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khẳng định:Cấu trúc: S + had + VpII
phủ định:Cấu trúc: S + had not + VpII
nghi vấn:Cấu trúc: Had + S + VpII?
dùng để nhấn mạnh diễn biến hay quá trình của sự vật, sự việc hoặc thời gian sự vật , sự việc diễn ra trong quá khứ có tính chất kéo dài
LIke nhe bn
Có 4 cách sử dụng chính của thì quá khứ tiếp diễn như dưới đây:
1. Nhấn mạnh diễn biến, quá trình của sự vật, sự việc hay thời gian sự vật, sự việc đó diễn ra
At 10 a.m yesterday, she was watching TV. (Vào lúc 10h sáng, cô ấy đang xem TV)
She was cooking at 7 p.m yesterday. (Cô ấy đang nấu ăn lúc 7h tối hôm qua.)
We were having final test at this time three weeks ago. (Chúng tôi đang làm bài kiểm tra cuối kỳ tại thời điểm này 3 tuần trước.)
2. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ
While he was taking a bath, she was using the computer (Trong khi anh ấy đang tắm thì cô ấy dùng máy tính.)
She was singing while I was playing game. (Cô ấy đang hát trong khi tôi đang chơi game.)
She was writing a letter while we were watching TV. (Cô ấy đang viết thư trong khi chúng tôi đang xem phim.)
3. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào
He was walking in the street when he suddenly fell over. (Khi anh ấy đang đi trên đường thì bỗng nhiên anh ấy bị vấp ngã.)
We met Minh when we were going shopping yesterday. (Chúng tôi tình cờ gặp Minh khi đang đi mua sắm vào hôm qua.)
The light went out when I was washing my clothes. (Điện mất khi tôi đang giặt quần áo.)4. Hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ đồng thời làm phiền đến người khác
My dad was always complaining about my room when he got there. (Bố tôi luôn than phiền về phòng tôi khi ông ấy ở đó).
He was always making mistakes even in easy assignments. (Anh ta luôn mắc lỗi thậm chí ngay cả trong những nhiệm vụ đơn giản.)
He was always forgetting his girlfriend’s birthday. (Anh ta luôn quên ngày sinh nhật của bạn gái.)
4. Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn sẽ rất dễ nhầm lẫn cũng như khó để dùng sao cho chính xác,
1. Trong câu có chứa các trạng từ chỉ thời gian cùng thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ:
– At + giờ chính xác + thời gian trong quá khứ
I was studying English at 10 pm last night (Tôi đang học tiếng Anh lúc 10h tối hôm qua)
We were watching TV at 12 o’clock last night. (Chúng tôi đang xem tivi vào lúc 12 giờ đêm qua.)
– In + năm xác định
In 2015, he was living in England (Vào năm 2015, anh ấy đang sống tại Anh)
In 2019, I was working at K.M company (Vào năm 2019, tôi đang làm việc ở công ty K.M)
1 were having
2 have known
3 was walking
4 had been running
5 had eaten
6 had eaten
7 was looking
1. Last week we drove through the Alps into Switzerland.
2. At 8p.m yesterday, we were watching a film
3. Did you see the football match yesterday?
4. James broke his arm when he was playing rugby.
5. Kylie made her first film when she was 21.
6. Mrs Jones didn't know how to open the attachment in her email.
7. What was your father doing when the alarm sounded?
8. When we left school yesterday, it was pouring with rain.
9. They were walking through the forest when the storm started.
10. I wasn't queuing for the bus when the accident happened.
1. drove
2. were watching
3. Did you see
4. was playing
5. made
6. didn't know
7. was your father doing
8. left
9. were walking
10. wasn't queuing
1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc với thì Quá khứ hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn
1.1. Almost everybody (leave)………had left………by the time we (arrive)………arrived……………
1.2. He (wonder)………wondered………whether he (leave)……had left………… his wallet at home.
1.3. The secretary (not leave)………didn't leave……………….until she (finish)………had finished…………her work.
1.4. The couple scarcely (enter)……entered…………… the house when they (begin)………began…………to argue.
1.5. The teacher (ask)……asked………… the boy why he (not do)………hadn't done………his homework.
opened/were doing/was reading
were you doing/was studying
did he arrive
Were they painting/came
was fixing/was working
were watching/came
was hanging/were washing
was watering/started
was talking/arrived
was reading/called
opened - were doing - was reading
were you doing - was studying
did he arrive
Were they painting - came
were fixing - was working
were watching - came
was hanging - were washing
was watering - started
was talking - arrived
was reading - called
1 woke up-had already prepared
2 heard-went-called
3 started-had already learnt
4. had alrady -crashed.
5. arrived-had
6. had never thougth .
7. had known -met
8 didn't know - had told
9.had been -began
10. sang-had played
11. had made-phoned
12. had riden- met
13. turned-had washed
14. arrived-had already started
15. had come-fed
16. had never seen-visited
17. had already began-got-qiuetly took
18.had already boarded-got
19.had done-went
20.had gone-sat-watched
1 woke up-had already prepared
2 heard-went-called
3 started-had already learnt
4. had alrady -crashed.
5. arrived-had
6. had never thougth .
7. had known -met
8 didn't know - had told
9.had been -began
10. sang-had played
11. had made-phoned
12. had riden- met
13. turned-had washed
14. arrived-had already started
15. had come-fed
16. had never seen-visited
17. had already began-got-qiuetly took
18.had already boarded-got
19.had done-went
20.had gone-sat-watched
fall chuyển thành fell
drop chuyển thành dropped
k mình nhé
sent
sent