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Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
-->Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star whom we invited onto the chat show didn't turn up.
1.No one in his class is is taller than him
2.No other films are morning interesting than This film
3.Japanese cars are the most expensive in the world
4That exercise not as easy as this one
5.Jack doesn't drive as carcareful as him
6.he can play the best in the group
7.This hotel is the most comfortable in the city
8.The Pacific Ocean is the largest in the world
1. You must do this test carefully
-> This test must be done.
2. Many students wore jeans in 1960s
-> jeans was worn in 1960s
3. People call Chicago 'the windy city '
-> chicago is called 'the windy city'
4. They told me to look after the garden
-> I was told to look after the garden
5. We found the lost boy near the airport
-> the lost boy was found near the airpot
6. They're going to rebuild this bridge
-> this bridge is going to be rebuilt
7. We should save water and electricity
-> water and electricity should be saved
8. We saw her son 20 minutes ago
-> her son was seen 20 minutes ago
9. Someone broke the windows of the shop
-> the windows of the shop was broken
10. People don't speak English in this country
-> English isn't spoken in this country
11. We have to finish this work today
-> this work have to be finished today
12. They're going to sell that house
-> that house is going to sold
13. People used to do this work by hand
-> this work used to be done by hand
a) We can solve the problem.
………The problem can be solved……………………………………………………
b) People should stop experiments on animals.
………Experiments on animals should be stopped……………………………………………………
c) We might find life on another planet.
…………Life on another planet might be found…………………………………………………
d) We have to improve all the schools in the city.
……All the schools in the city have to be improved………………………………………………………
e) They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
…………A new bridge is going to be built in the area…………………………………………………
Change into passive:
1. You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place.
- The flowers.......should be kept in a warm sunny place.....
2. They have built this school for ten years.
- This school.......has been built for ten years....
3. She is doing English exercise with her friends.
- English exercise.....is being done with her friends.......
4. I was making a cake for my father's birthday.
- A cake..........was being made for my father's birthday........
5. Lan and Nga will buy a new bike.
- A new bike......will be bought by Lan and Nga......
6. They are going to plant those trees in the school yard.
- Those trees.......are going to be planted in the school yard........
6. People haven't cleaned the floor.
- The floor.........has not been cleaned..............
7. Nobody has presented the topic.
- The topic........has not presented...........
8. People expect that the report will suggest some major reforms.
- It is expected............that the report will suggest some major reforms.........
9. They say that he invented the digital camera.
- It is said.........that he invented the digital camera............
10. Scientists have discovered that there is water on Mars.
- It has been..........that there is water on Mars............
EXERCISE 6: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning. 1. You should take the train instead of the bus. If I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
Someone must_ have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago. They have lived in this house for ten years
4. The course finished with a big party. At the end of the course had a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up. The pop star didn't turn up although we invited him onto the chat show.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will. Despite - the fact that she said she would come, I don''t think she ever will
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened. No sooner had the plane hardly left the airport than the accident happened
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night. Had you slept well last night, you would not feel tired now
9. When did you start the project? How long have you started the project?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church. The church is the lovely place in which their wedding will be held.
Vieets laij caau
1. He said he was got guilty of stealing the car
-> He deied having stolen the car
2. Is this the only way to reach the city centre?
Isn't there any other way reaching the city centre?
3. He never suspected that the money had been stolen
-> At no time did he suspect the money had been stolen
4. It's my opinion that you should take more exercise
-> If I were you, I would take more exercise
5. I was going to leave , but because of what he said, I didn't
-> She persuaded me not to leave
6. He was very sorry that he didn't see Andrey on her trip to London
->He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London
7. It's thought that the accident was caused by human error
-> The accident is thought to have been caused by human error
8. " Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?" he asked Elizabeth
-> He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went to India
9. " I think you should try the chicken Marengo," said the waiter
-> The waiter recommended me to try the chicken Marengo
10. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted
-> I have never tasted such a delicious cake
III. Đổi sang câu bị động
1. I clean the floor every day.
-> The floor is cleaned by me everyday.
2. He saw a lion at the circus last week.
-> A lion was seen at the circus by him last week.
3. Sam and Nina told me this story.
-> I was told this story by Sam and Nina.
4. I opened the door.
-> The door was opened by me.
5. Your children ate this cake.
-> This cake was eaten by your children.
6. I have finished the report.
-> The report has been finished by me.
7. They had looked after this child when I came.
-> This child had been looked after when I came.
8. My father made this decision.
-> This decision was made by my father.
9. No one can do it.
-> It can't be done.
10. Someone must send this report.
-> This report must be sent.
This exercise should be done carefully.
The front door is being knocked by someone
This cake must be divided into three equal parts by her parents.