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b) \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+3-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+\sqrt{3}-3\right).\left(x+\sqrt{3}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{} x+\sqrt{3}-3=0 \\ x+\sqrt{3}+3=0 \end{array} \right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{} x= 3-\sqrt{3} \\ x= -3-\sqrt{3} \end{array} \right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={\(3-\sqrt{3};-3-\sqrt{3}\)}
Bài 2 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(8x^2-2\)
\(=2\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2.\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
1. Tính giá trị biểu thức :
\(Q=x^2-10x+1025\)
\(Q=\left(x^2-2.x.5+25\right)+1000\)
\(Q=\left(x-5\right)^2+1000\)
Thay x=1005 vào biểu thức trên ta có :
\(Q=\left(1005-5\right)^2+1000\)
\(Q=1000000+1000\)
\(Q=1001000\)
Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-...+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
a, Với x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{29}-5}{2}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{\dfrac{\sqrt{29}-5}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{29}-5}{2}+5\right)}\)
Mấy cái còn lại tương tự , bạn tự làm nha
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
⇔ \(x.\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
⇔ x = 0 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) (2x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
⇔ (2x - 1 - x - 3)(2x - 1 + x + 3) = 0
⇔ (x - 4)(3x +2) = 0
⇔ x = 4 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) 2x2 - x - 6 = 0
⇔ 2x2 - 4x + 3x - 6 = 0
⇔ 2x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = 0
⇔ (x - 2) (2x + 3) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
2)a.
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-36}-\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+6x}\right):\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2+6x}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-36\right)}{\left(x^2-36\right)\left(x^2+6x\right)}\right).\dfrac{x^2+6x}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x+6\right)-\left(x-6\right)^2.\left(x+6\right)}{x^2-36}.\dfrac{1}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2-\left(x-6\right)^2\right)}{x^2-36}.\dfrac{1}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-x+6\right)\left(x+x-6\right)}{x-6}.\dfrac{1}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{6.\left(2x-6\right)}{x-6}.\dfrac{1}{2x-6}\\ =\dfrac{6}{x-6}\)
b)
\(x=2\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{6}{x-6}=\dfrac{6}{2-6}=\dfrac{6}{-4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=m-1\\x-y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+x-y=m-1+m+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2m+2\Rightarrow x=m+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x_0=m+1\) (1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=m-1\\x-y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-\left(x-y\right)=m-1-\left(m+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\Rightarrow y_0=-2\Rightarrow y_0^2=4\) (2)
-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(m+1=4\Rightarrow m=3\)