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1 . he doesn't like to begin reading .........
a.unless he doesn't have time b.if he has plenty of time c. unless he has plenty of time d. unless he has no time
2 . if the prisoners attempt to escape from prison .......
a.he will catch b.they will catch c.they will be caught d.they will have caught
3 . if i got scholarship to england , my parents ....... very proud of me
a.will be b. would be c.will have been d.would have been
4 . he won't pass his examination ......
a.unless he is diligent b.unless he was diligent c. if he not diligent enough d . unless he wasn't diligent
5 . ..........., you will succeed
a. work hard b.working hard c.if you work hard d. if only you work hard
6 . i am not an astronaut . if i .........an astronaut , i .........my camera with me on the rocket ship
a.am/will take b.was/would take c. were / had taken d.was/ would have taken
7 . don't throw aerosol into a fire . an aerosol .........if you.........it into a fire
a.will be exploded/ throw b . would explode/threw c.explodes/will throw d.can explode/throw
Choose one sentence that is closest in meaning to the root one.
1. If Harry keeps on studying as he has been, he'll have no trouble passing his exams.
a. Harry will not pass his exams because he is not studying hard.
b. Harry is studying hard to pass his exams.
c. Harry studies very hard, so he passes all of his exams
d. Harry continues studying very hard, but he has trouble passing his exams
2. While we're on vacation, Mary will look after the dog
a. We're going to buy a dog for Mary after returning from our vacation.
b. If we go on vacation, Mary will take our dog
c. Mary will pay attention to our dog while we're on vacation
d. Mary will take care of our dog while we're on vacation.
3. I ran into Peter, a friend of mine on my way to work this morninga. Peter and I ran to work this morning.
b. I met Peter unexpectedly on my way to work this mormıng
c. I bad an job appointment with Peter this morning
d. Peter and I met a friend this morning.
4. Why don't you use energy-saving bulbs, Mr. Son?' said Na
a. Nam remind Mr. Son to use energy-saving bulbs.
b. Nam asked Mr. Son not to use energy-saving bulbs.
c. Nam suggested that Mr. Son should use energy-saving bulbs.
d. Nam had Mr.Son replaced energy-saving bulbs.
5. We couldn't go swimming because the sea was too rough.
a. The sea was not calm. However, we still went swimming
b. We could go swimming because of the rough sea.
c. We went swimming although the sea was very rough.
d. The sea was very rough. Therefore, we couldn't go swimming.
Choose one sentence that is closest in meaning to the root one.
1. If Harry keeps on studying as he has been, he'll have no trouble passing his exams.
a. Harry will not pass his exams because he is not studying hard.
b. Harry is studying hard to pass his exams.
c. Harry studies very hard, so he passes all of his exams
d. Harry continues studying very hard, but he has trouble passing his exams
2. While we're on vacation, Mary will look after the dog
a. We're going to buy a dog for Mary after returning from our vacation.
b. If we go on vacation, Mary will take our dog
c. Mary will pay attention to our dog while we're on vacation
d. Mary will take care of our dog while we're on vacation.
3. I ran into Peter, a friend of mine on my way to work this morning
a. Peter and I ran to work this morning.
b. I met Peter unexpectedly on my way to work this mormıng
c. I bad an job appointment with Peter this morning
d. Peter and I met a friend this morning.
4. Why don't you use energy-saving bulbs, Mr. Son?' said Na
a. Nam remind Mr. Son to use energy-saving bulbs.
b. Nam asked Mr. Son not to use energy-saving bulbs.
c. Nam suggested that Mr. Son should use energy-saving bulbs.
d. Nam had Mr.Son replaced energy-saving bulbs.
5. We couldn't go swimming because the sea was too rough.
a. The sea was not calm. However, we still went swimming
b. We could go swimming because of the rough sea.
c. We went swimming although the sea was very rough.
d. The sea was very rough. Therefore, we couldn't go swimming.
Conditional Sentence Type I :
1/ My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
If my brother has enough money , he will buy a bicycle
2/ I’ll buy a new hat. I’ll give it to you.
If I buy a new hat , I will give it to you
3/ You’ll ask the teacher. He’ll explain the lesson to you.
If you ask the teacher , he will explain the lesson to you.
