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1. If the land is polluted, the farmers will be unable to grow crops.
2. There will be visual pollution if people build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines.
3. If people use contaminated water for cooking, their healt will be badly affected.
4. If we place dustbins in many places, people won't throw rubbish everywhere.
5. The industrial waste will be well-treated if the factory installs a new filtration system.
6. If the factory is located near our village, there will be air pollution and noise pollution
7. The local people will have to use water from polluted river if they don't have fresh water.
8. Trees and grasses can not grow here if the soil is badly polluted.
9. If Mr.James works in a noise environment, his hearing will become worse.
10. There will be serious water pollution if the factory doesn't treated its waste well.
10 PHÚT NHA
IX. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentences, using “if”.
1. The land is polluted. The farmers are unable to grow crops.
-> If the land is polluted, the farmers will be unable to grow crops.
2. There is visual pollution. People build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines.
-> If people build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines, there will be visual pollution.
3. People use contaminated water for cooking. Their health is badly affected.
-> If people use contaminated water for cooking, their health will be badly affected.
4. We place dustbins in many places. People don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
-> If we place dustbins in many places, people won't throw rubbish everywhere.
5. The industrial waste is well-treated. The factory installs a new filtration system.
-> If the factory installs a new filtration system, the industrial waste is well-treated.
6. The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory is located near our village, Tthere will be air pollution and noise pollution.
7. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people don’t have fresh water, they will have to use water from the polluted river.
8. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil is badly polluted, trees and grasses can not grow here.
9. Mr. James works in a noise environment. His hearing become worse.
-> If Mr. James works in a noise environment, his hearing will become worse.
10. There is serious water pollution. The factory doesn’t treated its waste well.
-> If the factory doesn’t treated its waste well, there will be serious water pollution.
1. A man who is standing near the window is my brother.
2. The bridge which joins the two mountainous tribes is very small.
3. Do you know the man who is wearing black sunglasses.
4. A woman who is cooking in the kitchen is my aunt.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
Rearrage the order of the given words to make complete sentences
1. the people/Dean/flying cars/thought/Venus/travel/from/might/in/.
Dean thought the people might travel from Venus in flying cars.
2. aliens/wquanted to know/Peter/could communicate/if/verbally/.
Peter could communicate aliens if wquanted to know verbally
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
1. I was very happy to receive your letter this morning.
2. We are afraid to produce more and more pollution.
3. I'm sure to use unleaded petrol has a lot of advantages.
4.It is not good to burn the plastic waste.
5.He was very sad to pass the driving test.
6. He is delighted to pay attention to recycling.
7. The local authorities are not pleased to investigate their company about treating waste.
8. She is very glad to become a member of the group "Friends of the Earth".
9. We were surprised to win the first prize in the environmental protection contest.
10.It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child.
1. I was very happy. I received your letter this morning.
I was very happy to received your letter this morning.
2. The factory is producing more and more pollution. We are afraid.
We are afraid that The factory is producing more and more pollution.
3. Using unleaded petrol has a lot of advantages. I’m sure.
I’m sure that Using unleaded petrol has a lot of advantages.
4. They burned the plastic waste. It is not good.
It is not good that They burned the plastic waste.
5. He didn’t pass the driving test. He was very sad.
He was very sad not to pass the driving test.
6. You have paid attention to recycling. He is delighted.
He is delighted that You have paid attention to recycling.
7. The local authorities will investigate their company about treating waste. They are not pleased.
They are not pleased that The local authorities will investigate their company about treating waste.
8. She is very glad. She becomes a member of the group “Friends of the Earth”.
She is very glad to becomes a member of the group “Friends of the Earth”.
9. He won the first prize in the environmental protection contest. We were surprised.
We were surprised that He won the first prize in the environmental protection contest.
10. He jumped into the river to save the child. It was brave of him.
It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child.
1. I was very happy. I received your letter this morning.
I was very happy to received your letter this morning.
2. The factory is producing more and more pollution. We are afraid.
We are afraid that The factory is producing more and more pollution.
3. Using unleaded petrol has a lot of advantages. I’m sure.
I’m sure that Using unleaded petrol has a lot of advantages.
4. They burned the plastic waste. It is not good.
It is not good that They burned the plastic waste.
5. He didn’t pass the driving test. He was very sad.
He was very sad not to pass the driving test.
6. You have paid attention to recycling. He is delighted.
He is delighted that You have paid attention to recycling.
7. The local authorities will investigate their company about treating waste. They are not pleased.
They are not pleased that The local authorities will investigate their company about treating waste.
8. She is very glad. She becomes a member of the group “Friends of the Earth”.
She is very glad to becomes a member of the group “Friends of the Earth”.
9. He won the first prize in the environmental protection contest. We were surprised.
We were surprised that He won the first prize in the environmental protection contest.
10. He jumped into the river to save the child. It was brave of him.
It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child.
Question I.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1.
(Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 1)
1. The land is polluted. The famers are unable to grow crops.
If………the land isn't polluted, the farmers won't be unable to grow crops…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. There is visual pollution. People build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines.
If……people don't build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines, there won't be visual pollution…………………………………………….
3. People use contaminated water for cooking. Their health is badly affected.
If………people don't use contaminated water for cooking, their health won't be badly affected………………………………………
4. We place dustbins in many places. People don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
If……we place dustbins in many places, people won't throw rubbish everywhere……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The industrial waste is well- treated. The factory installs a new filtration system.
If…… the factory don't install a new filtration system, the industrial waste will be well-treated………………………………
Question I.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1.
(Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 1)
1. The land is polluted. The famers are unable to grow crops.
=>If the soil is polluted, farmers will not be able to grow crops.
2. There is visual pollution. People build too many telephone poles and overhead power lines.
=>If people erect too many telephone poles and overhead power lines, it will cause visual pollution
3. People use contaminated water for cooking. Their health is badly affected.
=>if people use contaminated water for cooking, their health will be bad affected
4. We place dustbins in many places. People don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
=>If we put trash cans in many places, people won't throw garbage everywhere.
5. The industrial waste is well- treated. The factory installs a new filtration system.
=>if the factory installs a new filtration system, industrial waste will be treated well.