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\(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{b}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{b.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}-\frac{a+b.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=0\)\(\Rightarrow3x+1=a+b.\left(x+1\right)\)
Mà 3x+1=3.(x+1) -2 \(\Rightarrow b=3,a=-2\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{b}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{a+bx+b}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
Vì \(\frac{a+bx+b}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\) và \(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\) đều có chung tử
Suy ra a+bx+b=3x+1
Ta có:
\(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{b}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{bx+b+a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
Đồng nhất thức 2 vế được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=3\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{b.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=\frac{bx+a+b}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
=>b = 3
=> a+b =1=> a= 1-b=1-3=-2
Vậy a = -2 ; b = 3
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(6x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(6x^2-13x+5-6x^2-11x+2=0\)
⇔ \(24x=7\)⇔\(x=\frac{7}{24}\)
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=-5\)
⇔ \(9x^2-4-9x^2+6x-1=5\)
⇔ \(6x=10\)⇔ \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
c) \(x^2=-6x-8\)⇔\(x^2+6x+8=0\)⇔\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{b\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=\frac{bx+a+b}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
Đồng nhất 2 vế ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)