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Xét \(x\ne1\)
Đặt \(y=x^4\).\(M=x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\)
\(M=y^7+y^6+...+y^2+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow Ay=y^8+y^7+...+y^2+y\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(y-1\right)=y^8-1\Rightarrow M=\frac{y^8-1}{y-1}=\frac{x^{32}-1}{x^4-1}\)
Tương tự \(N=x^{30}+x^{28}+...+x^2+1=\frac{\left(x^2\right)^{16}-1}{x-1}=\frac{x^{32}-1}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{M}{N}=\frac{\frac{x^{32}-1}{x^4-1}}{\frac{x^{32}-1}{x^2-1}}=\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-1}=\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)
Thay số vô tính ra A.
a: \(=\dfrac{2^{19}\cdot3^9+2^{20}\cdot3^{10}}{2^{19}\cdot3^9+2^{18}\cdot3^9\cdot5}=\dfrac{2^{19}\cdot3^9\left(1+2\cdot3\right)}{2^{18}\cdot3^9\left(2+5\right)}=2\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+x^{12}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+x^{20}+...+x^2+1}\)
Xét \(M=x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+x^{12}+...+x^4+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4M=x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^8+x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4M-M=\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^8+x^4\right)-\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-1\right)M=x^{28}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^4-1}\)
Xét \(N=x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+x^{20}+...+x^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2N=x^{28}+x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2N-N=\left(x^{28}+x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^4+x^2\right)-\left(x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+...+x^2+1_{ }\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)N=x^{28}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^2-1}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+x^{12}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+x^{20}+...+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^4-1}}{\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^2-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^4-1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^{28}-1}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^4-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{x^{30}+x^{28}+x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^4+x^2+1}{x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^8+x^4+1}=\frac{\left(x^{30}+x^{26}+x^{22}+...+x^2\right)+\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)}{x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)+\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)}{x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)}{x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1}\)
\(=x^2+1\)