Conditional Sentence Type II :
1/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
If I had enough money , I could go on a long holiday this year.
2/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
If I had a typewriter , I could type it myself
3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
If I lived in a big city , I could go to the cinema very often.
4. Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school.
If Lan had a bike , she will ride to school
#Yiin - girl ><
II/ Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money
If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I am busy now, so I can’t help you
If I weren't busy right now, i could help you
3. There will be a shortage of water unless it rains
If it doesn't rain , there will be a shortage of water
4. John is fat because she eat many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
5. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder
Unless you promise to try harder , i won't help yo
6. If it doesn’t rain soon, the crops will be lost
Unless it rains soon , the crops will be lost
7. I am very tired so I can’t concentrate properly.
If i weren't tired , i could concentrate properly
8.We don’t have a garden, so we don’t grow our own vegetables.
If we had a garden , we would grow our own vegetables
9.He doesn’t give you good advice because he isn’t your true friend.
If he were your true friend , he would giv you good advice
10.We come late because the rain is so heavy.
If If the rain weren;t so heavy , we wouldn't come late
11.You don’t get better marks because you don’t study harder.
If you studied harder, you would get better marks
12.She is very busy so she can’t go out tonight.
If she weren't busy, she would go out tonight
13.I don’t know anything about her background, so I can’t tell you.
If I knew something about her background, I would tell you
14. I wasn’t hungry so I didn’t feel like eating.
If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something
15. She’s so shy, that why she doesn’t have many friends.
If she wasn't shy, she would have many friends
16. I remembered Susan’s birthday only because you reminded me about it.
If you hadn't reminded me about Susan's birthday, I wouldn't have remembered
17. The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashed into its back.
If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, I wouldn't have crashed into its back
18. They painted the wall brown; that’s why the house looked ve
If they hadn't painted the wall brown, the house wouldn't have looked very dark
1: he is too short to play basketball
A: if he were not short , he could play basketbball
B: if he is not short , he could play basketball
C: if he were not short , he will play basketball
D: if he were short , he could play basketball
2 :i want to meet nga , but i do not have her address
A: if i had nga’s address , i would meet her
B: if i have nga’s address , i would meet her
C: if i had nga ’s address , i will meet her
D: b and c are correct
3: she goes to school late because she lives very far from school A:unless she lives far from school , she would not go to school late
B: unless she lived far from school , she would go to school late C: if she lived far from school , she would not go to school late
D:if she did not live far from school , she would not go to school late
4: she ......................... the new words before using them in her writing
A: looks out B: looks up C:looks for D:looks at
5 lan suggested .................................. to the zoo at weekend
a: to go
b:go
c: going
d: went
6 :if she ........................the airport , i will get you to know
a ;arrive b; arrives c ;will arrive d ;arrived
7 ;hoa missed the bus this morning , ........................she went to school late a :so b ;but c ;however d; because
8 ;chilren should drink milk ......................... it’s good for health
a :and b; but c; as d; so
9 hoa’s parents supported our competition .................................... a :kind b kinds c kindness d: kindly
10 .......................... bulbs should be used to save electicity
a: energy-saving b ;energy-washing c ;energy - paper d; energy-water
11 if i knew her munber , i ........................telephone her
a; will b; shall c ;would d have to
12: the man ...................shot two policemen has gone to prision
a; which b; whom c ;whose d: who
13 we should celebrate mother’s day to express our .....................for our mother
