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1/ a/ 5x2 - 20
= 5.(x2 - 4)
=5.(x2 - 22)
=5.(x+2).(x-2)
b/ xy2 - y3 - x + y
= (xy2 - x) - (y3 - y)
= x(y2 - 1) - y(y2 - 1)
= (y2 - 1).(x-y)
= (y-1).(y+1).(x-y)
c/ x2 + 3x - 10
= x2 + 5x - 2x - 10
= x(x+5) - 2(x+5)
= (x+5).(x-2)
d/ x2 - y2 + 12y - 36
= x2 - (y2 - 2.y.6 + 62)
= x2 - (y-6)2
= (x+y-6).(x-y+6).
2/ a/ 4x2 - 9 - x(2x-3) = 0
(2x)2 - 32 - x(2x-3) = 0
(2x+3).(2x-3)-x(2x-3) = 0
(2x-3).(2x+3-x) = 0
(2x-3).(x+3) = 0
=> 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
hay x = 3/2 hoặc x = -3
b/ x3 -25x = 0
x(x2 - 25) = 0
x(x+5)(x-5) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x+5=0 hoặc x-5 = 0
hay x = 0; x = -5; x = 5
c/ 2(x+5) - x2 - 5x = 0
2(x+5) - x(x+5) = 0
(x+5).(2-x) = 0
=> x + 5 = 0 hoặc 2 - x = 0
hay x = -5 hoặc x = 2
d/ 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
2x2 - x + 6x - 3 = 0
x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1) = 0
(2x-1).(x+3) = 0
=> 2x-1=0 hoặc x+3=0
hay x = 1/2 hoặc x = -3

Bài 3 Tính nhanh
A, 892^2+892.216+108^2 B, 36^2+26^2-52.36
=892^2+2.892.108+108^2 =36^2-52.62+26^2
=(892+108)^2
=1000^2
=1000000
Bài 4 Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
X^3-2x^2+x
5(x-y)-y(x-y)
36-12x+x^2
4x^2+12x-9
Bài 3:
\(892^2+892.216+108^2=892^2+2.892.108+108^2=\left(892+108\right)^2=1000000\)
\(36^2+26^2-52.36=36^2-2.26.36+26^2=\left(36-26\right)^2=100\)
Bài 4:
\(x^3-2x^2+x=x.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(5.\left(x-y\right)-y.\left(x-y\right)=\left(5-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(36-12x+x^2=x^2-12x+36=x^2-2x.6+6^2=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(4x^2+12x-9=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

?1 . Có . Mẫu thức chung : 12x2y3z đơn giản hơn
?2 . \(\dfrac{3}{x^2-5x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{6}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2x-10}=\dfrac{5}{2\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
?3 . \(\dfrac{3}{x^2-5x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{6}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{10-2x}=\dfrac{5}{2x-10}=\dfrac{5}{2\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

a: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2x-x^2}{x\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{8}{x\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{8x+16}{x\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\)
b: \(x^2+1=\dfrac{x^4-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^3y}{y\cdot\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{y\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y\left(x-y\right)^3}\)

Bài giải
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right).x}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{8}{x\left(2-x\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{8.\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b) \(x^2+1=\dfrac{x^2+1}{1}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^4-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}\) giữ nguyên.
c) \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^3.y}{\left(x-y\right)^3.y}=\dfrac{x^3y}{y\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{y.\left(y-x\right)}=-\dfrac{x}{y.\left(x-y\right)}=-\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right).\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right)^3}\)