu trong gia đình dần dần dạy Helen ngôn ngữ ký hiệu.)

Thông tin: “She learned to communicate with the daughter of the family cook using sign language that they invented together.”

(Cô học cách giao tiếp với con gái của một đầu bếp gia đình bằng ngôn ngữ ký hiệu mà họ cùng nhau phát minh ra.)

Chọn True

3 Helen's mother was very unhappy and frequently got cross with her.

(Mẹ của Helen rất không vui và thường xuyên cáu kỉnh với cô.)

Thông tin: “Her mother was very patient with her and tried to help her.”

(Mẹ cô đã rất kiên nhẫn với cô và cố gắng giúp đỡ cô.)

Chọn False

4 Anne Sullivan was partially blind.

(Anne Sullivan bị mù một phần.)

Thông tin: “Anne Sullivan, who was herself visually impaired...”

(Anne Sullivan, người bị khiếm thị...")

Chọn True

5 The first word that Helen understood through finger-spelling was 'doll'

(Từ đầu tiên mà Helen hiểu được khi đánh vần bằng ngón tay là 'búp bê')

Thông tin: “The first word she tried to teach her was 'doll' - Anne had brought Helen a doll as a present.”

(Từ đầu tiên cô ấy cố gắng dạy cho cô ấy là 'búp bê' - Anne đã mang cho Helen một con búp bê như một món quà.")

Chọn True

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.FIRST TIME IN THE AIRWhen John Mills was going to fly in an aeroplane for the first time, he was frightened. He did not like the idea of being thousands of feet up in the air. “I also didn’t like the fact that I wouldn’t be in control,” says John. “I’m a terrible passenger in the car. When somebody else is driving, I tell them what to so. It drives...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

FIRST TIME IN THE AIR

When John Mills was going to fly in an aeroplane for the first time, he was frightened. He did not like the idea of being thousands of feet up in the air. “I also didn’t like the fact that I wouldn’t be in control,” says John. “I’m a terrible passenger in the car. When somebody else is driving, I tell them what to so. It drives everybody crazy.”

However John couldn’t avoid flying any longer. It was the only way he could visit his grandchildren in Canada.

“I had made up my mind that I was going to do it, I couldn’t let my son, his wife and their three children travel all the way here to visit me. It would be so expensive for them and I know Tom’s business isn‟t doing so well at the moment – it would also be tiring for the children – it’s a nine-hour flight!” he says.

To get ready for the flight John did lots of reading about aeroplanes. When he booked his seat, he was told that he would be flying on a Boeing 747, which is better known as a jumbo jet. “I needed to know as much as possible before getting in that plane. I suppose it was a way of making myself feel better. The Boeing 747 is the largest passenger aircraft in the world at the moment. The first one flew on February 9th 1969 in the USA. It can carry up to 524 passengers and 3.400 pieces of luggage. The fuel for aeroplanes is kept in the wings and the 747’s wings are so big that they can carry enough fuel for an average car to be able to travel 16,000 kilometres a year for 70 years. Isn‟t that unbelievable? Even though I had discovered all this very interesting information about the jumbo, when I saw it for the first time, just before I was going to travel to Canada, I still couldn‟t believe that something so enormous was going to get up in the air and fly. I was even more impressed when I saw how big it was inside with hundreds of people!”

The biggest surprise of all for John was the flight itself. “The take-off itself was much smoother than I expected although I was still quite scared until we were in the air. In the end, I managed to relax, enjoy the food and watch one of the movies and the view from the window was spectacular. I even managed to sleep for a while!

Of course,” continues John, “the best reward of all was when I arrived in Canada and saw my son and his family, particularly my beautiful grandchildren. Suddenly, I felt so silly about all the years when I couldn‟t even think of getting on a plane. I had let my fear of living stop me from seeing the people I love most in the world. I can visit my son and family as often as I like now!”

Question: What happened when he saw the jumbo jet for the first time?

A. He felt much safer.

B. He liked the shape of it.

C. He couldn’t believe how big it was.

D. He thought the wings were very small.

2
9 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án: C

18 tháng 4 2022

Đáp án : C