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1) \(=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)
2) \(=\left(\frac{3x^2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{3x^2}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
3) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
4) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
5) \(=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
6) \(=\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)
7) \(=\left(5x-4y\right)\left(25x^2+20xy+16y^2\right)\)
1. x3 + 8 = (x + 2 )(x2 - x + 1)
2. 27 - 8y3 = ( 3 - 2y ) ( 9 + 6y + 4y2 )
3. y6 + 1 = (y2)3 + 1 = ( y2 + 1) ( y4 - y2 +1 )
4.64x3 - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)y3 = ( 4x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)y ) ( 16x2 + 2xy + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)y2)
5. 125x6 - 27y9 = (5x2)3 - (3y3)3
= ( 5x2 - 3y3)(25x4 +15x2y3 + 9y6)
\(x^3+8y^3\)
\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(8y^3-125\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^3-5^3\)
\(=\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)
\(a^6-b^3\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^3-b^3\)
\(=\left(a^2-b\right)\left(a^4+a^2b+b^2\right)\)
\(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(x^{32}-1\)
\(=\left(x^{16}\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
\(a,x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(b,27-8y^3=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
\(c,y^6+1=\left(y^2\right)^3+1=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)
\(d,64x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)
\(e,125x^6-27y^9=\left(5x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^3\right)^3=\left(5x^2-3y^3\right)\left(25x^4+15x^2y^3+9y^9\right)\)
\(g,16x^2\left(4x-y\right)-8y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(16+8y\right)\)
\(=8\left[2x^2\left(4x-y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\right]+8xy\left(2+y\right)\)
\(=8\left(8x^3-2x^2y-xy^2-y^3+2xy+xy^2\right)\)
\(f,-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}=-\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}\right)^3+\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}\right]=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)
a: \(=7x\left(xy-3\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+1\right)\left(10x-8y\right)\)
\(=2\left(5x-4y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e: \(=\left(x-100\right)\cdot7x\)
f: \(=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
\(x^3+8y^3\\ =x^3+\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(8y^3-125\\ =\left(2y\right)^3-5^3\\ =\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)
\(a^6-b^3\\ =\left(a^2\right)^3-b^3\\ =\left(a^2-b\right)\left(a^4+a^2b+b^2\right)\)
\(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}\\ =\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ =\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(x^{32}-1\\ =\left(x^{16}\right)^2-1^2\\ =\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
\(4x^2+4x+1\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-20x+100\\ =\left(x-10\right)^2\)
\(y^4-14y^2+49\\ =\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)