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5^6+5^7+5^8
=5^6.(1+5+5^2)
=5^6.31 chia hết cho 31
7^6+7^5-7^4
=7^4.(7^2+7-1)
=7^4.55 chia hết cho 11
BÀI 2:
a) \(5^6+5^7+5^8=5^6\left(1+5+5^2\right)=5^6.31\) \(⋮\)\(31\)
b) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55\)\(⋮\)\(11\)
c) \(2^3+2^4+2^5=2^3.\left(1+2+2^2\right)=2^3.7\)\(⋮\)\(7\)
d) mk chỉnh đề
\(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(3\)
a/ A = 12 + 22 + 32 +...+ 202
=> A = 1 + 2.( 1 + 1 ) + 3( 1 + 2 ) +...+ 20.( 1 + 19 )
=> A = 1 + 2 + 1.2 + 3 + 2.3 +...+ 20 + 19.20
=> A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 20 ) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20 )
=> A = 210 + ( 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20)
GỌI ( 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 19.20 ) là B. Ta có:
B = 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.( 4 - 1 ) +...+ 19.20.( 21 - 18 )
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ...+ 19.20.21 - 18.19.20
3B = 19.20.21
B = 19.20.7
B = 2660
Thay B vào A ta có:
A= 210 + 2660
A = 2870
Vậy A = 2870
b/ B= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +...+ 18.19.20
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.( 5-1 ) + 3.4.5.( 6-2 ) +...+ 18.19.20.( 21-17 )
4B= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 +...+ 18.19.20.21 - 17.18.19.20
4B = 18.19.20.21
B = \(\frac{18.19.20.21}{4}\)
B= 18.19.5.21
B = 34200
a/ 440 + 2 [ 125 - x ] = 546
==> 2 [ 125 - x ] = 546 - 440
==> 2 [ 125 - x ] 106
==> 125 - x = 106 : 2
==> 125 - x = 53 ==> x = 125 - 53 =72
b/ 7x - 33 = 27 : 24
==> 7x - 27 = 27-4 = 23 = 8
==> 7x = 8+ 27
==> 7x = 35 ==> x = 35 : 7 = 5
c/ [ 12x - 43 ] . 83 = 4 . 84
==> [ 12x - 26 ] . 29 = 22 . 212
==> [ 12x - 26 ] . 29 = 214
==> [ 12x - 26 ] = 214 : 29 = 25
==>. 12x = 25 + 26 = 96
==> x = 96 : 12 = 8
d/ 123 - 5. [ x + 4 ] = 38
==> 5. [ x + 4 ] = 123 - 38
==> 5. [ x + 4 ] = 85
==> x + 4 = 85 : 5
==> x + 4 = 17
==> x = 17 - 4 = 13
e/ [ 2600 + 6400 ] - 3.x = 1200
==> 9000 - 3x = 1200
==> 3x = 9000 -1200 = 7800
==> x = 7800 : 3 = 2600
f/ x2 - 72 : 36 = 23
==> x2 - 2 = 23
==> x2 = 23 + 2
==>x2 = 25
==> x2 = 52
==> x = 5
12 + 22 + 32 + 42 = 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 = 30 = x
=> x : 2 + 1.2 = 30 : 2 + 2 = 15 + 2 = 17
X * 31/3 = 31/3 * 41/4 < => X= \(\frac{3^{\frac{1}{3}}\cdot4^{\frac{1}{4}}}{3^{\frac{1}{3}}}\)<=> X = 41/4