a :feelings b: feel c :feels d :feeling
15. They (work) ______________worked_______ in the garden at two o'clock yesterday.
16. My father started (teach) _________taught______ in a small village 10 years ago.
17. They (live) ____have lived________________ in that house for six months.
18. A new school (build) _______are building ______________ in that area by these workers now.
19. If Nam (study) ________studies_______ well, his parents will be happy.
20. Nam loves (read) _________reading_________ picture books.
21. If Mai (be) ______is_______ free, she will go to the cinema with you.
22. Tom (help) _____will help___________ you if he isn’t busy.
23. If the weather is fine, we (go) ______will go__________ fishing.
24. If I (study) _________study_____ hard, I (get) __________will get______ good marks.
25. Nga (not miss) ______doesn't _miss_____ the bus if she (not get) ________won't get________ up late
I. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
15. They (work) worked in the garden at two o'clock yesterday.
16. My father started (teach) taught in a small village 10 years ago.
17. They (live) have lived in that house for six months.
18. A new school (build) are building in that area by these workers now.
19. If Nam (study) studies well, his parents will be happy.
20. Nam loves (read) reading picture books.
21. If Mai (be) is free, she will go to the cinema with you.
22. Tom (help) will help you if he isn’t busy.
23. If the weather is fine, we (go) will go fishing.
24. If I (study) study hard, I (get) will get good marks.
25. Nga (not miss) doesn't miss the bus if she (not get) won't get up late
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
cau 1 ; rewrite the following sentences
1 barbara cooks better than mike does
>> mike does not .....cook as well as barbara ........................................
2 julia has been working for this company for six years
>> julia started ..working six years ago..................................
3 i do not find it difficult to get up early in the morning
>> i am used .to .getting up early in the morning...............................
cau 2 :
1 he ....................... the office when i arrived
a was leaving b has left c should leaved d leaves
2 he tried to prevent the cat .................... running into the road
a to b from c against d for
3 the pencil .................i write is made in china .
a with which b by which c which d that
4 listen to what i am saying , ........................?
a do not you b do you c did you d will you
5 i would rather you .................at home tonight
a stay b to stay c stayed d staying
6 these houses ..............10 years ago .
a are built b built c were built d build
7 my family has decided .............da lat in the summer
a to visit b visit c visited d visits
8 if he ............. hard , he will fail the final exam
a works b does not work c did not work d worked
9 how .............is your house from here ?
a many b much c long d far
10 he thinks we have invited too many guests , but i say the more the ...............................
a nicer b happier c merrier d greater
11 john has taken .................swimming as he wants to keep fit
a up b on c in d off
12 you smell awful ! it is about time you ........... a bath
a have b will have c had d to have
13 lack of funds prevented him ................ with his studies
a to continue b with continuing c continue d from continuing
14 is he a friend of ..............? a yours b you c your d you are
1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time
a if we have time , we will visit the museum
b if we had time , we would visit the museum
c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum
d if we had had time , we will visit the museum
2 he looked frightened as if he ................
a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen
3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him
a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had
4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there
a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told
5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too
a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel
6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now
a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be
7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test
a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss
8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her
a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet
9 i think you should stop smoking
a if i am you , i will stop smoking
b if i were you , i will stop smoking
c if i were you , i would stop smoking
d if i had been you , i would stop smoking
10 if i were , i would work harder
a you would rather not work so hard
b you should work harder
c you should work with me
d do not work so hard
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
Question 31: I don’t live with my parents any more.
A. I used to live with my parents. B. I used to live with my parents any more.
C. I usually lived with my parents. D. A & C are correct.
Question 32: Getting up early makes me feel hungry.
A. If I will get up early, I can be hungry. B. If I got up early, I would feel hungry.
C. If I get up early, I must feel hungry. D. If I get up early, I will feel hungry.
Question 33: If George keeps studying hard as he has been, he will have no trouble passing his exams.
A. George has trouble passing his exams.
B. George is studying hard to pass his exams.
C. George will not pass his exams because he is not studying hard
D. George has passed his exams.
Question 34: Jack will catch the bus, so he has to leave now.
A. After Jack catches the bus, he leaves now. B. Jack will catch the bus before he leaves now.
C. If Jack leaves now, he will catch the bus. D. If Jack leaves now, he catch the bus.
Question 35: Bob had better go before it gets dark.
A. It’s is dark now, and Bob ought to have gone before.
B. Bob should go while it’s still daylight.
C. Bob had left before it got dark.
D. It’s better for Bob to leave in darkness.
Question 36: I will call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
A. Unless you leave me alone, I will call the police.
B. Unless you don’t leave me alone, I will call the police.
C. If you leave me alone, the police will come.
D. The police will come here before you leave.
Question 37: It’s a long time since our last conversation.
A. We had a conversation for a long time.
B. Our last conversation was long.
C. We haven’t talked to each other for a long time.
D. Our conversation lasted a long time.
Question 38: Your car is more expensive than mine.
A. My car is as cheaper as yours. B. My car is not as expensive as yours.
C. My car is as expensive as yours. D. My car is cheaper than yours.