Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Chọn MTC là: \(\left( {x - 3y} \right)\left( {x + 3y} \right)\)
Nhân tử phụ của các mẫu thức \(\dfrac{2}{{x - 3y}}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{{x + 3y}}\) lần lượt là: \(\left( {x + 3y} \right);\left( {x - 3y} \right)\)
Vậy:
\(\dfrac{2}{{x - 3y}} = \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 3y} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 3y} \right)\left( {x + 3y} \right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{{x + 3y}} = \dfrac{{3.\left( {x - 3y} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 3y} \right)\left( {x - 3y} \right)}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\begin{array}{l}4{\rm{x}} + 24 = 4\left( {x + 6} \right)\\{x^2} - 36 = \left( {x - 6} \right)\left( {x + 6} \right)\end{array}\)
Chọn MTC là: \(4\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)\)
Nhân tử phụ của các phân thức \(\dfrac{7}{{4{\rm{x}} + 24}}\) và \(\dfrac{{13}}{{{x^2} - 36}}\) lần lượt là \(\left( {x - 6} \right);4\)
Vậy:
\(\dfrac{7}{{4{\rm{x}} + 24}} = \dfrac{7}{{4\left( {x + 6} \right)}} = \dfrac{{7\left( {x - 6} \right)}}{{4\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{{13}}{{{x^2} - 36}} = \dfrac{{13}}{{\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)}} = \dfrac{{13.4}}{{4\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)}} = \dfrac{{52}}{{4\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)}}\)
a) Các biểu thức: \(\dfrac{1}{5}x{y^2}{z^3}; - \dfrac{3}{2}{x^4}{\rm{yx}}{{\rm{z}}^2}\) là đơn thức
b) Các biểu thức: \(2 - x + y; - 5{{\rm{x}}^2}y{z^3} + \dfrac{1}{3}x{y^2}z + x + 1\) là đa thức
\(a)\dfrac{{3{\rm{x}} + 6}}{{4{\rm{x}} - 8}}.\dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - 4}}{{x + 2}} = \dfrac{{3\left( {x + 2} \right).2\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{4.\left( {x - 2} \right).\left( {x + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - 36}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 10}}.\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{6 - x}} = \dfrac{{\left( {x - 6} \right)\left( {x + 6} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{{2\left( {x + 5} \right).\left( { - 1} \right)\left( {x - 6} \right)}} = \dfrac{{x + 6}}{{ - 2}} = \dfrac{{-x- 6}}{{ 2}}\)
\(c)\dfrac{{1 - {y^3}}}{{y + 1}}.\dfrac{{5y + 5}}{{{y^2} + y + 1}} = \dfrac{{\left( {1 - y} \right)\left( {1 + y + {y^2}} \right).5\left( {y + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {y + 1} \right).\left( {{y^2} + y + 1} \right)}} = 5\left( {1 - y} \right)\)
\(d)\dfrac{{x + 2y}}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}}.\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right) = \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2y} \right).\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)}^2}}} = \dfrac{{x + 2y}}{{2{\rm{x}} - y}}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = 0,2\left( {5{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \dfrac{1}{2}\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x + 4} \right) + \dfrac{2}{3}\left( {3 - x} \right)\\A = x - 0,2 - \dfrac{1}{3}x - 2 + 2 - \dfrac{2}{3}x\\ = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{3}x - \dfrac{2}{3}x} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} - 2 + 2} \right)\\ = - \dfrac{1}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(A = - \dfrac{1}{2}\) không phụ thuộc vào biến x
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + 4{y^2}} \right) - \left( {{x^3} - 8{y^3} + 10} \right)\\B = \left[ {x - {{\left( {2y} \right)}^3}} \right] - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10\\B = {x^3} - 8{y^3} - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10 = - 10\end{array}\)
Vậy B = -10 không phụ thuộc vào biến x, y.
