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I. 1...................you are interested in this film, don't go to see it at any cost. A.if B. Unless C. Because D. So 6. If you like that book, I will give it .................you as my present D. to A. for B. from C. at 7. If you live in this small town, you................earn much money
A. aren' B. couldn't C. can't D. didn't 8. If you have .....................money, you can travel abroad this summer D. a lots A. a lot of B. many C. lot of 9. If you are a student, you can get a discount .....................books A. on B. in C. at D. for 10. I won't go unless you ..............me the money back A. to pay B. paid C. paying D. pay II. simply -dirt-health- importance-quick-poison We are all destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too (1).....dirt..............to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is (2).................. to live in many of the world's cities. In one well-known city, for example, (3)........poison...... gases from cars poilute the air so much that policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, famers in parts of Africa can not grow enough to tat. in certain countrics in Asia there is so little rice. Moreover, we take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are (4).....quick........ disappearing. For instance, igers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn't so (5) .....importance...........to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now Save the Earth. This is too (6)......simply....... to ignore
I. 1...................you are interested in this film, don't go to see it at any cost.
A.if B. Unless C. Because D. So
6. If you like that book, I will give it .................you as my present
D. to A. for B. from C. at
7. If you live in this small town, you................earn much money
A. aren' B. couldn't C. can't D. didn't
8. If you have .....................money, you can travel abroad this summer
D. a lots A. a lot of B. many C. lot of
9. If you are a student, you can get a discount .....................books
A. on B. in C. at D. for
10. I won't go unless you ..............me the money back
A. to pay B. paid C. paying D. pay
II. simply --health- importance-quick-poison
We are all destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too (1).........dirty..........to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is (2).........unhealthy......... to live in many of the world's cities. In one well-known city, for example, (3)...... poisonous ........ gases from cars poilute the air so much that policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, famers in parts of Africa can not grow enough to tat. in certain countrics in Asia there is so little rice. Moreover, we take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are (4).....quickly........ disappearing. For instance, igers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn't so (5) .....simply...........to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now Save the Earth. This is too (6)......important....... to ignore
Daniel: What are you going to do after/ before you finish college, Rachel?
Rachel: Vicky and I will be off to the States (1) as soon as/in spite of this term is over. We're going to
travel around, and we may go to Canada (2) so that/to see some friends of Vicky's. We've been
thinking about nothing else (3) since/until we bought our plane tickets.
Daniel: It sounds great. How are you getting around in the States?
Rachel: By Greyhound bus. I know it takes longer than flying, (4) but/in spite of it'll be more interesting.
We fly to LA and then we're taking the bus to New York. We're going to buy a special ticket (5) in
order/so that we can go anywhere we like on the way.
Daniel: Yes, it’s better by bus (6) because/unless you can stop off at interesting places.
Rachel: Of course the bus will probably be tiring.
Daniel: Maybe you should take plenty of money (7) if/in case you decide to fly instead.
Rachel: I'll have to be careful with my money (8) since/so that I've only just got enough. I'm hoping to
stay out there (9) unless/until I have to come back and start my job in September. I'm really
looking forward to the trip, (10) although/because I' ll be sad to leave here. And what about
you? What are you doing this summer?
Daniel: I'd go away somewhere (11) if/in case I could afford to. But I’m working. I've got no money, (12)
because/so I' ll have to earn some.
Rachel: Have you really got no money (13) although/inspite of the fact that you've had a part-time job this
term?
Daniel: You know me, Rachel. If I've got money, I spend it.
Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb: can, can't, should, shouldn't, must, mustn't, have to, dont' have to.
1. ........can... you help me, please?
