Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60.
Thừa số phụ:
60:12 =5; 60:15=4
Ta được:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252.
Thừa số phụ:
252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21
Ta được:
\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)
2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:
\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:
\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).
a) Ta có: \(12 = 2^2 . 3; 15 = 3.5\)
\(BCNN(12, 15) = 2^2.3.5 = 60\) nên chọn mẫu chung là 60.
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{9}{{12}} = \frac{{9.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{45}}{{60}}\\\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\end{array}\)
b) Ta có: \(10 = 2.5; 4 = 2^2; 14=2.7\)
\(BCNN(10, 4, 14) =2^2.5.7= 140\) nên chọn mẫu chung là 140.
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{7}{{10}} = \frac{{7.14}}{{10.14}} = \frac{{98}}{{140}}\\\frac{3}{4} = \frac{{3.35}}{{4.35}} = \frac{{105}}{{140}}\\\frac{9}{{14}} = \frac{{9.10}}{{14.10}} = \frac{{90}}{{140}}\end{array}\)
a) \(\frac{4}{9}\)và \(\frac{7}{15}\)
Ta có: \(9 = 3^2 ; 15 = 3.5\) nên \(BCNN (9,15) = 3^2. 5 = 45\). Do đó ta có thể chọn mẫu chung là 45.
\(\frac{4}{9}=\frac{4.5}{9.5}=\frac{20}{45}\)
\(\frac{7}{15}=\frac{7.3}{15.3}=\frac{21}{45}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{12}; \frac{7}{15}\) và \(\frac{4}{27}\)
Ta có: \(12=2^2.3\); \(15 = 3.5\) ; \(27=3^3\) nên BCNN(12, 15, 27) =\(2^2.3^3.5=540\). Do đó ta có thể chọn mẫu chung là 540.
\(\frac{5}{12}=\frac{5.45}{12.45}=\frac{225}{540}\)
\(\frac{7}{15}=\frac{7.36}{15.36}=\frac{252}{540}\)
\(\frac{4}{27}=\frac{4.20}{27.20}=\frac{80}{540}\)
a)
i.Ta có: BCNN(12, 30) = 60
60 : 12 = 5; 60 : 30 = 2. Do đó:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{7.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{14}}{{60}}.\)
ii.Ta có: BCNN(2, 5, 8) = 40
40 : 2 = 20; 40 : 5 = 8; 40 : 8 = 5. Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1.20}}{{2.20}} = \frac{{20}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3.8}}{{5.8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{5}{8} = \frac{{5.5}}{{8.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{40}}\).
b)
i.Ta có: BCNN(6, 8) = 24
24 : 6 = 4; 24: 8 = 3. Do đó
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{1.4}}{{6.4}} + \frac{{5.3}}{{8.3}}\\ = \frac{4}{{24}} + \frac{{15}}{{24}} = \frac{{19}}{{24}}.\end{array}\)
ii. Ta có: BCNN(24, 30) = 120
120: 24 = 5; 120: 30 = 4. Do đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{11}}{{24}} - \frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{11.5}}{{24.5}} - \frac{{7.4}}{{30.4}}\\ = \frac{{55}}{{120}} - \frac{{28}}{{120}} = \frac{{27}}{{120}} = \frac{9}{{40}}\end{array}\)
\(a,\frac{7}{12}\cdot\frac{6}{11}+\frac{7}{12}\cdot\frac{5}{11}+2\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\cdot\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+2\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{31}{12}\)
\(=\frac{38}{12}=\frac{19}{6}\)
\(b,\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{5}{-9}\cdot\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-5}{9}\cdot1\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{-6}{13}+\frac{-5}{13}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{-11}{13}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{2}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-10}{117}\)
\(c,\)\(0,8\cdot\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{14}-1\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{14}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{-15}{14}-\frac{13}{14}\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(-2\right)-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-8}{5}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=-3\)
\(d,\)\(75\%\cdot\frac{6}{7}+5\%\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot1\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{20}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\frac{4}{5}\cdot1\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{6}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{7}\)
\(=\frac{52}{35}\)
a)7/12.6/11+7/12.5/11-2.7/12
=7/12(6/11+5/11-2)
=7/12(1-2)
=7/12.(-1)
=-7/12
a . 7/12 . 6/11 + 7/12 . 5/11 - 2 7/12
= 7/12 . ( 6/11 + 5/11 ) - 31/12
= 7/12 . 1 - 31/12
= 7/12 - 31/12
= -2
b . -5/9 . -6/13 + 5/-9 . -5/13 - 5/9
= -5/9 . ( -6/13 + -5/13 ) - 5/9
= -5/9 . ( -1 ) -5/9
= 5/9 - 5/9
= 0
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{8}{40}+\frac{-4}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-3}{36}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{-9+1}{12}=\frac{-8}{12}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}\right)-\left(-\frac{17}{6}-\frac{30}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}+\frac{17}{6}+\frac{30}{13}\)
\(=3+2=5\)
d) Ta có: \(-\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{-11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=3+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{21}{7}+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{34}{7}\)
e) Ta có: \(-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{2}{14}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{-7}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{9}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{11}{-9}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-6}{-7}\)
\(=\frac{-2-\left(-11\right)}{9}+\frac{5-6}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{7}{7}+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)