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Dạng này thì chắc chỉ có nước phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử thôi ạ:(
Nhẩm được nghiệm x = 1 (tổng các hệ số = 0). Ta biến đổi như sau:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(8x^2-8x\right)-32x+32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)-32\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x^2+8x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x+16x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+16\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)=0\)
Super ez:D
b)x^3 - 6x^2 +11x-6=0
<=>x^3 - x^2 - 5x^2 +5x + 6x - 6=0
<=>x^2(x - 1) - 5x(x - 1) +6(x - 1)=0
<=>(x-1).(x^2 - 5x + 6)=0
<=>(x - 1).(x^2 - 2x - 3x + 6)=0
<=>(x - 1).[(x(x-2)-3(x-2)]=0
<=>(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)=0
<=>x-1=0hoac x-2=0 hoac x-3=0
<=>x=1hoac x=2 hoac x=3
\(1.6x\left(x-10\right)-2x+20=0\)
⇔\(6x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(2\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ x = 10 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
KL....
\(2.3x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=+-1\) hoặc \(x=3\)
KL....
\(3.x^2-8x+16=2\left(x-4\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=6\)
KL.....
\(4.x^2-16+7x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}4\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=-4hoacx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
KL.....
\(5.x^2-13x-14=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+x-14x-14=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=14hoacx=-1\)
KL......
Còn lại tương tự ( dài quá ~ )
\(2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:2\\x=0+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}.\)
\(2x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-2\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3:2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0+4\\x=0-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;-4\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(2x^2+3x-8=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=3^2+4.2.8=73\)
pt có 2 nghiệm
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{73}}{4}\)
d) \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)-3=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x=t\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=2^2+4.3=16,\sqrt{\Delta}=4\)
pt trên có 2 nghiệm
\(x_1=\frac{2+4}{2}=3;x_2=\frac{2-4}{2}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x=3\\x^2+2x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1;1\right\}\)
c) \(x^4+8x^3+19x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+4x^3+16x^2+3x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+4x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(4x^3+16x^2+12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)+4\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;-3;-4\right\}\)
1) Sửa đề: \(x^3-x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x^2-2x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x+2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
2) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-10x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
3) Ta có: \(x^4+6x^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+2x^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)+2\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)(3)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4\ne0\forall x\)(4)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\ne0\forall x\)(5)
Từ (3), (4) và (5) suy ra phương trình \(x^4+6x^2+8=0\) vô nghiệm
Vậy: x∈∅
4) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2-6x^2-30x+9x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-5;3}