2. You .....should....... do more sport if you want to lose weight.
3. You ......must..... do your homework first if you want me to let you go out with your friends.
4. He has just broken his leg so he .....can't....... play football.
5. Drivers .......mustn't..... drive over the speed limit.
6. I ......can't...... speak Chinese: it's too difficult!
7. She ....should........ take an umbrella; it's going to rain!
8. We .......can..... take photos inside; it's not forbidden.
9. I think we ........shouldn't.... take this road; it's not on my map!
10. You look pale! You ......should..... sit down and have a glass of water.
11. We ....must........ stop when the traffic light is red.
12. How .....can....... you say such a thing?
13. You ........should.... take the blue one: it suits you!
14. You ......shouldn't...... smoke so much: it's bad for health.
15. We ......don't have to...... book a table in advance. There's plenty of room in that restaurant on Mondays.
16. You ......shouldn't..... forget her birthday again.
17. You ......should...... brush your teeth three times a day.
18. We......musn't...... drive fast, we have a plenty of time,
Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb: can, can't, should, shouldn't, must, mustn't, have to, dont' have to.
1. Can you help me, please?
2. You should do more sport if you want to lose weight.
3. You have to do your homework first if you want me to let you go out with your friends.
4. He has just broken his leg so he mustn't play football.
5. Drivers mustn't drive over the speed limit.
6. I .can't speak Chinese: it's too difficult!
7. She should take an umbrella; it's going to rain!
8. We mustn't take photos inside; it's not forbidden.
9. I think we shouldn't take this road; it's not on my map!
10. You look pale! You should sit down and have a glass of water.
11. We must stop when the traffic light is red.
12. How should you say such a thing?
13. You can take the blue one: it suits you!
14. You musn't smoke so much: it's bad for health.
15. We should book a table in advance. There's plenty of room in that restaurant on Mondays. 16. You shouldn't forget her birthday again. 17. You should brush your teeth three times a day. 18. We don't have to drive fast, we have a plenty of time,
I . Complete the conversation . Put in the question tags
John : You don't want to go out with me any more , (1) .......do you...... ?
Mary : Of course I do . But I need a bit of time to myself sometimes
John : You get plenty of time to yourself , (2) ......don't you...... ?
I have told you enough time , (3) .......haven't you........ ?
John : Yes , you have . And you are quite happy , (4) .....aren't you...... ?
You don't mind , (5) .....do you........ ?
The situation doesn't bother you , (6) .......does it....... ?
Mary : Why are we arguing ? There is nothing to argue about , (7) ...isn't there........ ?
John : You can't ever look at things from my point of view, (8) ......can you ........ ?
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ...............time you thought........................................about finding a flat of your own
2. look at how he lives-he thinks he's a millionaire
if he lives .....as if he were.............................................a millionaire
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyons
prefer this summer , i .................prefer to book..............................................a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told............................................me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she..........wishes she were.....................................................more like her mother
6. i should have taken that job in canada last year
only if.....................................................................that job in canada last year
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it...........'s better.............................................................you had checked the oil before you set out
8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting ................if I hadn't realised.......................................it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if.................i had known.....................................the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if........i were you......................................................, i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd.......................rather you hadn't told...................................... Sally my secret
12. you'd think he was a politician
though he behaves.............as though he were............................................................. a politician
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's.......time you went...............................................................to bed
14. it would have been better if you had passed on the message
only if.......only ...you had passed on........................................................the message
15. if the teacher asked you to answer that question , what would you say?
asked suppose.......that you were asked.................................................to answer that question , what would you say/
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..............wish it would stop......................................................................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had..........she known, she would have...........................................................told you
18. why did i listen to John? he always tells lies
listened if...................................................................to John. he always tells lies
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we left .....................................................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i........would rather you had informed..................................................................my parents about my change of plan
21. it would have been better if they had got the earlier train
only if.........only they had got........................................................................the earlier train
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's.......time you had set.............................................................a wedding date
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ......time you thought............about finding a flat of your own
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyonsprefer this summer , i ...prefer book.....a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told...........me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she............wishes he were .....................more like her mother
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it.....had better...you had checked the oil before you set out8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting .....if i had realised.....it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if..had known..the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if................I were you..........................., i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd....................better you told............................ Sally my secret
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's...................time you went.....................................to bed
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..................wish it would stop..............................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had.............she known,shw would have...............told you
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we will have left by now.................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i..........would rather you had informed.......my parents about my change of plan
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's..............time you had set.................a wedding date
Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
1. They ... in that house for several months
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living
2. Lan and Maryam are penpals. They ... each other twice a month
A. writing B. write C. has written D. wrote
3. A: Would you like to have lunch with us ? B: ..........
A. All right B. Yes, I would C. No, I wouldn't like D. Yes, I'd love to
4. A: Congratulations on your winning. B: ..........
A. You're welcome B. That's very kind of you C. No, thanks D. Yes, of course
5. A: Shall I get a taxi for you ? B: ..........
A. Yes, I'd love to B. Oh, that would be nice C. Let's do D. Yes, why not ?
6. A: Could you mail this letter for me, please ? B: ...........
A. No, I could't B. I'll try C. Yes, here it is D. I'm sorry, I can't
7. A: How about going out to dinner tonight ? B: ..........
A. Oh, thank you B. Yes, please C. No, I don't want to D. I'm afraid not
8. Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet
A. beside B. away C. near D. close
9. Would you mind lending me your bike ?
A. Yes, here it is B. No, not at all C. Yes, let's D. Good idea
10. Why don't we go for a picnic this weekend ?
A. What do you suggest ? B. Yes, please C. How's that ? D. That's a good idea
11. She often goes ... church to pray because her religion is Islam
A. on B. at C. of D. to
12. That teacher is a (n) ... one. His pupils like his sense of humor
A. amusing B. amused C. amusement D. self - amused
13. The class is ... control because of the game
A. off B. away from C. out of D. below
14. Give her a telephone to ring ... she gets lost
A. whether B. unless C. untill D. incase
15. The party, at ... I was the guest honor, was extremely enjoyable
A. where B. that C. who D. which
16. The children ... to the zoo
A. were enjoyed take B. enjoyed being taken C. were enjoyed taking D. enjoyed taking
17. Go and get me some coffee, .......... ?
A. shall we B. shan't we C. will you D. won't you
18. He was unwilling to explain the reason ... his absence
A. why B. for C. of D. that
19. I'd have told you if I ... the book
A. had seen B. should have seen C. saw D. would have seen
20. He was so tired that he wasn't capable ... driving himself home
A. to B. for C. of D. from
Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
1. They ... in that house for several months
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living
2. Lan and Maryam are penpals. They ... each other twice a month
A. writing B. write C. has written D. wrote
3. A: Would you like to have lunch with us ? B: ..........
A. All right B. Yes, I would C. No, I wouldn't like D. Yes, I'd love to
4. A: Congratulations on your winning. B: ..........
A. You're welcome B. That's very kind of you C. No, thanks D. Yes, of course
5. A: Shall I get a taxi for you ? B: ..........
A. Yes, I'd love to B. Oh, that would be nice C. Let's do D. Yes, why not ?
6. A: Could you mail this letter for me, please ? B: ...........
A. No, I could't B. I'll try C. Yes, here it is D. I'm sorry, I can't
7. A: How about going out to dinner tonight ? B: ..........
A. Oh, thank you B. Yes, please C. No, I don't want to D. I'm afraid not
8. Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet
A. beside B. away C. near D. close
9. Would you mind lending me your bike ?
A. Yes, here it is B. No, not at all C. Yes, let's D. Good idea
10. Why don't we go for a picnic this weekend ?
A. What do you suggest ? B. Yes, please C. How's that ? D. That's a good idea
11. She often goes ... church to pray because her religion is Islam
A. on B. at C. of D. to
12. That teacher is a (n) ... one. His pupils like his sense of humor
A. amusing B. amused C. amusement D. self - amused
13. The class is ... control because of the game
A. off B. away from C. out of D. below
14. Give her a telephone to ring ... she gets lost
A. whether B. unless C. untill D. in case
15. The party, at ... I was the guest honor, was extremely enjoyable
A. where B. that C. who D. which
16. The children ... to the zoo
A. were enjoyed take B. enjoyed being taken C. were enjoyed taking D. enjoyed taking
17. Go and get me some coffee, .......... ?
A. shall we B. shan't we C. will you D. won't you
18. He was unwilling to explain the reason ... his absence
A. why B. for C. of D. that
19. I'd have told you if I ... the book
A. had seen B. should have seen C. saw D. would have seen
20. He was so tired that he wasn't capable ... driving himself home
A. to B. for C. of D. from
III.
