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Trains Discourager Transport Expensive Example Problem Citie Pollution ______________________________
Traffic congestion in many (1) ___cities_______ around the world is severe. One possible solution to this (2) ____problem______ is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. One of the first benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would (3) _____discourage_____ car owners from using their cars because it would become very (4) _____expensive_____ to drive. This would mean that they would begin to make use of public (5) ______transport____ instead, thus reducing traffic problems and (6) ____pollution______ as well. Another benefit would be that much more use would be made of public transport if it was improved. It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor. For (7) _____example_____ , we often see old buses and (8) ____trains______ that people would rather not use. High taxes would generate enough money to make the necessary changes.
1. You need a good pair of paddles to play ____.
A / tennis B / table tennis C / badminton
2. He / can / swim / across / river.
=> He can swim across the river.
3. Children / can / learn / swim / quickly / easily.
=> Children can learn how to swim quickly and easily.
4. We / must / obey / signs / swimming - pool.
=> We must obey the signs at the swimming - pool.
5. The children shouted (excited) __EXCITEDLY__ when their team scored a goal.
6. They are talking (noisy) NOISILY and laughing (happy) HAPPILY.
7. Complete the passage
|
must , should , can , can't , had better , mustn't |
Nowadays , people can sick and tired of the traffic in big cities. So life in the city __can__ be improved. There are so many cars on the roads during rush - hour , especially in the center of the city - that people __mustn't__ move quickly as they want to. There are often a lot of traffic jams. Smoke from vehicles pollutes the air. Old people and children __can't __ stand this smoke, some __must __ breathe, and they __should__ wear the masks when they go out. The air pollution is terrible. What __can__ we do about it ?
I think there __had better__ be more police officers at busy intersections. They _must ___ stop traffic - jams. People __must__ follow the traffic rules stricly. People __should__ take public means of transportation such as buses, taxis or trains instead of using private cars, motorbike. They _mustn't___ waste too much petrol. This makes the air dirty and polluted. All of us __must__ keep the air fresh and clean.
9. In some countries, T.V viewers can join in and answer questions ____ telephone.
A / by B / with C / through
10. M.T.V is one of the T.V ____ that the young like best.
A / shows B / programs C / performance
1. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in brackets. You can’t change the word.
1. How about cycling to school with me tomorrow? (CYCLE)
Let’s ___cycle to school tomorrow___.
2. What is the meaning of this road sign? (MEAN)
What ____does this road sign mean____?
3. Accident is the main cause of traffic jams in Bangkok. (CAUSED)
Traffic jams in Bangkok ____is the main caused accident____.
4. People will be fined if they don’t obey the traffic rules. (DISOBEY)
People will be fined ____if they disobey the traffic rules____.
5. I spend 30 minutes walking to school every day. (TAKES)
It ___takes me 30 minutes to walk to school every day___
Read the passage and put a suitable word in each of the gaps. Traffic jams in Vietnam only frequently take place in Hanoi capital and Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnamese people seem to be accustomed to traffic congestion, even miss it whenever they go to other places. There is no fixed rule for the time the traffic jams to happen but it is worst during the rush hour when everyone is in a hurry to get to work or come back home. Apart from peak hours, the time between 9 am and 10 am and between 3 pm and 4 pm also witnesses long lines of vehicles, mainly motorbikes, struggling to get out of narrow streets. Whenever it rains, the traffic jam gets more terrible with the joining hand of flooding. Taxis are extremely hard to catch or wave during the downpour. However, it only takes about 30 minutes on average for a standstill and 2 hours to get through the worst, not really bad compared to that of other countries. While the rapid increase in car use coupled with the deterioration of roads caused by disordered planning make the matter worse, the most annoying thing about the traffic jam is the way people react when being stuck at the congestion. Most road users ride their motorbikes on the pavement rather than waiting calmly, or they constantly use their horns to hasten riders in the front, even shouting at them from time to time. More luckily, bicyclists can leisurely carry their "war-horses" on their backs and thread their way through messy matrixes.
1.most streets and roads in our city are narrow and in bad conditions
2.many people do not strictly follow the traffic laws when using the road
3.for example, they cross the street at wrong places and ride motorbikes in wrong direction
4.may street vendors occupy the pavement to display their goods and sale to pedestrians walking in the road
5.the number of trucks in our city are very big so they interfere with traffic low
6.construction of houses and buildings are not carefully planned so they occupy the surface of the roads
To solve the traffic problems in our city, we should do many things.
