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b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-18\right)=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-16\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-16\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{2};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{73}}{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^4-18x^3-17x^3+51x^2+11x^2-33x-2x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^3-17x^2+11x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^3-12x^2-5x^2+10x+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;2;\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
Mình giải mẫu pt đầu thôi nhé, những pt sau ttự.
1,\(x^4-\frac{1}{2}x^3-x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+1=0\)
Ta thấy x=0 ko là nghiệm.
Chia cả 2 vế cho x2 >0:
pt\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{1}{2}x-1-\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
Đặt \(t=x-\frac{1}{x}\left(t\in R\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2+2\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\frac{1}{2}t+1=0\)(vô n0)
Vậy pt vô n0.
#Walker
a/ - Với \(x>\frac{1}{4}\) PT vô nghiêm
- Với \(x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(1-4x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x-2=0\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{6}\\x=4\left(l\right)\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
- Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x+1=x^2+2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{6}\\x=1-\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x< -\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-1=x^2+2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-3-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
- Với \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5=2x^2+x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\)
- Với \(x< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-3x=2x^2+x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+\sqrt{5}\\x=-1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. Do hai vế của pt đều không âm, bình phương 2 vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+8\right)^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+8\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+7\right)\left(-2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+9=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+5x^4-x^2y=x^2\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+5x^2-y\right)\)
c) \(14x^2y^2-21xy^2+28x^2y=7xy\left(2xy-3y+4x\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}x\left(3y-1\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}y\left(3y-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(3y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2=\left(-x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
g) \(27x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(6x^2+1,5x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
h) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3=2y\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(3x-2\right)-5\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-2\right)+5\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{9}-25x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-5x\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}-5x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\\dfrac{2}{3}+5x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Có tới 2 dấu "=".
bài 1 dễ mk ko lm nữa nhé
bafi2:
a,x(x+1)(x+2)=0
x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=-2
b,x(3x-2)+5(3x-2)=0
(x+5)(3x-2)=0
x=-5 ; x=2/3
c,
(2/3)2- (5x)2=0
(2/3-5x)(2/3+5x)=0
x=+-2/15
d, X2-2*1/2x+(1/2)2=0
(X-1/2)22=0
X=1/2
a) x3 + 4x2 - 29x + 24 = 0
<=> x3 - x2 + 5x2 - 5x - 24x + 24 = 0
<=> x2(x - 1) + 5x(x - 1) - 24(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x2 + 5x - 24) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+5x-24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
+) x2 + 5x - 24 = 0
\(\Delta=5^2+4.1.24=121\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=11\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt: \(x_1=\frac{-5+11}{2}=3;x_2=\frac{-5-11}{2}=-8\)
Vậy ...
Bài 4:
$3x^4+10x^3-3x^2-10x+3=0$
Ta đi phân tích $3x^4+10x^3-3x^2-10x+3$ thành nhân tử
Đặt $3x^4+10x^3-3x^2-10x+3=(x^2+ax+b)(3x^2+cx+d)$ với $a,b,c,d$ là các số nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^4+10x^3-3x^2-10x+3=3x^4+x^3(c+3a)+x^2(d+ac+3b)+x(ad+bc)+bd$
Đồng nhất hệ số:
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c+3a=10\\ d+ac+3b=-3\\ ad+bc=-10\\ bd=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Từ $bd=3$. Giả sử $b=-1$
$\Rightarrow d=-3$. Thay vào hệ có được $ac=3; c+3a=10\Rightarrow a=3; c=1$
Vậy $3x^4+10x^3-3x^2-10x+3=(x^2+3x-1)(3x^2+x-3)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+3x-1)(3x^2+x-3)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2+3x-1=0\\ 3x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3\pm \sqrt{13}}{2}\\ x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
$x^4+4x^3+x^2-4x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^4+4x^3+4x^2)-3x^2-4x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)^2-2(x^2+2x)-x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)^2-2(x^2+2x)+1-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x-1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-1)(x^2+3x-1)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2+x-1=0\\ x^2+3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}\\ x=\frac{-3\pm \sqrt{!3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......