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e) \(E=A-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(A^2=8-2\sqrt{16-7}=8-6=2\)
\(A>0=>A=\sqrt{2}\)
\(E=A-\sqrt{2}=0\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\left(6\sqrt{10}+6\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{20\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{16\sqrt{2}}{2}=8\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)
c)\(\sqrt{3,5-\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{3,5+\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-1+\sqrt{6}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
d)\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
e)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)
a)\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12-2.2\sqrt{3}.1+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b)\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.1+1}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=2\sqrt{5}\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
d)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4\)
e)\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.2+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
f)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{16+2.4.\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=4+\sqrt{7}\)
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)
\(=6-8=-2\)
2) \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=9-5=4\)
3) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
4) Xét ta thấy: \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}=4\)
=> \(2\sqrt{3}-4< 0\) => vô lý không tm đk căn
a) S=\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}.\)
\(\sqrt{2}.\)S=\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}.\)
\(\sqrt{2}.\)S =\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}.\)S=|\(\sqrt{7}\)-1|+|\(\sqrt{7}\)+1|=\(\sqrt{7}\)-1-\(\sqrt{7}\)-1=- 2
S= - \(\sqrt{2}.\)
3: \(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
4: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}+4+\sqrt{7}}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
α=-9,889492973