7.all streets should be widened and traffic lines can be more logical
8.we should encourage people to use public transport instead of their personal vehicles
9.heavy penalties should be used for careless and dangerous drivers. people should be educated about traffic regulations at the same time
10.in short, i hope the traffic problems in our city will be solved so that we will feel comfortable when using the road
Write a paragraph about traffic problems and the solutions, using the cues given and the words to show sequence like: first, second, moreover, in addition,..., at last.
1. Most streets/ roads/ our city/ narrow/ in bad conditions.
Most streets and roads in our city are narrow and in bad conditions
2. Many people/ not strictly follow/ traffic laws/ when using the roads.
Many people are not strictly follow the traffic laws when using the róads
3. For example/ they/ cross/ street/ wrong places/ ride/ motorbike/ wrong direction.
For example, they cross the street at wrong places and ride motorbike in wrong direction
4. Many street vendors/ occupy/ pavement/ display/ goods/ sale/ pedestrians/ walk/ in/ on the road.
Many street vendors occupy the pavement to display their goods and sale to pedestrian walking in and on the road
5. The number of trucks/ our city/ very big/ so/ they/ interfere/ traffic flow.
The number of trucks in our city is very big so they interfere with traffic flow
6. Constrution/ houses and buildings/ not carefully planned/ so/ they/ occupy/ surface of the roads.
Construction of houses and buildings aren't carefully planned so they occupy the surface of the roads
To solve the traffic problems in our city, we should do many things.
7. All streets/ be widened/ and traffic lines/ more logical.
All streets are widened and traffic lines are more logical
8. We/ encourage/ people/ use public transport/ their personal vehicles.
We should encourage people to use public transport instead of their personal vehicles
9. Heavy penalties/ use/ for/ careless/ danferous drivers. People/ be educated/ traffic regulations/ at the same time.
Heavy penalties are used for careless and dangerous drivers. People are educated about traffic regulations at the same time
10. In short/ I hope/ traffic problems/ our city/ be solved/ so that/ we/ feel/ comfortable/ when/ use the road.\
In short, I hope the trraffic problems in our city will be solved so that we will feel comfortable when using the road
I. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. Cyclist and motorist have to wear a ______ when they ride a motorbike.
A. cap B. mask C. helmet D. hard that
2. He forgot to give a ___________ before he turned left and got a ticket.
A. hand B. signal C. sign D. light
3. All of us have to obey ____________ strictly.
A. traffic B. traffic rules C. traffic jam D. regular
4. We should wait for the traffic lights ___________ before we cross the street.
A. turn yellow B. turn green C. to turn yellow D. to turn green
5. Drivers have to ___________ your seatbelt whenever they drive.
A. tie B. fasten C. put on D. put
6. We should __________ the street at the zebra crossing.
A. walk B. walk through C. walk on D. walk across
7. _________ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” – “about 50 metres”.
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
8. Linh used to __________ jigsaw puzzles in his spare time.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
9. Public __________ in this city is quite good, and it’s not expensive.
A. vehicle B. travel C. transport D. journey
10. I ____________ marbles when I was young, but now I didn’t.
A. play B. used to play C. have played D. didn’t use to play
11. There _________ a bus station in the city centre, but it has been moved to the suburbs.
A. were B. used to have C. use to have D. used to be
12. ___________ does it take to go from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city by plane.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
13. Minh used to ___________ his homework late in the evening.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
14. If people ___________ the rules, there are no more accidents.
A. follow B. take care of C. obey D. remember
15. You should ___________ right and left when you go across the road.
A. see B. look C. be D. take
16. Hurry up or we can’t ___________ the last bus home.
A. keep B. follow C. go D. catch
17. Lan used to go to school ___________.
A. with bike B. by foot C. in car D. by bus
18. Public ___________ in my town is good and cheap.
A. travel B. journey C. tour D. transport
19. When there is a traffic jam, it ___________ me a very long time to go home.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. lasts
20. Yesterday rick and peter _______ round west lake. It took them an hour.
A. cycle B. cycles C. cycling D. cycled
. Fill each blank with a word from the box
|
accidents break vehicle across did rules it feels after ride |
1. What ________did________ you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked ________after________ my younger brother yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never _______feels_________worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk __________across______ the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever ________break________ down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic _________rules_______ for our safety.