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}C = 4{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2} - 8\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\{\rm{C = 4}}\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) + \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) - 8\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{\rm{x}} + 4 + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1 - 8{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8 - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 8{{\rm{x}}^2}} \right) + \left( {8{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}}} \right) + \left( {4 + 1 + 8} \right)\\C = 13\end{array}\)
Vậy C = 13 không phụ thuộc vào biến x
\(a)\dfrac{{4{\rm{x}} + 3y}}{{{x^2} - {y^2}}} - \dfrac{{3{\rm{x}} + 4y}}{{{x^2} - {y^2}}} = \dfrac{{\left( {{\rm{4x}} + 3y} \right) - \left( {3{\rm{x}} + 4y} \right)}}{{{x^2} - {y^2}}} = \dfrac{{4{\rm{x}} + 3y - 3{\rm{x}} - 4y}}{{{x^2} - {y^2}}} = \dfrac{{x - y}}{{{x^2} - {y^2}}} = \dfrac{{x - y}}{{\left( {x - y} \right)\left( {x + y} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{{x + y}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{{2{\rm{x}}y - 3{y^2}}}{{{x^2} - 3{\rm{x}}y}} - \dfrac{x}{{3{\rm{x}} - 9y}}\\ = \dfrac{{2{\rm{x}}y - 3{y^2}}}{{x\left( {x - 3y} \right)}} - \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{3\left( {x - 3y} \right)}}\\ = \dfrac{{3\left( {2{\rm{x}}y - 3{y^2}} \right)}}{{3{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 3y} \right)}} - \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{3{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 3y} \right)}}\\ = \dfrac{{6{\rm{x}}y - 9{y^2} - {x^2}}}{{3{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 3y} \right)}} = \dfrac{{ - \left( {{x^2} - 6{\rm{x}}y + 9{y^2}} \right)}}{{3{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 3y} \right)}} = \dfrac{{ - {{\left( {x - 3y} \right)}^2}}}{{3{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 3y} \right)}} = \dfrac{{ - \left( {x - 3y} \right)}}{{3{\rm{x}}}}\end{array}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} - 4}}{9} + \dfrac{{4{\rm{x}} + 4}}{9} \\= \dfrac{{5{\rm{x}} - 4 + 4{\rm{x}} + 4}}{9} \\= \dfrac{{9{\rm{x}}}}{9} \\= x\)
b)
\(\dfrac{{{x^2}y - 6}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}y}} + \dfrac{{6 - x{y^2}}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}y}} \\= \dfrac{{{x^2}y - 6 + 6 - x{y^2}}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}y}} \\= \dfrac{{{x^2}y - x{y^2}}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}y}} \\= \dfrac{{xy\left( {x - y} \right)}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}y}} \\= \dfrac{{x - y}}{{2{\rm{x}}}}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} - 5{\rm{x}}}} + \dfrac{{x - 18}}{{{x^2} - 5{\rm{x}}}} + \dfrac{{x + 2}}{{{x^2} - 5{\rm{x}}}} \\= \dfrac{{x + 1 + x - 18 + x + 2}}{{{x^2} - 5{\rm{x}}}} \\= \dfrac{{3{\rm{x}} - 15}}{{x\left( {x - 5} \right)}} \\= \dfrac{{3\left( {x - 5} \right)}}{{x\left( {x - 5} \right)}} \\= \dfrac{3}{x}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{{7y}}{3} - \dfrac{{7y - 5}}{3} \\= \dfrac{{7y - 7y + 5}}{3} \\= \dfrac{5}{3}\)
e)
\(\dfrac{{4{\rm{x}} - 1}}{{3{\rm{x}}{y^2}}} - \dfrac{{7{\rm{x}} - 1}}{{3{\rm{x}}{y^2}}} \\= \dfrac{{4{\rm{x}} - 1 - 7{\rm{x}} + 1}}{{3{\rm{x}}{y^2}}} \\= \dfrac{{-3{\rm{x}}}}{{3{\rm{x}}{y^2}}} \\= \dfrac{-1}{{{y^2}}}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{{3y - 2{\rm{x}}}}{{x - 2y}} - \dfrac{{x - y}}{{2y - x}} \\= \dfrac{{3y - 2{\rm{x}}}}{{x - 2y}} + \left( { - \dfrac{{x - y}}{{2y - x}}} \right) \\= \dfrac{{3y - 2{\rm{x}}}}{{x - 2y}} + \dfrac{{x - y}}{{x - 2y}} \\= \dfrac{{3y - 2{\rm{x}} + x - y}}{{x - 2y}} \\= \dfrac{{2y - x}}{{ - \left( {2y - x} \right)}} \\= - 1\)
