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PA
25 tháng 2 2018
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=192\)
\(\text{Đặt }x^2+2x+1=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-4\right)=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+12\right)\left(a-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
\(x^4+3x^3+4x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^3+2x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
25 tháng 2 2018
3) x4 + 3x3 + 4x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
x4 + x3 + 2x3 + 2x2 + 2x2 + 2x + x + 1 = 0
x3( x + 1) + 2x2( x + 1) + 2x( x + 1) + x + 1 = 0
( x + 1)( x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1 ) = 0
( x + 1)[ ( x + 1)( x2 - x + 1) + 2x( x + 1) ] = 0
( x + 1)( x + 1)( x2 - x + 1 + 2x ) = 0
( x + 1)2( x2 + x + 1) = 0
Ta thấy : x2 + x + 1 = \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
<=> x + 1 = 0
<+> x = -1
Vậy,...
31 tháng 7 2019
\(a,5^{n+1}-4.5^n=5^n\left(5-4\right)=5^n\)
B2:
\(4\left(18-5x\right)-12.\left(3x-7\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)
\(\Rightarrow156-56x-24x+324=0\)
\(\Rightarrow480-80x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow80x=480\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x=6
31 tháng 7 2019
Bài 1:
\(a,5^{n+1}-4.5^n=5^n\left(5-4\right)\)
\(=5^n.1\)
\(=5^n\)
\(b,6^2.6^4-4^3.\left(3^6-1\right)=6^6-\left(2^2\right)^3\left(3^6-1\right)\)
\(=6^6-2^6\left(3^6-1\right)\)
\(=6^6-6^6+2^6\)
\(=2^6\)
\(=64\)
Bài 2:
\(a,4.\left(18-5x\right)-12.\left(3x-7\right)=15.\left(2x-16\right)-6.\left(x+14\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)
\(\Rightarrow30x-6x+20x+36x=72+84+240+84\)
\(\Rightarrow80x=6372\)
\(\Rightarrow x=79,65\)
28 tháng 8 2020
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
28 tháng 8 2020
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
BM
5 tháng 1 2018
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{xy+yz}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{zx+zy}{x+y}\)\(=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow P+x+y+z=x+y+z\Rightarrow P=0\)
Vậy P = 0
BA
1
MT
9 tháng 8 2015
x4-2x3+2x-1
=(x4-1)+(-2x3+2x)
=(x2+1)(x2-1)-2x(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x2+1-2x)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-1)2
=(x-1)3(x+1)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 6 2019
Xét \(Q\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-x^2\)
Thay \(x=1\Rightarrow Q\left(1\right)=P\left(1\right)-1^2=0\)
\(x=2\Rightarrow Q\left(2\right)=P\left(2\right)-2^2=0\)
Tương tự \(Q\left(3\right)=0\) ; \(Q\left(4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)\) có ít nhất 4 nghiệm \(x=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-k\right)\) với \(k\) là số thực bất kì
Mà \(Q\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-x^2\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right)+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-k\right)+x^2\)
Do \(P\left(5\right)=2\Rightarrow\left(5-1\right)\left(5-2\right)\left(5-3\right)\left(5-4\right)\left(5-k\right)+5^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(5-k\right)=-23\Rightarrow k=\frac{143}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{143}{24}\right)+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(6\right)=41\) ; \(P\left(7\right)=424\)
đề bài là j bn
(x+4)4 - (x+1) (x-1) = 16