7. How far is _______it_________ from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many _________vehicles_______ on the roads in my hometown.
9. He used to _________ride_______ a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic _________accidents_______ than there used to be in this city.
I. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. Cyclist and motorist have to wear a ______ when they ride a motorbike.
A. cap B. mask C. helmet D. hard that
2. He forgot to give a ___________ before he turned left and got a ticket.
A. hand B. signal C. sign D. light
3. All of us have to obey ____________ strictly.
A. traffic B. traffic rules C. traffic jam D. regular
4. We should wait for the traffic lights ___________ before we cross the street.
A. turn yellow B. turn green C. to turn yellow D. to turn green
5. Drivers have to ___________ your seatbelt whenever they drive.
A. tie B. fasten C. put on D. put
6. We should __________ the street at the zebra crossing.
A. walk B. walk through C. walk on D. walk across
7. _________ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” – “about 50 metres”.
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
8. Linh used to __________ jigsaw puzzles in his spare time.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
9. Public __________ in this city is quite good, and it’s not expensive.
A. vehicle B. travel C. transport D. journey
10. I ____________ marbles when I was young, but now I didn’t.
A. play B. used to play C. have played D. didn’t use to play
11. There _________ a bus station in the city centre, but it has been moved to the suburbs.
A. were B. used to have C. use to have D. used to be
12. ___________ does it take to go from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city by plane.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
13. Minh used to ___________ his homework late in the evening.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
14. If people ___________ the rules, there are no more accidents.
A. follow B. take care of C. obey D. remember
15. You should ___________ right and left when you go across the road.
A. see B. look C. be D. take
16. Hurry up or we can’t ___________ the last bus home.
A. keep B. follow C. go D. catch
17. Lan used to go to school ___________.
A. with bike B. by foot C. in car D. by bus
18. Public ___________ in my town is good and cheap.
A. travel B. journey C. tour D. transport
19. When there is a traffic jam, it ___________ me a very long time to go home.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. lasts
20. Yesterday rick and peter _______ round west lake. It took them an hour.
A. cycle B. cycles C. cycling D. cycled
. Fill each blank with a word from the box
|
accidents break vehicle across did rules it feels after ride |
1. What did you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked after my younger brother yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never feels worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk across the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever break down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic rules for our safety.
7. How far is it from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many vehicle on the roads in my hometown.
9. He used to rides a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be in this city.
P/S : Good luck
~Best Best~
26. His parents are very __proud__ of him. (pride)
27. We decided to interview the best six _____applicants_____for the job. (apply)
28. The __residents__ in this town are very friendly (reside)
29. All children should take part in ____activities___with their friends(act)
30. The noise in the city kept Hoa__awake__ . (wake)
31. Do you know a good___decorator___ to decorate my house?(decorate)
32. The train made a late ____department___. (depart)
33. We are waiting for the __arrival__of his plane. (arrive)
34. Give the victim a cup of tea when he _____revives____. (revival )
35. There are many cultural ___differences__between his country and mine. (differ)
Read about traffic problems in two cities. Match the city with its problem.
A. Ho Chi Minh City
B. Bangkok
In Ho Chi Minh City, it is not strange to see the sight of a street that is crowded with vehicles. People cannot move and their health is affected by polluted air from exhausted fumes. What are the reasons? The citizens in the city use many personal vehicles to go from one place to another. They aren't used to transporting by public transports. May be because the bus drivers are careless, impolite to them or the taxi fare is too high for some people.
Bangkok is world renowned for its terrible traffic problems, so getting around on the roads is a bit of a nightmare. In my opinion, there are 3 main causes of Bangkok traffic jams. First, the quality of public transportation is low. Bus is of low quality and causes congestion. Second, the BTS and MRT are not enough for users. Finally, the most important cause of traffic jam is car accidents. Bad bus drivers cause accidents frequently and make the road stuck for hours.
PROBLEMS
1. It has low quality public transport: B. Bangkok.
2. It costs a lot to go by taxi: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
3. There are not enough MRTs for its inhabitants: B. Bangkok.
4. Its citizens use a lot of personal vehicles: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
5. There is a high frequency of accidents: B. Bangkok.
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