\(a)\dfrac{{20{\rm{x}}}}{{3{y^2}}}:\left( { - \dfrac{{15{{\rm{x}}^2}}}{{6y}}} \right) = \dfrac{{20{\rm{x}}}}{{3{y^2}}}.\left( { - \dfrac{{6y}}{{15{{\rm{x}}^2}}}} \right) = \dfrac{{20{\rm{x}}.\left( { - 6y} \right)}}{{3{y^2}.15{{\rm{x}}^2}}} = \dfrac{{ - 8}}{{3{\rm{x}}y}}\)
\(b)\dfrac{{9{{\rm{x}}^2} - {y^2}}}{{x + y}}:\dfrac{{3{\rm{x}} + y}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 2y}} = \dfrac{{\left( {3{\rm{x}} - y} \right)\left( {3{\rm{x}} + y} \right)}}{{x + y}}.\dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} + 2y}}{{3{\rm{x}} + y}} = \dfrac{{\left( {3{\rm{x}} - y} \right)\left( {3{\rm{x}} + y} \right).2.\left( {x + y} \right)}}{{(x + y).\left( {3{\rm{x}} + y} \right)}} = 2\left( {3{\rm{x}} - y} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l}c)\dfrac{{{x^3} + {y^3}}}{{y - x}}:\dfrac{{{x^2} - xy + {y^2}}}{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}} = \dfrac{{\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - xy + {y^2}} \right)}}{{y - x}}.\dfrac{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}}{{{x^2} - xy + {y^2}}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - xy + {y^2}} \right).{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}{{ - (x - y)\left( {{x^2} - xy + {y^2}} \right)}} = \left( {x + y} \right)\left( {y - x} \right) = {{y^2} - {x^2}} \end{array}\)
\(d)\dfrac{{9 - {x^2}}}{x}:\left( {x - 3} \right) = \dfrac{{\left( {3 - x} \right)\left( {3 + x} \right)}}{x}.\dfrac{1}{{x - 3}} = \dfrac{{ - \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {3 + x} \right)}}{{x.\left( {x - 3} \right)}} = \dfrac{{ - \left( {3 + x} \right)}}{x}.\)
a) MTC chọn là: \(2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^4}\)
Nhân tử phụ của \(\dfrac{5}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3}}}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{{x{y^4}}}\) lầm lượt là: y; 2x
Vậy: \(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{5}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3}}} = \dfrac{{5.y}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^3}.y}} = \dfrac{{5y}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^4}}}\\\dfrac{3}{{x{y^4}}} = \dfrac{{3.2{\rm{x}}}}{{x{y^4}.2{\rm{x}}}} = \dfrac{{6{\rm{x}}}}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2}{y^4}}}\end{array}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{3}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2} - 10{\rm{x}}}} = \dfrac{3}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 5} \right)}}\\\dfrac{2}{{{x^2} - 25}} = \dfrac{2}{{\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}}\end{array}\)
Chọn MTC là: \(2{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)\)
Nhân tử phụ của các mẫu thức trên lần lượt là: \(\left( {x + 5} \right);2{\rm{x}}\)
Vậy:
\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{3}{{2{{\rm{x}}^2} - 10{\rm{x}}}} = \dfrac{3}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 5} \right)}} = \dfrac{{3\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{{2{\rm{x}}.\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}}\\\dfrac{2}{{{x^2} - 25}} = \dfrac{2}{{\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2.2{\rm{x}}}}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}} = \dfrac{{4{\rm{x}}}}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {x - 5} \right)\left( {x + 5} \right)}}\end{array}\)