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a: 3/8=36/96
5/12=40/96
b: -2/9=-24/108
-5/12=-45/108
c: -3/16=-63/336
-5/24=-70/336
-21/56=-126/336
a) Ta có BCNN(3,7)=21
Thừa số phụ: 21:3=7 và 21:7=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3} = \dfrac{{2.7}}{{3.7}} = \dfrac{{14}}{{21}}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 6}}{7} = \dfrac{{ - 6.3}}{{7.3}} = \dfrac{{ - 18}}{{21}}\)
b) Ta có \(BCNN\left( {\left( {{2^2}{{.3}^2}} \right),\left( {{2^2}.3} \right)} \right) = {2^2}{.3^2}\)
Thừa số phụ \(\left( {{2^2}{{.3}^2}} \right):\left( {{2^2}.3^2} \right) = 1\) và \(\left( {{2^2}{{.3}^2}} \right):\left( {{2^2}.3} \right) = 3\)
\(\dfrac{5}{{{2^2}{{.3}^2}}}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 7}}{{{2^2}.3}} = \dfrac{{ - 7.3}}{{{2^2}{{.3}^2}}} = \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{{2^2}{{.3}^2}}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{15}{24}>\dfrac{14}{24}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
f, \(\dfrac{165}{270}\) = \(\dfrac{165:15}{270:15}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{11\times6}{18\times6}\) = \(\dfrac{66}{108}\)
\(\dfrac{91}{156}\) = \(\dfrac{91:13}{156:13}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times9}{12\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{63}{108}\)
\(\dfrac{210}{1134}\) = \(\dfrac{210:42}{1134:42}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{27}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times4}{27\times4}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{108}\)
g, \(\dfrac{21}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{21:3}{9:3}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times10}{3\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{70}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{120}{50}\) = \(\dfrac{120:10}{50:10}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{12\times6}{5\times6}\) = \(\dfrac{72}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{63}{54}\) = \(\dfrac{63:9}{54:9}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times5}{6\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{-14}{21};\dfrac{-2}{15};\dfrac{14}{-35}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{21}=\dfrac{-85}{105}\);\(\dfrac{-2}{15}=\dfrac{-14}{105};\dfrac{14}{-35}=\dfrac{-14}{35}=\dfrac{-42}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{60};\dfrac{5}{12};\dfrac{64}{90}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{60}=\dfrac{51}{180};\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{180};\dfrac{-64}{90}=\dfrac{-32}{45}=\dfrac{-128}{180}\)
bài2:
a)\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}< \dfrac{-7}{12}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5}{-3}< \dfrac{-9}{12}\)
ta có : \(BCNN\left(7;21;15\right)=105\\ \dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{75}{105};\dfrac{-3}{21}=\dfrac{-15}{105};\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-56}{105}\)
7 = 7; 21 = 3. 7; 15 = 3. 5
Mẫu chung: BCNN(7; 21; 15) = 3. 5. 7 = 105
Thừa số phụ: 105: 7 = 15; 105: 21 = 5; 105: 15 = 7
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5.15}{7.15}=\dfrac{75}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{21}=\dfrac{-3.5}{21.5}\dfrac{-15}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-8.7}{15.7}=\dfrac{-56}{105}\)
a: \(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5\cdot11}{7\cdot11}=\dfrac{55}{77}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{9\cdot7}{11\cdot7}=\dfrac{63}{77}\)
b: \(\dfrac{36}{42}=\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot9}{7\cdot9}=\dfrac{54}{63}\)
\(-\dfrac{12}{54}=\dfrac{-2}{9}=\dfrac{-2\cdot7}{9\cdot7}=-\dfrac{14}{63}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-11}{30}=\dfrac{-11\cdot4}{30\cdot4}=\dfrac{-44}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{-40}=\dfrac{17}{40}=\dfrac{17\cdot3}{40\cdot3}=\dfrac{51}{120}\)
d: \(\dfrac{36}{42}=\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot3}{7\cdot3}=\dfrac{18}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{36}=\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-1\cdot7}{3\cdot7}=\dfrac{-7}{21}\)
a) \(-\dfrac{5}{14}=-\dfrac{5.3}{14.3}=-\dfrac{15}{42}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{-21}=-\dfrac{1}{21}=-\dfrac{1.2}{21.2}=-\dfrac{2}{42}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{60}=\dfrac{17.3}{60.3}=\dfrac{51}{180}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{18}=\dfrac{-5.10}{18.10}=-\dfrac{50}{180}\)
\(-\dfrac{64}{90}=-\dfrac{64.2}{90.2}=-\dfrac{128}{180}\)
a)-5/14 và 1/-21
-5/14=-5.-21/14.-2=105/-28