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\(\dfrac{x-2}{102}+\dfrac{x-3}{103}=\dfrac{x-4}{104}+\dfrac{x-5}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{102}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{103}+1=\dfrac{x-4}{104}+1+\dfrac{x-5}{105}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{102}+\dfrac{x+100}{103}-\dfrac{x+100}{104}-\dfrac{x+100}{105}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}-\dfrac{1}{104}-\dfrac{1}{105}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
Cộng 1 vào từng phân số ta sẽ đc
\(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}=\frac{x+100}{101}+\frac{x+100}{102}+\frac{x+100}{103}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+3}{97}=\frac{x-1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{102}+\frac{x-3}{103}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+2}{98}+1+\frac{x+3}{97}+1=\frac{x-1}{101}+1+\frac{x-2}{102}+1+\frac{x-3}{103}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}=\frac{x+100}{101}+\frac{x+100}{102}+\frac{x+100}{103}\)
<=> \(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}\right)=0\)
<=> x + 100 = 0 (vì \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\ne0\))
<=> x = -100
\(< =>\left(\dfrac{x-5}{100}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{101}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{102}-1\right)+3=\left(\dfrac{x-100}{5}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-101}{4}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-102}{3}-1\right)+3\)\(< =>\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}\)
\(< =>\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\) = 0
<=> x - 105 = 0
<=> x = 105
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = \(\left\{105\right\}\)
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\(\dfrac{x+4}{104}+\dfrac{x+2}{102}=\dfrac{x+3}{103}+\dfrac{x+1}{101}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{104}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{102}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{103}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{101}-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{104}+\dfrac{x-100}{102}-\dfrac{x-100}{103}-\dfrac{x-100}{101}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{104}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{103}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-100=0\left(vì.\dfrac{1}{104}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{103}-\dfrac{1}{101}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=100\)