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ý là thế này hả bn?
(R1ntR2)//(R3ntR4)
a,\(=>Rtd=\dfrac{\left(R1+R2\right)\left(R3+R4\right)}{R1+R2+R3+R4}=\dfrac{\left(10+15\right)\left(10+25\right)}{10+15+10+25}=\dfrac{175}{12}\left(om\right)\)
b,\(=>U12=U34=36V\)
\(=>I12=I1=I2=\dfrac{U12}{R12}=\dfrac{36}{10+15}=1,44A\)
\(=>I34=I3=I4=\dfrac{U34}{R34}=\dfrac{36}{10+25}=\dfrac{36}{35}A\)
Ta có mạch (((R5ntR6)//R4)nt(R2//R3)ntR1
R56=30\(\Omega\)=>R564=\(\dfrac{30.30}{30+30}=15\Omega\)
R23=\(\dfrac{4.6}{4+6}=2,4\Omega\)=>Rtđ=R1+R23+R456=30\(\Omega\)
=>I=I1=I23=I456=\(\dfrac{U}{Rtđ}=1A\)
Vì R2//R3=>U2=U3=U23=I23.R23=2,4V=>I2=\(\dfrac{U2}{R2}=0,6A;I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=0,4A\)
Vì R4//R56=>U4=U56=U456=I456.R456=15V
=>\(I4=\dfrac{U4}{R4}=0,5A\)
Vì R5ntR6=>I5=I6=I56=\(\dfrac{U56}{R56}=0,5A\)
Vậy................
Bài 3:
a. Cần mắc vào HĐT 220V để sáng bình thường.
b. \(I=P:U=1100:220=5A\)
c. \(A=Pt=1100.2.30=66000\)Wh = 66kWh = 237 600 000J
d. \(R=p\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow l=\dfrac{R.S}{p}=\dfrac{\left(220:5\right).0,45.10^{-6}}{1,10.10^{-6}}=18\left(m\right)\)
Bài 4:
a. \(Q_{toa}=A=I^2Rt=2,4^2\cdot120\cdot25=17280\left(J\right)\)
b. \(Q_{thu}=mc\Delta t=1.4200.75=315000\left(J\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{Q_{thu}}{Q_{toa}}100\%=\dfrac{17280}{315000}100\%\approx5,5\%\)
Baì 1:
a. \(R=R1+R2=4+6=10\Omega\)
\(I=I1=I2=U:R=18:10=1,8A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)
b. \(R1nt\left(R2\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}3\right)\)
\(R'=R1+\left(\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}\right)=4+\left(\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}\right)=8\Omega\)
\(I'=U:R'=18:8=2,25A\)
Bài 2:
a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15.10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)
b. \(U=U1=U2=18V\left(R1\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=18:15=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=18:10=1,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{10.15}{10+15}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=9+6=15\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I=I_1=I_{23}=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{27}{15}=1,8\left(A\right)\)
\(U_{23}=U_2=U_3=I_{23}.R_{23}=1,8.6=10,8\left(V\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10,8}{10}=1,08\left(A\right)\\I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{10,8}{15}=0,72\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=6\Omega\)
\(R_m=R_1+R_{23}=R_1+\dfrac{R_2R_3}{R_2\cdot R_3}=9+\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=15\Omega\)
\(I_1=I_{23}=I_m=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{27}{15}=1,8A\)
\(U_2=U_3=U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=6\cdot1,8=10,8V\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10,8}{10}=1,08A\)
\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{10,8}{15}=0,72A\)
\(R_1\) mắc nối tiếp \(R_2\)
\(\rightarrow R_{12}=R_1+R_2=5+10=15\Omega\)
\(R_{12}\) mắc song song \(R_3\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\frac{1}{R_{12}}+\frac{1}{R_3}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{R_{tđ}}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\rightarrow R_3=30\Omega\)
CTM: \(R_1nt\left(R_2//R_3\right)\)
a)\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{2\cdot6}{2+6}=1,5\Omega\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=3+1,5=4,5\Omega\)
\(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{9}{4,5}=2A\)
b)Công đoạn mạch sản ra trong thời gian \(t=5min=300s\) là:
\(A=UIt=9\cdot2\cdot300=5400J\)
c)\(I_1=I=2A\)
Điện năng tiêu thụ trên điện trở \(R_1\) trong thời gian \(t=5min=300s\) là:
\(A_1=U_1.I_1.t=I_1^2.R_1.t=2^2\cdot3\cdot300=3600J\)
b)R12=R1+R2=4+4=8\(\Omega\)
R123=\(\frac{R12.R3}{R12+R3}\)=\(\frac{8.6}{8+6}=\frac{27}{7}\)
R=R123+R4=\(\frac{24}{7}+9=\frac{87}{7}\)
c)I=I4=I123=U/R=60:\(\frac{87}{7}\)=\(\frac{140}{29}\)I
U4=R4.I4=9.140/29=1260/29V
U3=U12=U-U4=60-1260/29=480/29V
I3=U3/R3=\(\frac{480}{29}:6=\frac{80}{29}\)A
I1=I2=I12=U12/R12=480/29:8=60/29A
U1=U2=U12/2=240/29 V
a) Vì R1//R2 nên: \(\frac{1}{R12}\)=\(\frac{1}{R1}\)+\(\frac{1}{R2}\)= 1/6+1/12= 1/4 => R12= 4(\(\Omega\))
Vì R3 nt R12 nên: Rtđ= R3 + R12 = 16 + 4 = 20 (\(\Omega\))
b) CĐDĐ qua mạch chính là: I= U/Rtđ= 30/20= 1,5(A)
TRong mạch song2 : \(\frac{I1}{I2}\)= \(\frac{R2}{R1}\)= \(\frac{12}{6}\)=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) I1=2I2
Vì R3 nt R12 nên: I = I12=I3 = 1,5(A)
Mà: R12= R1+R2=> R12= 2R2 + R2 = 3R2
3R2 = 1,5A => R2= 0,5(A)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)R1= 2R2= 0,5 . 2= 1(A)
