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Giải:
1) \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2+6x+36\right)-\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(2x^3+6x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-216-\left(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\right)=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+x^3+125-2x^3-6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-216-x^3-12x^2-48x-64=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+x^3+125-2x^3-6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-280-12x^2-48x=-12x^2+12x+117\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-280-48x-12x-117=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-397-60x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x=397\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{397}{60}\)
Vậy ...
2) \(\left(2x+3\right)^3-\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)=\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-\left(8x^3+125\right)=36x^2-12x+1-\left(x^3-8\right)+x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x^3-125=36x^2-12x+1-x^3+8+x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow54x-98=-12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow54x+12x=9+98\)
\(\Leftrightarrow66x=107\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{107}{66}\)
Vậy ...
1: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x-1-2x^2+12x-18=3x^2+5x-2-x^2-8x-16+x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x-19=3x^2-4x-18\)
=>20x=1
hay x=1/20
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x-41=x^2-10x+25+4x^2+4x+1-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x-41=4x^2-4x+26+x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x-41=-6x+27\)
=>-14x=68
hay x=-34/7
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2+21x-2x-7\right)-\left(6x^2-5x+6x-5\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18:18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\right]^2-\left(x^2+6x+64\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2x+5\right)^2-x^2-6x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^2-x^2-6x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64-x^2-6x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=-6\)
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2+21x-2x-7\right)-\left(6x^2-5x+6x-5\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18:18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
b, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x- 5\right)^2=x^2+6x+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\right]^2- \left(x^2+6x+64\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2x+5\right)^2-x^2-6x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8^2-x^2-6x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64-x^2-6x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=6\)
a.(2x - 5)(3x + 4) - x(6x - 5) = 4
⇔ 6x2 +8x -15x-20-6x2+5x=4
⇔-2x=24
⇔ x=-12
vậy x=12
b.(x - 2)2 + x(x - 2) = 0
⇔(x-2)(x-2+x)=0
⇔(x-2) (2x-2)=0
⇔ (x-2)2(x-2)=0
⇔(x-2)2.2=0
⇔(x-2)2=0
⇔x-2=0
⇔x=2
vậy x=2
c.(x3 + 4x2 - x - 4) : (x + 4) = 0
⇔[(x3+4x2)-(x+4)] :(x+4)=0
⇔ [x2(x+4)-(x+4)] :(x+4)=0
⇔ (x+4)(x2-1):(x+4)=0
⇔(x-1)(x+1)=0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.
\((x^2-2x-3)(x^2+10x+21)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)(x+3)(x+7)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-3)(x+7)][(x+1)(x+3)]=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+4x-21)(x^2+4x+3)=25\)
Đặt \(x^2+4x-21=a\) thì pt trở thành:
\(a(a+24)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+24a-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a+25)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=1\\ a=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=x^2+4x-21=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=26\Rightarrow x+2=\pm \sqrt{26}\Rightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{26}\) (t/m)
Nếu \(a=x^2+4x-21=-25\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\) (t/m)
Vậy \(x\in \left\{-2\pm \sqrt{26}; -2\right\}\)
11.
\(x^4-4x^3+10x^2+37x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^4-4x^3+4x^2)+6x^2+37x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-(6x^3+12x^2)+(22x^2+44x)-(7x+14)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3(x+2)-6x^2(x+2)+22x(x+2)-7(x+2)=0\)
\((x+2)(x^3-6x^2+22x-7)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+2=0\\ x^3-6x^2+22x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x^3-6x^2+22x-7=0(*)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối với pt $(*)$ (ta sử dụng pp Cardano)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-6x^2+12x-8)+10x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^3+10(x-2)+21=0\)
Đặt \(x-2=a-\frac{10}{3a}\) thì PT trở thành:
\((a-\frac{10}{3a})^3+10(a-\frac{10}{3a})+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-\frac{1000}{27a^3}+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 27a^6+576a^3-1000=0\). Đặt \(a^3=t\) thì:
\(27t^2+576t-1000=0\)
\(\Rightarrow 27(t^2+\frac{64}{3}t+\frac{32^2}{3^2})=4072\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 27(t+\frac{32}{3})^2=4072\Rightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{\frac{4072}{27}}-\frac{32}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\sqrt[3]{\pm \sqrt{\frac{4072}{27}}-\frac{32}{3}}\)
\(x=2+a-\frac{10}{3a}\) với giá trị $a$ như trên.
P/s: Bài này mình thấy có vẻ không phù hợp với lớp 8.
Câu 1 :
a, Ta có : \(x^2-10x=-25\)
=> \(x^2-10x+25=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
=> \(x-5=0\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 5 .
b, Ta có : \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
=> \(5x\left(x-1\right)-x+1=0\)
=> \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 1, x = \(\frac{1}{5}.\)
c, Ta có : \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
=> \(2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2, x = -5 .
d, Ta có : \(x^2-2x-3=0\)
=> \(x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
=> \(x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 3, x = -1 .
e, Ta có : \(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
=> \(2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)
=> \(x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = -3, x = \(\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(1.x^2-10x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-5\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(5\)
\(2.5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)
x^4+5x^2-5x^2-25+2x^3+10x
= x^2(x^2+5)-5(x^2+5)+2x(x^2+5)
=(x^2+5)(x^2-5+2x):(x^2+5)
= x^2-5+2x
( x4 + 2x3 + x - 25 ) : ( x2 +5)