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Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=t\)
\(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-3\right)-5\)
\(=t\left(t-4\right)-5\)
\(=t^2-4t-5\)
tự làm nốt ý này nhé.
những ý kia lát nx mình làm.
\(a.\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\\ =\left(2x\right)^3-3^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+3^3\right]\\ =8x^3-9-\left(8x^3+9\right)\\ =8x^3-9-8x^3-9=-18\)
\(b.\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =x^3+1-\left(x^3-1\right)\\ =x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
\(c.\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)^2\\ =9x^2-1-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\\ =9x^2-1-9x^2+12x-4\\ =12x-5\)
\(d.\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\\ =\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\right]\\ =\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x-3-2x-3\right)\\ =\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)\\ =-12x\cdot18\)
\(e.\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2\\ =9x^2-24x+16-\left(4x^2+16x+16\right)\\ =9x^2-24x+16-4x^2-16x-16\\ =5x^2-40x\)
\(f.\left(3x-5\right)^3-\left(3x+5\right)^3\\ =27x^3-135x^2+225x-125-\left(27x^3+135x^2+225x+125\right)\\ =27x^3-135x^2+225x-125-27x^3-135x^2-225x-125\\ =-270x^2-250\)
\(g.\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =4x^2-4x+1-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\\ =4x^2-4x+1-9x^2+6x-1\\ =-5x^2+2x\)
\(h.\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^3-6y^3\right)\\ =x^3-8y^3+x^3-6y^3\\ =2x^3-14y^3\)
\(2x^4+3x^3-9x^2-3x+2\)
\(=2x^4+5x^3-2x^2-2x^3-5x^2+2x-2x^2-5x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)-x\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)\)
b/
\(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+3x+1\)
\(=x^4-4x^3-x^2+x^3-4x^2-x-x^2+4x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-4x-1\right)-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
c/
\(x^4-6x^3+12x^2-14x+3\)
\(=x^4-4x^3+x^2-2x^3+8x^2-2x+3x^2-12x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
e/
Đề sai, sao có 2 hạng tử chứa \(x^4\) thế kia?
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 1$
\(\frac{x^4-4x^2+3}{x^4+6x^2-7}=\frac{x^2(x^2-1)-3(x^2-1)}{x^2(x^2-1)+7(x^2-1)}=\frac{(x^2-3)(x^2-1)}{(x^2-1)(x^2+7)}=\frac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: Với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
\(\frac{x^4+x^3-x-1}{x^4+x^4+2x^2+x+1}=\frac{(x^4-x)+(x^3-1)}{(x^4+x^3+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{x(x^3-1)+(x^3-1)}{x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(x^3-1)(x+1)}{(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x+1)}{(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
c) ĐK: $x\neq 1;-2$
\(\frac{x^3+3x^2-4}{x^3-3x+2}=\frac{x^2(x-1)+4(x^2-1)}{x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-2(x-1)}=\frac{(x-1)(x^2+4x+4)}{(x-1)(x^2+x-2)}\)
\(=\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{(x-1)(x-1)(x+2)}=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\)
d) ĐK: $x^2+3x-1\neq 0$
\(\frac{x^4+6x^3+9x^2-1}{x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1}=\frac{(x^2+3x)^2-1}{(x^2+3x)^2-2x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2+3x-1)(x^2+3x+1)}{(x^2+3x)^2-2(x^2+3x)+1}=\frac{(x^2+3x-1)(x^2+3x+1)}{(x^2+3x-1)^2}=\frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x-1}\)
\(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=x^3+3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=\left(3x-1\right)^3\)( sửa đề chút )
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)=\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\)( sửa đề chút )
Tham khảo nhé~
x2 - 6x + 9
= (x -3)2 (hàng đẳng thức đáng nhớ số 2)
x2 + x + 1/4
= x2 + 2.x.1/2 + 1/4
= (x +1/2)2 (hàng đẳng thức 1)
x2-6x+9=(x+3)2
x2+x+\(\frac{1}{4}\)=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Học tốt!