Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Không biết đây có phải cách tối ưu nhất hay không nhưng tạm thời giờ mình nghĩ theo hướng này:
\(P=\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\)
Ghép cặp:
\(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{4020}{2006.2014}=\frac{2.2010}{(2010-4)(2010+4)}=\frac{2.2010}{2010^2-4^2}>\frac{2.2010}{2010^2}=\frac{2}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2013}=\frac{4020}{2007.2013}=\frac{2.2010}{(2010-3)(2010+3)}=\frac{2.2010}{2010^2-3^2}>\frac{2.2010}{2010^2}=\frac{2}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2012}=\frac{4020}{2008.2012}=\frac{2.2010}{(2010-2)(2010+2)}=\frac{2.2010}{2010^2-2^2}>\frac{2.2010}{2010^2}=\frac{2}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}=\frac{4020}{2009.2011}=\frac{2.2010}{(2010-1)(2010+1)}=\frac{2.2010}{2010^2-1^2}>\frac{2.2010}{2010^2}=\frac{2}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2005}> \frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
Cộng tất cả các kết quả trên lại:
\(P> \frac{2}{2010}+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P> \frac{10}{2010}=\frac{1}{201}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{P}< 201\)
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2006}{1}+\dfrac{2005}{2}+\dfrac{2004}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2005}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2004}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+\dfrac{2006}{4}+...+\dfrac{2006}{2007}}{\dfrac{2007}{2007}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2007}{3}+...+\dfrac{2007}{2006}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{13}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{14}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{15}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{16}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{17}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{18}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\)
hay S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\) ( vì 1 > 0 , 0 < 11 < 20 )
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\) ( vì 1 > 0 , 0 < 12 < 20 )
...
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)( 10 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{10}{20}\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{1794}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{1795^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1794}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{1796^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1794}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{1797^2}\)
.....................
\(\dfrac{1}{1794}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1794}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{2017^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{1794}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{1795^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1796^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1797^2}\)+. . .+\(\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2017^2}\)
Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2006^{2006}+1}{2006^{2007}+1}< \dfrac{2006^{2006}+1+2005}{2006^{2007}+1+2005}=\dfrac{2006^{2006}+2006}{2006^{2007}+2006}=\dfrac{2006\left(2006^{2005}+1\right)}{2006\left(2006^{2006}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2006^{2005}+1}{2006^{2006}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2006^{2006}+1}{2006^{2007}+1}< \dfrac{2006^{2005}+1}{2006^{2006}+1}\)
\(R=\frac{1}{2.32}+\frac{1}{3.33}+......+\frac{1}{1976.2006}\Rightarrow30R=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1976}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{33}-....-\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1977}-\frac{1}{1978}-....-\frac{1}{2006};S=\frac{1}{2.1977}+\frac{1}{3.1978}+....+\frac{1}{31.2006}=\Rightarrow1975S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1977}-\frac{1}{1978}-....-\frac{1}{2006}=R\Rightarrow30R=1975S\Rightarrow R=\frac{1975}{30}S=\frac{395}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{R}{S}=\frac{395}{6}\)