1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.
2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.
7. I came here because I want the English course.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8. I went to school although it was hot
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.
9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.
10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.
Good luck!
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:
1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.
3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.
\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.
4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.
5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.
\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.
6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.
\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.
10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
Good luck!
PHRASES GIVEN:
1. What a pity! They aren't here with us now.
I wish.......... they were here with us now.
2. Mr Pike smoked a lot a year ago.
Mr Pike........ used to smoke a lot a year ago.
3. Please keep silent in the classroom.
I'd rather you........ you kept silent in the classroom.
4. I don't like you to come to class late.
I'd rather you......... you didn't come to class late.
5. I'm sory, I have no enough money to buy that car.
I wish.......... I had enough money to buy that car.
6. He often took me to the zoo when I was young.
He used........ to take me to the zoo when I was young.
7. They usually go to school by bus every day.
They are used....... to going to school by bus every day.
8. My sister is too short to play basketball.
My sister wishes....... she was tall enough to play basketball.
9. I'm sorry, i must go now.
I wish..... I didn't have to go now.
10. I'd like my father to give up drinking wine.
I wish..... my father gave up drinking wine.
11. He is too poor to build a small house.
He wishes .......... he was not too poor to built a small house.
12. My parent often go on a trip without me.
I wish.......... my parents didn't often go on a trip without me.
13. The house isn't near a supermarket.
I wish...... the house was near a supermarket.
14. I don't have enough time to help you.
I wish....... I had enough time to help you.
15. We can't pass the english ecamination.
We wish........ we could pass the English examination.
16. I'd like you to get up earlier every morning.
I wish...... you got up earlier every morning.
17. My brother often got up late last year.
My brother used...... to get up late last year.
18. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
We wish........ we could go out
19. She doesn't go to the movies because she has no free time.
She wishes........ she had free time to go to the movies.
20. What a pity! The streets are always busy.
I wish......... the streets weren't always busy.
Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.
1. The first ........ of a book is sometimes very valuable.
A. author B. edition C. type D. title
2. Oh dear, there's a leak in my water pipe; I'll have to call the ........ .
A. builder B. electrician C. carpenter D. plumber
3. You can ........ my surprise when I heard the news.
A. see B. believe C. think D. imagine
4. They made themselves understood by using ......... language.
A. hand B. sign C. finger D. acting
5. Trains stop here in order to ......... passengers only.
A. pick up B. get off C. get on D. pull in
6. The telephone is said to ......... by Alexander G. Bell
A. have invented C. have been invented
B. be inventing D. being invented
7. She turned up at the party dressed in the ....... style.
A. final B. lates C. last D. actual
8. "Are you leaving?" - "Yes, but I wish I .......... to go."
A. don't have B. won't want C. mayn't have D. didn't have
9. That's the artist ......... paintings are very fashionable.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
10. .......... we arrived late, we didn't miss the first part of the show.
A. Despite B. Even though C. In spite of D. However
11. I was angry with her ......... .
A. but it didn't matter C. because she was rude to me
B. so she didn't go away D. and she is rude to me.
Question 16. __the weather was to bad , we couldn't go camping
A. Although B.Because C.because of D. In spite of
Question 17. two students are talking to each other
Tom:"You've got a lovely singing voice , Many ."
A.Congrafulations! B.Thanh you C,No,thanks D.It's all right
Question 18. Mr John is at the restaurant
-Mr.John:"Can i have a glass off water , please?"
A. It's out of stock now B. Of course, sir C.I'm busy now D.Sorry, I can't
Question 16. __the weather was to bad , we couldn't go camping
A. Although B.Because C.because of D. In spite of
Question 17. two students are talking to each other
Tom:"You've got a lovely singing voice , Many ."
A.Congrafulations! B.Thanh you C,No,thanks D.It's all right
Question 18. Mr John is at the restaurant
-Mr.John:"Can i have a glass off water , please?"
A. It's out of stock now B. Of course, sir C.I'm busy now D.Sorry, I can't