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1) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(7x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]^2-\left(7x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4-7x-4\right)\left(x^2-4+7x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)\left[x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+7=0\\x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\\x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-7;8;-1}
2) Ta có: \(x^3-8x^2+17x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-6x^2+12x+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;1;5}
3) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-x^2+2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{3}{2};-1\right\}\)
4) Ta có: \(4x^4-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^2+2x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(2x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(2x^2+1>0\forall x\in R\)
nên \(2x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
hay \(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}};-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right\}\)
a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)
=> \(3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(-4x+12\right)=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\left[3x-1-\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
=> \(x^2+3x-7x-21=0\)
=> \(x\left(x+3\right)-7\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0 => x = -3 hoặc x = 7
e) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0
=> 3x2 + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0
=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0
=> (x + 1)(3x - 10) = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x = 10/3
a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2\right\}\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;\frac{4}{5}\right\}\)
Ta có : 3x3 - 12x = 0
=> 3x(x2 - 4) = 0
=> x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
b) x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0
=> x2(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0
=> (x2 - 4)(x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)
c) (3x - 1)2 - (2x - 3)2 = 0
=> (3x - 1 - 2x + 3)(3x - 1 + 2x - 3) = 0
=> (x + 2)(5x - 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\5x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0,8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0,8\right\}\)
d) x2 - 4x - 21 = 0
=> x2 - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0
=> x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;7\right\}\)
e) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0
=> 3x2 + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0
=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0
=> (3x - 10)(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{10}{3};-1\right\}\)
Bài làm :
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) Sửa đề : 5x3 + x2 - 4x + 9 = 0
<=>( 5x3 + 5 ) + (x2 - 4x +4)=0
<=> 5(x3 + 1) + (x-2)2 = 0
<=> 5(x+1)(x2 - x +1) + (x+2)2 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) 5x3 + x2 - 4x - 9 = 0 ( đề sai )
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)( do 3x2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 với mọi x )
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 2
thêm câu b, x2-7x+10
=x2-2x-5x+10
=(x2-2x)-(5x+10)
= x(x-2)-5(x+2)
=(x-2)(x-5)
\(1.6x\left(x-10\right)-2x+20=0\)
⇔\(6x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(2\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ x = 10 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
KL....
\(2.3x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=+-1\) hoặc \(x=3\)
KL....
\(3.x^2-8x+16=2\left(x-4\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=6\)
KL.....
\(4.x^2-16+7x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}4\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=-4hoacx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
KL.....
\(5.x^2-13x-14=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+x-14x-14=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=14hoacx=-1\)
KL......
Còn lại tương tự ( dài quá ~ )
\(1;x^2+7x+10=0\Rightarrow x^2+2x+5x+10=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
=> x = -2 hoặc x = - 5
2, x^4 - 5x^2 + 4 = 0
x^4 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 4 = 0
x^2 ( x^2 - 4) - ( x^2 - 4) = 0
( x^2 - 1)( x^2 - 4) = 0
( x - 1 )( x + 1)( x - 2)( x + 2) = 0
=> x= 1 hoặc x= -1 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = - 2
Đúng cho mi8nhf mình giải tiếp cho
x3 + 4x2 - 7x - 10 = 0
x3 + 5x2 - x2 - 5x - 2x - 10 = 0
x2 . ( x + 5 ) - x . ( x + 5 ) - 2 . ( x + 5 ) = 0
( x + 5 ) . ( x2 - x - 2 ) = 0
( x + 5 ) . ( x2 - 2x + x - 2 ) = 0
( x + 5 ) . ( x + 1 ) . ( x - 2 ) = 0
đến đây dễ rồi tự tính đi =) :33