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a) ( 5x - y )( 25x2 + 5xy + y2 ) = ( 5x )3 - y3 = 125x3 - y3
b) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x3 ) = x3 - 33 - 54 - x3 = -27 - 54 = -81
c) ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = ( 2x )3 + y3 - [ ( 2x )3 - y3 ]= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 + y3 = 2y3
d) ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 - y2 - 3x2 = y2
e) ( x - 3 )3 - ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )2
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 - 33 ) + 6( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6
= -3x2 + 39x + 6
= -3( x2 - 13x - 2 )
f) ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 2x3
= x3 + y3 + x3 - y3 - 2x3
= 0
g) x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + y2 + 2y + 1
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )2
= ( x + y + 1 )2
= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]2
= ( x + y )2 + 2( x + y ) + 1
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-34\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a.( 5x2-4x).(x-3)=5x3-15x2-4x2+12x=5x3-11x2+12x
b.(2-3xy).(3x4+4y2+5xy)=6x4+8y2+10xy-9x5y-12xy3-15x2y2
c.(-3x2+x+1).(x2+x-5)=-3x4-3x3+15+x3+x2-5x+x2+x-5=-3x4-2x3+2x-4x+10
\(\frac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}=\frac{-1}{x^2-3x+2}=\frac{-1}{x^2-x-2x+2}=\frac{-1}{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
( ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 2 )
\(\frac{1}{x^2+5x-6}=\frac{1}{x^2-x+6x-6}=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
( ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ -6 )
\(\frac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}=\frac{-1}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{-1}{x^2-x-3x+3}=\frac{-1}{x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
( ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 3 )
MTC : ( x - 1 )( x - 2 )( x - 3 )( x + 6 )
=> \(\frac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-1\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{-x^2-3x+18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{x^2-5x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-1\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{-x^2-4x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)